高加索阿尔巴尼亚王国

高加索阿尔巴尼亚王国
高加索阿尔巴尼亚王国;
	前2世紀－8世紀
	高加索阿尔巴尼亚王国边界（红色虚线）
地位	萨提亚与萨珊帝国时期的领土、王国、附庸国以及总督辖区
首都	巴爾達蓋貝萊
常用语言	高加索阿尔巴尼亚语、亞美尼亞語、安息语[1]、中古波斯语[2][3]
宗教	基督教、祆教等
历史时期	古代
• 建立	前4世紀
• 终结	8世紀
先前国	继承国
	阿契美尼德帝国
正统哈里发王朝
今属于	阿塞拜疆; 俄羅斯

高加索阿尔巴尼亚王国（拉丁語：；古希臘語：[4]）是高加索東部地區的歷史地區名稱，該地區包含今日的亞塞拜然國境內以及俄罗斯達吉斯坦共和國南部。它是在公元前4世纪和3世纪马其顿亚历山大帝国垮台后形成的，并在公元8世纪被阿拉伯哈里发占领。首都首先是加巴拉，然后是巴尔达。该国主要为高加索阿尔巴尼亚基督教会，与周边国家宗教不同，直到公元4世纪宣布基督教为正式国教的阿尔巴尼亚国家终结之前，基督教在某种程度上受到基督教意识形态的影响。

该王國曾多次受可薩汗國劫掠，大部分国土被亚美尼亚王国征服，后因亚美尼亚衰落而夺回，阿拉伯帝国兴起后逐渐被乌古斯突厥人占据土著逐渐消失。尤迪人为其居民的残留。

參見

希爾凡

參考資料

、Toumanoff, Cyril. The Arsacids. Encyclopædia Iranica. excerpt:"Whatever the sporadic suzerainty of Rome, the country was now a part—together with Iberia (East Georgia) and (Caucasian) Albania, where other Arsacid branched reigned—of a pan-Arsacid family federation. Culturally, the predominance of Hellenism, as under the Artaxiads, was now followed by a predominance of “Iranianism,” and, symptomatically, instead of Greek, as before, Parthian became the language of the educated"
Shnirelman, V.A.(2001), 'The value of the Past: Myths, Identity and Politics in Transcaucasia', Osaka: National Museum of Ethnology. pp 79: "Yet, even at the time of Caucasian Albania and later on, as well, the region was greatly affected by Iran and Persian enjoyed even more success than the Albanian language".
Benjamin W. Fortson, "Indo-European Language and Culture: An Introduction", John Wiley and Sons, 2009. pg 242: " Middle Persian was the official language of the Sassanian dynasty"
James Stuart Olson. An Ethnohistorical Dictionary of the Russian and Soviet Empires. ISBN 0-313-27497-5

參考文獻

（意大利文） Marco Bais Albania caucasica: ethnos, storia, territorio attraverso le fonti greche, latine e armene. Mimesis Edizioni. Roma, 2001 ISBN 88-87231-95-8
（俄文） Movses Kalankatuatsi. The History of Aluank. Translated from Old Armenian (Grabar) by Sh.V.Smbatian, Yerevan, 1984.
（英文） Koriun, The Life of Mashtots, translated from Old Armenian (Grabar) by Bedros Norehad.
Template:Ge icon Movses Kalankatuatsi. History of Albania. Translated by L. Davlianidze-Tatishvili, Tbilisi, 1985.
（俄文） Movses Khorenatsi The History of Armenia 页面存档备份，存于. Translated from Old Armenian (Grabar) by Gagik Sargsyan, Yerevan, 1990.
（英文） Ilia Abuladze. About the discovery of the alphabet of the Caucasian Albanians. - "Bulletin of the Institute of Language, History and Material Culture (ENIMK)", Vol. 4, Ch. I, Tbilisi, 1938.

外部連結

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[ToumanoffIranica-1] 、Toumanoff, Cyril. The Arsacids. Encyclopædia Iranica. excerpt:"Whatever the sporadic suzerainty of Rome, the country was now a part—together with Iberia (East Georgia) and (Caucasian) Albania, where other Arsacid branched reigned—of a pan-Arsacid family federation. Culturally, the predominance of Hellenism, as under the Artaxiads, was now followed by a predominance of “Iranianism,” and, symptomatically, instead of Greek, as before, Parthian became the language of the educated"

[VAS-2] Shnirelman, V.A.(2001), 'The value of the Past: Myths, Identity and Politics in Transcaucasia', Osaka: National Museum of Ethnology. pp 79: "Yet, even at the time of Caucasian Albania and later on, as well, the region was greatly affected by Iran and Persian enjoyed even more success than the Albanian language".

[Fortson-3] Benjamin W. Fortson, "Indo-European Language and Culture: An Introduction", John Wiley and Sons, 2009. pg 242: " Middle Persian was the official language of the Sassanian dynasty"

[Olson-4] James Stuart Olson. An Ethnohistorical Dictionary of the Russian and Soviet Empires. ISBN 0-313-27497-5