鬼伞科
鬼伞科(学名:),又名小脆柄菇科[1],是担子菌门伞菌目物種的科,特色是質地比較軟脆,而孢子顏色比較深(黑色、深棕色,但也有罕見的紅色,甚或粉色系的孢子)。菌頭一般呈黑色或深褐色,菌體在幼年時呈白色,可食用;成熟後菌體顏色轉深時,便不可以食用。近半數本科物種的孢子在成熟後,會發生自我消化(autodigestion,即自溶)現像:這些物種會釋放出黑色的液體,f一度被用作墨汁的代替品[2]。
鬼伞科 | |
---|---|
Parasola sp. | |
科学分类 | |
界: | 真菌界 Fungi |
门: | 担子菌门 Basidiomycota |
纲: | 傘菌綱 Agaricomycetes |
目: | 伞菌目 Agaricales |
科: | 鬼伞科 Psathyrellaceae Vilgalys, Moncalvo & Redhead (2001) |
模式属 | |
Psathyrella (Fr.) Quélet (1872) | |
属 | |
分類
- 鬼傘屬 Coprinellus
- Coprinopsis
- Cystoagaricus
- Gasteroagaricoides
- Homophron
- Hormographiella
- Kauffmania
- Lacrymaria (fungus)
- Macrometrula
- †Palaeocybe
- Parasola
- 小脆柄菇屬 Psathyrella:唯一有水下物種的屬[3]
- Typhrasa
參看
- 伞菌目的科
參考文獻
- .
- Hall, Ian; et al (August 1, 2003). Edible and Poisonous Mushrooms of the World. Timber Press. ISBN 978-0-88192-586-9. p. 198.
- WoRMS. . World Register of Marine Species. [2019-04-03].
外部連結
维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源:鬼伞科 |
- 維基物種中有關鬼伞科的數據
- "The Genus Coprinus: The Inky Caps" by Michael Kuo, MushroomExpert.com, February, 2005.
- All about Inkcaps: Coprinus site of Kees Uljé – taxonomy and keys to coprinoid fungi.
- Fungus of the Month for May 2004: Coprinus comatus, the shaggy mane 页面存档备份,存于 by Tom Volk, TomVolkFungi.net. – Includes information on how the genus Coprinus was recently segregated.
- Psathyrella Genus, Illinois Mycological Association (online).
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