鳳蝶亞科
鳳蝶亞科(學名:Papilioninae)是鳳蝶科裡的一個亞科,世界各地皆有分佈,大部份物種分佈在熱帶。鳳蝶亞科由4個族組成,大概有480種。
鳳蝶亞科 化石时期:58.9–0 Ma 從古近紀古新世中期至今[1] | |
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綠霓德鳳蝶 Papilio nireus | |
科学分类 | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 节肢动物门 Arthropoda |
纲: | 昆虫纲 Insecta |
目: | 鱗翅目 Lepidoptera |
总科: | 鳳蝶總科 Papilionoidea |
科: | 鳳蝶科 Papilionidae |
亚科: | 鳳蝶亞科 Papilioninae Latreille, 1802 |
族 | |
種系發生
腳註
- Chazot, N., Wahlberg, N., Freitas, A. V. L., Mitter, C., Labandeira, C., Sohn, J. C., ... & Heikkilä, M. (2019). Priors and Posteriors in Bayesian Timing of Divergence Analyses: the Age of Butterflies Revisited. Systematic biology. https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/syz002
- Condamine, Fabien L.; Nabholz, Benoit; Clamens, Anne-Laure; Dupuis, Julian R.; Sperling, Felix a. H. . Systematic Entomology. ISSN 1365-3113. doi:10.1111/syen.12284.
參考
- Condamine, F. L., Sperling, F. A., Wahlberg, N., Rasplus, J. Y., & Kergoat, G. J. (2012). What causes latitudinal gradients in species diversity? Evolutionary processes and ecological constraints on swallowtail biodiversity. Ecology Letters, 15(3), 267-277.
- Heikkilä, M., Kaila, L., Mutanen, M., Peña, C., & Wahlberg, N. (2012, March). Cretaceous origin and repeated tertiary diversification of the redefined butterflies. In Proc. R. Soc. B (Vol. 279, No. 1731, pp. 1093–1099). The Royal Society.
- Simonsen, T. J., Zakharov, E. V., Djernaes, M., Cotton, A. M., Vane‐Wright, R. I., & Sperling, F. A. (2011). Phylogenetics and divergence times of Papilioninae (Lepidoptera) with special reference to the enigmatic genera Teinopalpus and Meandrusa. Cladistics, 27(2), 113-137.
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