黑松露
黑松露(法語:,学名:),又称佩里戈尔松露(法語:)[1]是一种原产于欧洲南部的松露品种,也是世界上最昂贵的食用真菌之一。
黑松露 | |
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黑松露菌体 | |
科学分类 | |
界: | 真菌界 Fungi |
门: | 子囊菌门 Ascomycota |
纲: | 盤菌綱 Pezizomycetes |
目: | 盤菌目 Pezizales |
科: | 塊菌科 Tuberaceae |
属: | 塊菌屬 Tuber |
种: | 黑松露 T. melanosporum |
二名法 | |
Tuber melanosporum Vittad. 1831 | |
分类
意大利博物学家卡洛·维塔迪尼于1831年对黑松露进行了描述。
参考文献
- There are several common names for the species in the popular literature. For example, the Field Guide to North American Truffles (Trappe, Evans & Trappe, 2007) refers to it as the "French black"; Taming the Truffle (Hall, Brown, Zambonelli, 2007) calls it the "black Périgord truffle" (but lists it under the scientific name in the index); The Book of Fungi (Roberts & Evans, 2011) calls it the "black truffle"; and the European field guide Mushrooms (Laessoe & Lincoff, 2002) calls it simply the "Perigord truffle".
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