黑游蛇

黑游蛇
保护状况
科学分类
界： 动物界 Animalia
门： 脊索动物门 Chordata
纲： 爬行纲 Reptilia
目： 有鳞目 Squamata
科： 游蛇科 Colubridae
亚科： 黃頷蛇亞科 Colubrinae
属： 游蛇属 Coluber
Linnaeus, 1758
种： 黑游蛇 C. constrictor
二名法
Coluber constrictor
Linnaeus, 1758
異名[1][2]
  • Coluber constrictor
    Linnaeus, 1758
  • Bascanion constrictor
    — Baird & Girard, 1853
  • Coryphodon constrictor
    — A.M.C. Duméril & Bibron, 1854
  • Zamenis constrictor
    — Boulenger, 1893
  • Coluber constrictor
    — Stejneger & Barbour, 1917

黑遊蛇（學名：）又名黑遊蛇、縊縮游蛇、縊縮遊蛇，是游蛇科游蛇屬下的唯一一種，總共11個亞種。

亞種
北部黑游蛇（Coluber constrictor constrictor）的頭部鏡頭
  • 北部黑游蛇（Coluber constrictor constrictor） Linnaeus, 1758 - northern black racer
  • Coluber constrictor anthicus (Cope, 1862) - buttermilk racer
  • Coluber constrictor etheridgei Wilson, 1970 - tan racer
  • Coluber constrictor flaviventris Say, 1823 - eastern yellow-bellied racer
  • Coluber constrictor foxii (Baird & Girard, 1853) - blue racer
  • Coluber constrictor helvigularis Auffenberg, 1955 - brown-chinned racer
  • Coluber constrictor latrunculus Wilson, 1970 - black-masked racer
  • Coluber constrictor oaxaca (Jan, 1863) - Mexican racer
  • Coluber constrictor paludicola Auffenberg & Babbitt, 1955 - Everglades racer
  • Coluber constrictor priapus Dunn & Wood, 1939 - southern black racer
  • Coluber constrictor mormon (Baird & Girard, 1852) - western yellow-bellied racer[3]

分布

遍布美國各地，位於洛磯山脈以東，還有位於加拿大北部，南部則是墨西哥、瓜地馬拉、貝里斯。

参考文献
  1. Stejneger L, Barbour T (1917). A Check List of North American Amphibians and Reptiles. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. 125 pp. (Coluber constrictor, p. 79)
  2. "Coluber constrictor ". The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org.
  3. Eastern and Western Yellow-bellied Racers 页面存档备份，存于, COSEWIC Assessment and Update Status Report
维基物种中的分类信息：黑游蛇
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