黑緣蛺蝶
黑緣蛺蝶(學名:Rhinopalpa polynice)是屬於蛺蝶科蛺蝶亞科的一種蝴蝶,是黑緣蛺蝶屬(學名:Rhinopalpa)的唯一一種,是一個單型分類[2]。分佈於亞洲中南半島和菲律賓至印尼一帶,模式產地為蘇門答臘[3]。幼蟲的寄主為蕁麻科中之錐頭麻屬和火麻樹屬(Dendrocnide)植物[4][5]。
黑緣蛺蝶 化石时期:45–0 Ma 從始新世古近紀至今[1] | |
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展翅 | |
合翅 | |
保护状况 | |
科学分类 | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 节肢动物门 Arthropoda |
纲: | 昆虫纲 Insecta |
目: | 鱗翅目 Lepidoptera |
总科: | 鳳蝶總科 Papilionoidea |
科: | 蛺蝶科 Nymphalidae |
属: | 黑緣蛺蝶屬 Rhinopalpa |
种: | 黑緣蛺蝶 R. polynice |
二名法 | |
Rhinopalpa polynice (Cramer, [1779]) | |
亞種 | |
共有19個亞種,詳閱正文。 | |
異名 | |
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亞種
- R. p. polynice - 指名亞種,分佈於蘇門答臘東北部
- R. p. acharis Fruhstorfer, 1913 - 分佈於納土納群島[6]
- R. p. amoenice Fruhstorfer, 1913
- R. p. bellinice Fruhstorfer, 1913
- R. p. birmana Fruhstorfer, 1897 - 分佈於印度阿薩姆至丹老一帶[7]
- R. p. callonice Fruhstorfer, 1898 - 分佈於尼亞斯島[7]
- R. p. elema Fruhstorfer, 1913
- R. p. elpinice Felder, 1867 - 分佈於爪哇[8]
- R. p. epicallonice van Eecke, 1914
- R. p. eudoxia Guérin-Méneville, 1840 - 分佈於馬來半島和浮羅交怡[9]
- R. p. eunice Fruhstorfer, 1897
- R. p. helionice Fruhstorfer, 1913 - 分佈於婆羅洲[6]
- R. p. megalonice Felder, 1867 - 分佈於蘇拉威西島[8]
- R. p. mentawica Fruhstorfer, 1913 - 分佈於明打威群島[6]
- R. p. nocturnia Fruhstorfer, 1913
- R. p. panayana Fruhstorfer, 1913
- R. p. stratonice Felder, 1867 - 分佈於菲律賓[8]
- R. p. tamora Fruhstorfer, 1900
- R. p. validice Fruhstorfer, 1913
腳註
- Wahlberg, N., 2006. That awkward age for butterflies: insights from the age of the butterfly subfamily Nymphalinae. Syst Biol 55, 703-714.
- Wahlberg, Niklas. 2017. Rhinopalpa polynice (Cramer 1779). Version 24 May 2017 (under construction). http://tolweb.org/Rhinopalpa_polynice/70221/2017.05.24 in The Tree of Life Web Project, http://tolweb.org/ 页面存档备份,存于 (英文)
- Cramer, [1779]. Uitlandsche Kapellen (Papillons exotiques) Uitl. Kapellen 3 (17-21): 4, pl. 195, f. D, E
- Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003 The butterflies of Sulawesi: annotated checklist for a critical island faunda Zool. Verh. Leiden 343 页面存档备份,存于: 211
- Corbet & Pendlebury, 1992. The butterflies of the Malay Peninsula. Fourth Edition revised by J. N. Eliot with plates by Bernard D'Abrera Butterflies Malay Peninsula (4th edn) : 1-595, pl. 1-69
- Fruhstorfer, 1913; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 539 (20 April, 1912)
- Fruhstorfer, 1898. Neue Rhopaloceren aus dem Indo-malayischen Archipel Berl. Ent. Zs. 42 (3/4) : 331
- Felder, [1867]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (3): 405
- Guérin-Méneville, 1840. Lépidoptères nouveaux découverts aux Indes-Orientales, par M. Adolphe Delessert et décrits par M. Guérin-Méneville Rev. zool. (Soc. Cuvièr) 3 (2) : 44
參考文獻
- Wahlberg, N., Brower, A.V.Z., Nylin, S., 2005. Phylogenetic relationships and historical biogeography of tribes and genera in the subfamily Nymphalinae (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Biol J Linn Soc 86, 227-251.
- Smart, 1976. The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Butterfly World Illust. Encyp. Butt. World
- Lewis, 1974. Butterflies of the World: 151, f. 8-9
外部連結
- 維基共享資源中与黑緣蛺蝶相關的分類
- Rhinopalpa polynice - NSG's DNA sequences database
- Rhinopalpa polynice - funet.fi
- Rhinopalpa polynice - Catalogue of Life
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