龍介蟲科

龍介蟲科(學名:)是多毛綱下的一管狀環節動物。它們與纓鰓蟲科不同的是它們擁有像的特別輻棘,可以用來保護管口。它們是分泌碳酸鈣的管腔。現時已知約有300個物種,除了一種外,其餘都是生活在海水環境[2]。本科物種最早出現於中三疊世[1]

龙介虫科
化石时期:中三疊世[1]
PreЄ
Spirobranchus giganteus is a species of tubeworm belonging to the Serpulidae family. Note the yellowish cartilaginous operculum extending from the branchial stalk.
科学分类
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 環節動物門 Annelida
纲: 多毛綱 Polychaeta
目: 缨鳃虫目 Sabellida
科: 龙介虫科 Serpulidae
Johnston, 1865

見內文

龍介類和Sabellid的大多數物種的血液含有一種能與氧氣結合的色素血綠素(chlorocruorin)。這種血綠素負責為身體組織攜帶氧氣。 這種血綠素與一氧化碳結合的親和力,是人血內的血紅素的570倍[3]

龍介蟲科的管腔很易與蛇螺科蚯蚓螺科的殼混淆。龍介蟲科的管腔內側沉色及只有兩層,而蛇螺科的殼則內側光澤及有3層。

分類

Pecten sp. with serpulid worm encrusters; Duck Harbor Beach on Cape Cod Bay, Wellfleet, Massachusetts.

龍介蟲科下分3亚科23属98种[4]。根據ITIS在1997年的數據,本科包括下列各屬[5]

  • 丝管虫亚科
    • 球盖虫属
    • 原管虫属
    • 线管虫属
  • 龙介虫亚科
    • 柄盖虫属
    • 角管虫属
    • 根管虫属
    • 盤管蟲屬Hydroides Gunnerus, 1768
  • Amplaria Knight-Jones, 1973
  • Anomalorbis Vine, 1972
  • Apomatus Philippi, 1844
  • Bushiella Knight-Jones, 1973
  • Capeospira Pillai, 1970
  • Chitinopoma Levinsen, 1884
  • Circeis Saint-Joseph, 1894
  • Crucigera Benedict, 1887
  • 右旋蟲屬Dexiospira Caullery and Mesnil, 1897
  • Dextralia Knight-Jones, 1973
  • Ditrupa Berkeley, 1835
  • Eulaeospira Pillai, 1970
  • Ficopomatus Sauthern, 1921
  • Filograna Berkeley, 1835[6]
  • Filogranella Ben-Eliahu and Dafni, 1979
  • Filogranula Langerhans, 1884
  • Galeolaria Lamarck, J.B. de (1818)
  • Hyalopotamus Marenzeller, 1878
  • Janua Saint-Joseph, 1894
  • Josephella Caullery and Mesnil, 1896
  • Leodora Saint-Joseph, 1894
  • Metavermilia Bush, 1904
  • Neodexiospira Pillai, 1970
  • Neovermila Day, 1961
  • Nidificaria
  • Paradexiospira Caullery and Mesnil, 1897
  • Paralaeospira Caullery and Mesnil, 1897
  • Pileolaria Claparede, 1870
  • Placostegus Philippi, 1844
  • Pomatoceros Philippi, 1844
  • Pomatoleios Pixell, 1912
  • Pomatostegus Schmarda, 1861
  • Protolaeospira Pixell, 1912
  • Protula Risso, 1826
  • Pseudochitinopoma Zibrowius, 1969
  • Pseudovermilia Bush, 1907
  • Salmacina Claparede, 1870
  • Semivermila Imajima, 1978
  • 龍介屬Serpula Linnaeus, 1767模式屬
  • Simplicaria Knight-Jones, 1973
  • 旋鰓蟲屬Spirobranchus Blainville, 1818
  • 螺旋蟲屬Spirorbis Daudin, 1800
  • Turbocavus Prentiss et al., 2014[7]
  • Vermiliopsis Saint-Joseph, 1894
  • Vinearia


參考文獻

引用
  1. Vinn, O.; Mutvei, H. (PDF). Estonian Journal of Earth Sciences. 2009, 58 (4): 286–296 [2012-09-16]. doi:10.3176/earth.2009.4.07.
  2. Ruppert, Edward E.; Fox, Richard S.; Barnes, Robert D. 7th edition. Belmont, CA: Brooks/Cole - Thomson Learning Inc. 2004: 963. ISBN 0-03-025982-7.
  3. Cowles, David. . Invertebrates of the Salish Sea. Rosario Beach Marine Laboratory at Walla Walla University. 2006 [2011-10-31]. (原始内容存档于2011-10-02).
  4. . 7195.net. (原始内容存档于2016-04-06).
  5. . Integrated Taxonomic Information System. [2008-06-25] (英语).
  6. Read, G.; Fauchald, K. (编). . World Polychaeta database. 2014 [2015-02-22] World Register of Marine Species.
  7. Prentiss, N.K.; Vasileiadou, K.; Faulwetter, S.; 等. (PDF). Zootaxa. 2014, 3900 (2): 204–222. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3900.2.2.
一般
  • Abbott, R. Tucker. . St. Martin's Press. 1986.
  • ten Hove, H.A.; van den Hurk, P. . Geologie en Mijnbouw. 1993, 72 (1): 23–67.
  • Ruppert, Edward E.; Fox, Richard S. & Barnes, Robert D. 7th. Belmont, CA: Brooks/Cole – Thomson Learning Inc. 2004. ISBN 0-03-025982-7.
维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源:龍介蟲科
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.