不穀

不穀,意為不善,是古代君主諸侯用以自謙之稱。類似於「」和「寡人」。依照《左傳》看來,楚國君主常以不穀作為自稱。老子道德經》:“貴以賤為本,高以下為基,是以侯王自謂孤、寡、不穀。”《左傳·僖公四年》:“ 侯曰:與不穀同好,如何?”《史記·世家》:“不穀國雖小, 已悉發之矣!”

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