中世紀哲學

中世紀哲學（Medieval Philosophy）是指中世紀的哲學相關發展，時間大約從5世紀西羅馬帝國滅亡至14世紀文藝復興時代開始為止。中世紀哲學從8世紀時被巴格達視為獨立哲學議題，法國查理大帝時代也相當重視哲學[1]。

Philosophy seated between the seven liberal arts – Picture from the Hortus deliciarum of Herrad von Landsberg (12th century)

历史

中世纪早期：基督教哲学

早期的基督教思想，特别是在爱国时期，倾向于直觉和神秘，不那么依赖理性和逻辑论证。它还强调柏拉图的神秘主义，而较少强调亚里士多德的系统思想。在此期间，西方尚未了解亚里士多德的作品。学者们只依靠Boethius将亚里士多德的作品译成拉丁语，並解释逻辑的著作，以及Isagoge對亞里士多德注釋的拉丁语翻译。

中世纪中期：亚里士多德、大学与托钵修会


中世纪哲学的主题

伦理学


注释
  1. Pasnau, Robert. . . Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. 2010: 1. ISBN 978-0-521-76216-8.

参考文献
  • The London Philosophy Study Guide页面存档备份，存于 offers many suggestions on what to read, depending on the student's familiarity with the subject: Medieval Philosophy页面存档备份，存于
  • Brentano, "The Distinction between Mental and Physical Phenomena", translated by D.B. Terrell, in Psychology from an Empirical Standpoint, 1874.
  • Gallatin, H.K., Medieval Intellectual Life and Christianity
  • Gracia, J.G. and Noone, T.B., A Companion to Philosophy in the Middle Ages, London 2003
  • Hyman, J. and Walsh, J.J., Philosophy in the Middle Ages, Indianapolis 1973
  • Kretzmann, N. and Stump, E., The Cambridge Companion to Augustine , Cambridge 2000.
  • McGavin, J., Chaucer and Dissimilarity: Literary Comparisons in Chaucer页面存档备份，存于.
  • Maurer, Armand A. [1982]. Medieval Philosophy. 2nd ed. Toronto: Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies.
  • Russell, B., History of Western Philosophy, Routledge 1996 (originally published 1946)
  • Schoedinger, Andrew B., ed. [1996]. Readings in Medieval Philosophy. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Jana K. Schulman The Rise of the Medieval World, 500-1300, Greenwood Publishing Group, 2002

外部链接
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