中华根瘤菌属

剑菌属学名Ensifer)是根瘤菌目根瘤菌科下的一属。中华根瘤菌属学名Sinorhizobium)是剑菌属的同属异名。中华根瘤菌属中的草木樨中华根瘤菌Sinorhizobium meliloti[4][5]苜蓿中华根瘤菌Sinorhizobium medicae[6]进行过测序。

剑菌属/中华根瘤菌属
费氏中华根瘤菌USDA257
科学分类
界: 原核生物界 Bacteria
门: 變形菌門 Proteobacteria
纲: α-变形菌纲 Alphaproteobacteria
目: 根瘤菌目 Rhizobiales
科: 根瘤菌科 Rhizobiaceae
属: 剑菌属 Ensifer
Casida, 1982
模式种
剑菌属的模式种为附着剑菌 Ensifer adhaerensCasida, 1982


中华根瘤菌属的模式种为费氏中华根瘤菌 Sinorhizobium fredii (Scholla and Elkan 1984) Chen et al. 1988

物种[1][2][3]

见内文

異名

中华根瘤菌属 SinorhizobiumChen et al. 1988

名称

该属曾先后于1982年与1988年被命名为剑菌属(Ensifer)与中华根瘤菌属(Sinorhizobium)。根据国际原核微生物系统学委员会(International Committee on Systematics of Prokaryotes,ISCP)的《细菌学法规》(Bacteriological Code)规定,发表时间更早的名称有优先命名权。[7]由于有人提议将当时剑菌属的唯一物种附着剑菌Ensifer adhaerens)并入中华根瘤菌属,为此ISCP设立了一个专门分委会对此进行评估。最终剑菌属保留其名称,并将所有中华根瘤菌属的物种并入剑菌属之中。[8][9]虽然如此,在大多学术著作中还是同时延用了这两个名称,而中华根瘤菌属一名则更为常见。

分类

  • Sinorhizobium abri Ogasawara et all. 2003[10][11]
  • 附着剑菌Ensifer adhaerens Casida 1982[12]
  • 美洲中华根瘤菌Sinorhizobium americanum corrig. Toledo et al. 2003[13]
  • 木本树中华根瘤菌Sinorhizobium arboris Nick et al. 1999[14]
  • Sinorhizobium chiapanecum Rincón-Rosales et al. 2009[15]
  • 费氏中华根瘤菌Sinorhizobium fredii Scholla and Elkan 1984 emend. De Lajudie et al. 1994[16]
  • Ensifer garamanticus Merabet et al. 2010[17]
  • Sinorhizobium indiaense Ogasawara et all. 2003[10][11]
  • 柯斯第中华根瘤菌Sinorhizobium kostiense Nick et al. 1999[14]
  • 鸡眼草中华根瘤菌Sinorhizobium kummerowiae Wei et al. 2002[18]
  • 苜蓿中华根瘤菌Sinorhizobium medicae Rome et al. 1996[19]
  • 草木樨中华根瘤菌Sinorhizobium meliloti (Dangeard 1926) De Lajudie et al. 1994[20]
  • 墨西哥剑菌Ensifer mexicanus Lloret et al. 2007[21]
  • 努米底亚剑菌Ensifer numidicus Merabet et al. 2010[17]
  • 萨赫靳中华根瘤菌Sinorhizobium saheli De Lajudie et al. 1994[20]
  • 菽剑菌Ensifer sojae Li et al. 2010[22]
  • 好客中华根瘤菌Sinorhizobium terangae corrig. De Lajudie et al. 1994[20]

参考文献

  1. . [2011-11-05]. (原始内容存档于2012-03-19).
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  4. Galibert, F.; 等. . Science. 2001, 293 (5530): 668–672 [2011-11-05]. PMID 11474104. doi:10.1126/science.1060966. (原始内容存档于2008-06-21).
  5. NCBI Genome Page for Sinorhizobium meliloti
  6. NCBI Genome Page for Sinorhizobium medicae
  7. Young, J. M. . Int J Syst Bacteriol. 2003, 53 (6): 2107–2110 [2011-11-05]. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.02665-0. (原始内容存档于2009-02-11).
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  11. Because no type strains have been submitted to international culture collections, these are not currently recognized as valid species.
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  13. Toledo, I., Lloret, L., and Martínez-Romero, E. . Syst Appl Microbiol. 2003, 26 (1): 54–64 [2011-11-05]. PMID 12747410. doi:10.1078/072320203322337317. (原始内容存档于2019-02-19).
  14. Nick, G., de Lajudie, P., Eardly, B. D., Suomalainen, S., Paulin, L., Zhang, X., Gillis, M., and Lindström, K. . Int J Syst Bacteriol. 1999, 49 (Pt. 4): 1359–1368 [2011-11-05]. PMID 10555313. doi:10.1099/00207713-49-4-1359. (原始内容存档于2008-07-06).
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