克律西波斯

克律西波斯（英語：Chrysippus，前280年－前207年[1]），斯多噶学派的哲学家，索利的阿波罗尼乌斯之子。

克律西波斯
克律西波斯像
出生前280年
索利
逝世前207年
雅典
时代古代哲学
地区西方哲学
学派斯多噶学派
主要领域
逻辑学、伦理学

生平

前260年移居雅典，在学园聆听阿尔克西拉乌斯讲学。后在克里安西斯教誨下信奉斯多噶哲学。他于公元前232年继任斯多噶学派领袖。第欧根尼·拉尔修針對他的死因給出了兩個說法[2]，第一個是克律西波斯在宴會上喝了未稀釋的葡萄酒後，突然感到暈眩，隨後即身亡。第二個說法指出當他看見一隻驢子正在吃無花果，便命令奴隸給那隻驢子酒喝。之後，他大笑而死。[3]

参考
  1. Lesley Adkins,Roy A.Adkins（1998）. Handbook to Life in Ancient Greece.Oxford University Press,USA.ISBN 9780195124910.
  2. Diogenes Laërtius, vii. 185
  3. Laertius, Diogenes. . Cambridge, Mass/London: Harvard UP/W. Heinemann Ltd. 1964-5.

扩展阅读
  • Barnes, Jonathan, , Algra, Keimpe; Barnes, Jonathan; Mansfeld, Jaap; Schofield, Malcolm (编), , Cambridge University Press, 1999, ISBN 0-521-61670-0
  • Brunschwig, Jacques; Sedley, David, , Sedley, David (编), , Cambridge University Press, 2003, ISBN 0-521-77503-5
  • Davidson, William Leslie, , Hastings, James (编), 3, T. & T. Clark, 1908
  • Dorandi, Tiziano, , Algra, Keimpe; Barnes, Jonathan; Mansfeld, Jaap; Schofield, Malcolm (编), , Cambridge University Press, 1999, ISBN 0-521-61670-0
  • Gould, Josiah, , SUNY, 1970, ISBN 0-87395-064-X
  • Green, Peter, , University of California Press, 1993, ISBN 0-520-08349-0
  • Fitzgerald, John T., , Fitzgerald, John T.; Obbink, Dirk; Holland, Glenn Stanfield (编), , BRILL, 2004, ISBN 90-04-11460-2
  • Heath, Thomas Little, , Oxford, 1921
  • Hicks, Robert Drew, , C. Scribner, 1910
  • Hicks, Robert Drew, , Chisholm, Hugh (编), 25, 1911 [2013-01-12], （原始内容存档于2013-03-25）
  • Inwood, Brad; Gerson, Lloyd P., , Hackett, 1997, ISBN 0-87220-378-6
  • Johansen, Karsten Friis; Rosenmeier, Henrik, , Routledge, 1998, ISBN 0-415-12738-6
  • Kenny, Anthony, , Oxford University Press, 2006, ISBN 0-19-875273-3
  • O'Toole, Robert R.; Jennings, Raymond E., , Gabbay, Dov; Woods, John (编), , North Holland, 2004, ISBN 0-444-50466-4
  • Sharples, R. W., , Routledge, 1996, ISBN 0-415-11035-1
  • Stock, St. George William Joseph, , Constable, 1908
  • Zeller, Eduard, , Longmans, 1880
  • Bobzien, Susanne, , Oxford University Press, 1998, ISBN 0-199-24767-6
  • Susanne Bobzien, (1999), Chrysippus' Theory of Causes. In K. Ierodiakonou (ed.), Topics in Stoic Philosophy, Oxford: OUP, 196-242. ISBN 0-19924-880-X
  • Émile Bréhier, (1951), Chrysippe et l'ancien stoicisme. Paris. ISBN 2-903925-06-2
  • Diogenes Laertius, (1925) Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers. Loeb Classical Library
  • Richard Dufour, (2004), Oeuvre philosophique / Chrysippe ; textes traduits et commentés par Richard Dufour Paris: Les Belles Lettres, 2 volumes (logic and physics) ISBN 2-251-74203-4
  • J. B. Gould, (1970), The Philosophy of Chrysippus. SUNY press. ISBN 0-87395-064-X
  • D. E. Hahm, Chrysippus' solution to the Democritean dilemma of the cone, Isis 63 (217) (1972), 205–220.
  • H. A. Ide, Chrysippus's response to Diodorus's master argument, Hist. Philos. Logic 13 (2) (1992), 133–148.
  • Christoph Jedan (2009) Stoic Virtues: Chrysippus and the Theological Foundations of Stoic Ethics. Continuum Studies in Ancient Philosophy. ISBN 1-4411-1252-9
  • Teun L. Tieleman (1996) Galen and Chrysippus on the Soul: Argument and Refutation in the "De Placitis" Books II–III. Philosophia Antiqua. BRILL. ISBN 90-04-10520-4
  • Teun L. Tieleman (2003) Chrysippus' "on Affections": Reconstruction and Interpretation. Philosophia Antiqua. BRILL. ISBN 90-04-12998-7

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