利蘭

利蘭英語:,亦常譯稱為禮蘭),為一家英國車廠,主要生產巴士底盤;另外亦生產貨車及轎車(如知名的Mini原本曾是該公司旗下品牌)。

return {

name = 'Transport', description = '交通', content = {

{ type = 'text', text = == 巴士 == }, { type = 'item', original = 'articulated bus', rule = 'zh-cn:铰接客车;zh-tw:雙節公車;zh-hk:掛接巴士;', description = }, { type = 'item', original = 'BRT', rule = 'zh-cn:快速公交系统; zh-tw:公車捷運系統; zh-hk:巴士快速交通系統;zh-sg:快捷巴士系统;zh-my:快捷巴士系统;', description = 'BRT' }, { type = 'item', original = 'BRT', rule = 'zh-cn:快速公交; zh-tw:公車捷運; zh-hk:巴士快速交通;zh-sg:快捷巴士;zh-my:快捷巴士;', description = 'BRT' }, { type = 'item', original = 'bus', rule = '公車=>zh-cn:公交车; 公車=>zh-hk:巴士; 公車=>zh-sg:巴士; 公車=>zh-mo:巴士; 公車=>zh-my:巴士; 公交车=>zh-tw:公車; 公交车=>zh-hk:巴士; 公交车=>zh-sg:巴士; 公交车=>zh-mo:巴士; 公交车=>zh-my:巴士; 公交=>zh-tw:公車; 公交=>zh-hk:巴士; 公交=>zh-sg:巴士; 公交=>zh-mo:巴士; 公交=>zh-my:巴士; 公共汽车=>zh-tw:公共汽車; 公共汽车=>zh-hk:巴士; 公共汽车=>zh-sg:巴士; 公共汽车=>zh-mo:巴士; 公共汽车=>zh-my:巴士;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'bus lane', rule = 'zh-cn:公交专用道; zh-tw:公車專用道; zh-hk:巴士專線;zh-sg:巴士专用道;zh-my:巴士专用道;', description = }, { type = 'item', original = 'double-decker bus', rule = 'zh-cn:双层公共汽车;zh-tw:雙層公車;zh-hk:雙層巴士;zh-sg:双层巴士;zh-my:双层巴士;', description = }, { type = 'item', original = 'low-floor bus', rule = 'zh-cn:低地板公交车; zh-tw:低底盤公車; zh-hk:特低地台巴士;', description = }, { type = 'item', original = 'high-floor bus', rule = 'zh-cn:高地板公交车; zh-tw:高底盤公車; zh-hk:高地台巴士;', description = }, { type = 'item', original = 'Public Transport Interchange', rule = 'zh-cn:公交枢纽; zh-tw:轉運站; zh-hk:公共運輸交匯處;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'roundabout', rule = 'zh-cn:环岛;zh-hk:迴旋處;zh-tw:圓環;zh-mo:圓形地;zh-my:回旋处;zh-sg:回旋处;' }, { type = 'item', original = 'roundabout', rule = '环形交叉=>zh-tw:圓環;环形交叉=>zh-hk:迴旋處;环形交叉=>zh-mo:圓形地;环形交叉=>zh-my:回旋处;环形交叉=>zh-sg:回旋处;' }, { type = 'item', original = 'single-decker bus', rule = 'zh-cn:单层公共汽车;zh-tw:單層公車;zh-hk:單層巴士;zh-sg:单层巴士;zh-my:单层巴士;', description = }, { type = 'item', original = 'single-decker bus', rule = 'zh-cn:双铰接客车; zh-tw:三節公車; zh-hk:雙掛接巴士;zh-sg:双铰接巴士;zh-my:双铰接巴士;', description = }, { type = 'item', original = 'traffic light', rule = 'zh-cn:交通信号灯; zh-tw:交通號誌; zh-hk:交通燈;'}, { type = 'item', original = , rule = 'zh-cn:下客; zh-tw:下客; zh-hk:落客;'}, { type = 'text', text = == 铁路 == }, { type = 'item', original = 'Abteilwagen', rule = 'zh-cn:隔间座车; zh-tw:包廂隔間列車;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'accomplish', rule = 'zh-cn:实现; zh-tw:達成;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'admission', rule = 'zh-cn:许可证; zh-tw:營運許可;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'Air brake', rule = 'zh-hans:空气制动; zh-hk:空氣制動; zh-tw:氣軔;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'aktive', rule = 'zh-cn:激活; zh-tw:重啟;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'Allgemeinen Eisenbahngesetz', rule = 'zh-cn:一般铁路法; zh-tw:鐵路基本法;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'Arriva', rule = 'zh-cn:爱瑞发; zh-tw:Arriva;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'ASEA', rule = 'zh-cn:瑞典通用电气; zh-tw:瑞典通用電氣; zh-hk:瑞典通用電氣; '}, { type = 'item', original = 'auf den Schluss des Güterzuges auffuhr', rule = 'zh-cn:追尾; zh-tw:追撞;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'Aufzug', rule = 'zh-cn:乘降; zh-tw:升降;'}, { type = 'item', original = '乘降場', rule = 'zh-cn:乘降場; zh-tw:乘降場;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'Außentüren', rule = 'zh-cn:乘降门; zh-tw:車門;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'automatic platform gate', rule = 'zh-cn:站台安全门;zh-hk:月台閘門;zh-tw:半高式月台門;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'Automated Teller Machine', rule = 'zh-cn:自动柜员机; zh-tw:自動提款機;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'Balise', rule = 'zh-cn:地上应答器; zh-tw:地上感應子;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'Balise', rule = 'zh-cn:应答器; zh-tw:地上感應子;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'Bay platform', rule = 'zh-cn:尽头式; zh-tw:終端式;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'befördern', rule = 'zh-cn:发送; zh-tw:運送;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'Betrieb beenden', rule = 'zh-cn:停运; zh-tw:中止營運; 暂停运营=>zh-tw:暫停營運; 暂停运营=>zh-hk:暫停營運; 暂停运营=>zh-mo:暫停營運;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'Bildfahrplan', rule = 'zh-cn:运行图; zh-tw:運行圖;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'Blech', rule = 'zh-cn:板材; zh-tw:鈑金;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'Blog', rule = 'zh-cn:博客; zh-tw:部落格;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'Booster', rule = 'zh-cn:助推器; zh-tw:動力車;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'brake', rule = 'zh-cn:制动; zh-hk:制動; zh-tw:制軔;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'brake', rule = 'zh-cn:制动机; zh-hk:制動機; zh-tw:軔機;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'brake', rule = 'zh-cn:制动器; zh-hk:制動機; zh-tw:軔機;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'Braille', rule = 'zh-cn:盲文; zh-tw:盲人點字;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'Bremsgestängesteller', rule = 'zh-cn:制动杆调节器; zh-tw:空氣軔機軔桿;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'Bremsscheiben', rule = 'zh-cn:制动盘; zh-tw:煞車盤;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'Bremszylinder', rule = 'zh-cn:制动缸; zh-tw:軔缸;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'bumper', rule = 'zh-cn:车挡器; zh-hk:止衝擋; zh-tw:止衝擋;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'cab signals', rule = 'zh-cn:机车信号;zh-tw:車載號誌;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'Centralized traffic control', rule = 'zh-cn:调度集中系统; zh-tw:中央控制行車;'}, { type = 'item', original = '筑豊電気鉄道', rule = 'zh-hant:筑豐電氣鐵道; zh-hans:筑丰电气铁道;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'Choke (electronics)', rule = 'zh-cn:限制器;zh-tw:電感;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'Choke (electronics)', rule = 'zh-cn:扼流圈;zh-tw:電感;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'coil', rule = 'zh-cn:绕组; zh-hk:線圈; zh-tw:線圈;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'communication', rule = 'zh-cn:通信;zh-tw:通訊;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'compartment coach', rule = 'zh-cn:隔间; zh-tw:包廂隔間;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'compatibility', rule = 'zh-cn:兼容性; zh-tw:相容性;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'computer', rule = 'zh-cn:计算机; zh-tw:電腦;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'concourse', rule = 'zh-cn:站厅;zh-hk:大堂;zh-tw:大廳;zh-sg:大厅;zh-my:站厅' }, { type = 'item', original = 'conductor room', rule = 'zh-cn:乘务室; zh-tw:列車長室;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'contract', rule = 'zh-cn:合同; zh-tw:合約;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'container', rule = 'zh-cn:集装箱; zh-hk:貨櫃; zh-tw:貨櫃;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'coupler', rule = 'zh-cn:车钩; zh-tw:連結器;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'crossover', rule = 'zh-cn:渡线; zh-hk:渡線; zh-tw:橫渡線;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'cross-platform interchange', rule = 'zh-cn:同站台换乘; zh-tw:同月台平行轉乘; zh-hk:跨月台轉車;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'cross-platform interchange', rule = 'zh-cn:同台换乘; zh-hk:跨月台轉車; zh-tw:同月台轉乘;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'cross-platform interchange station', rule = 'zh-cn:同台换乘站; zh-tw:同月台平行轉乘站; zh-hk:跨月台轉車站;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'Cummins Inc.', rule = 'zh-cn:康明斯; zh-hk: 康明斯; zh-tw:固敏式;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'DB Bahn', rule = 'zh-cn:德铁线路; zh-tw:德鐵鐵路;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'DB Mobility Logistics', rule = 'zh-cn:德铁机动物流; zh-tw:德鐵Mobility物流;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'DB Systemtechnik GmbH', rule = 'zh-cn:德铁系统技术; zh-tw:德鐵技術股份有限公司;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'Diesel Multiple Unit', rule = 'zh-cn:柴油动车组;zh-hk:柴油列車;zh-tw:柴聯車;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'Diesel Multiple Unit', rule = '柴油動車組=>zh-hk:柴油列車; 柴油動車組=>zh-tw:柴聯車; 柴油動車組=>zh-tw:柴聯車;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'Diesel Multiple Unit', rule = 'zh-cn:内燃动车组; zh-tw:柴聯車;zh-hk:柴油動車組;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'digitization', rule = 'zh-cn:数字化; zh-tw:數位化; zh-hk:數碼化;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'diode', rule = 'zh-cn:二极管; zh-tw:二極體; zh-hk:二極管;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'distance', rule = 'zh-hans:里程; zh-hk:距離; zh-tw:里程;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'D-Zug', rule = 'zh-hans:直通列车; zh-hant:急行列車;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'DB Netz AG', rule = 'zh-hans:德铁网络; zh-hant:德鐵路網股份有限公司;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'DB Netz AG', rule = 'zh-hans:德铁网络股份公司; zh-hant:德鐵路網股份有限公司;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'DB Netze', rule = 'zh-hans:德铁网群; zh-hant:德鐵路網;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'DB Schenker', rule = 'zh-hans:德铁辛克; zh-hant:德鐵信可;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'DB Schenker', rule = 'zh-hans:德铁辛克铁路; zh-hant:德鐵信可;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'Dead mans switch', rule = 'zh-hans:失能开关; zh-hant:列車警醒設備;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'Dead mans switch', rule = 'zh-hans:驾驶失知制动裝置; zh-hant:列車警醒設備;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'Dead man', rule = 'zh-hans:驾驶失知; zh-hant:駕駛失能;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'Dead man', rule = 'zh-hans:駕駛失知; zh-hant:駕駛失能;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'Drehfalttür', rule = 'zh-hans:折页门; zh-tw:摺疊門;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'Drehzahlgeber', rule = 'zh-hans:转速传感器; zh-tw:轉速計;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'dynamic braking', rule = 'zh-hans:电气制动; zh-hk:電氣制動; zh-tw:電軔;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'Eisenbahn-Bundesamt', rule = 'zh-hans:联邦铁道部; zh-tw:聯邦鐵路管理局;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'electric multiple unit', rule = 'zh:電力動車組;zh-cn:电力动车组;zh-hk:電動列車;zh-tw:電聯車;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'electric system', rule = 'zh-cn:电压制式;zh-tw:電壓版本;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'electrified', rule = 'zh-cn:电气化; zh-tw:電氣化; zh-hk:電氣化;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'energy absorbing buffer', rule = 'zh-hans:吸能缓冲区;zh-hant:潰縮區;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'Eddy current', rule = 'zh-hans:涡流;zh-hant:渦電流;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'Eddy current brake', rule = 'zh-hans:涡流制动;zh-hant:渦電流剎車;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'Einfahrt', rule = 'zh-hans:入站;zh-hant:進站;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'Einphasen-Reihenschlussmotor', rule = 'zh-hans:单相串励电动机;zh-hant:萬向馬達;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'Eisenbahn-Bau- und Betriebsordnung', rule = 'zh-hans:铁路建设及营运条例;zh-hant:鐵路興建與營運規範;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'electric system', rule = 'zh-hans:电流制式;zh-hant:電力系統;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'Electronically controlled pneumatic brakes', rule = 'zh-hans:电传操纵空气制动; zh-hk:電傳操縱空氣制動; zh-tw:電氣指令式空氣軔機;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'Electronically controlled pneumatic brakes', rule = 'zh-hans:电空制动; zh-hk:電傳操縱空氣制動; zh-tw:電氣指令式空氣軔機;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'endgültige Zulassung', rule = 'zh-hans:最终审批;zh-hant:最終營運許可審查;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'Endstation', rule = 'zh-hans:尽头站;zh-hant:終點站;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'enquiry', rule = 'zh-hans:问询;zh-hant:詢問;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'equalizer', rule = 'zh-cn:均衡梁; zh-tw:均衡樑; zh-hk:均衡樑;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'EuroCity', rule = 'zh-hans:欧城列车;zh-hant:歐洲城際列車(EC);'}, { type = 'item', original = 'Fahrgastinformationssystem', rule = 'zh-hans:旅客信息系统;zh-hant:旅客資訊系統;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'Fahrzeugreserve', rule = 'zh-hans:车辆储备;zh-hant:列車預備編組;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'Federspeicherbremse', rule = 'zh-hans:弹力制动;zh-hant:彈簧停車軔機;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'first class', rule = 'zh-hans:高柔度圆簧;zh-hant:彈性卷簧;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'Formsignal', rule = 'zh-hans:臂板信号机;zh-hant:臂木式號誌機;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'Formsignal', rule = 'zh-hans:臂板信号;zh-hant:臂木式號誌;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'Formsignal', rule = 'zh-hans:臂板;zh-hant:臂木;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'four stroke', rule = 'zh-cn:四冲程; zh-tw:四行程; zh-hk:四衝程;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'GE', rule = 'zh-cn:通用电气; zh-tw:奇異; zh-hk:通用電氣;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'GEC plc', rule = 'zh-cn:英国通用电气; zh-tw:英國通用電氣; zh-hk:英國通用電氣;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'glass fiber', rule = 'zh:玻璃纖維; zh-hant:玻璃纖維; zh-hans:玻璃钢;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'Hauptuntersuchung', rule = 'zh-cn:空气导管; zh-tw:軔管;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'Hauptuntersuchung', rule = 'zh-cn:年审续牌; zh-tw:列車全檢;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'Hochspannungs-Dachleitung', rule = 'zh-cn:特高壓引通線; zh-tw:高壓電力跳線;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'Hochtastfahrt', rule = 'zh-cn:高接触性运行; zh-tw:壓力測試運轉;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'heat exchanger', rule = 'zh-cn:换热器; zh-tw:熱交換器;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'kurze höhere Leistung', rule = 'zh-cn:瞬时功率; zh-tw:瞬間功率;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'interchange', rule = 'zh-cn:换乘; zh-tw:轉乘; zh-hk:轉乘;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'interchange station', rule = 'zh-cn:换乘站; zh-tw:轉乘站; zh-hk:轉車站;zh-sg:转换站;zh-my:换乘站;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'Intrain-Repeater', rule = 'zh-cn:移动信号放大器; zh-tw:車內強波器;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'infill station', rule = 'zh-cn:新设站; zh-tw:增設站; zh-hk:增設車站;zh-sg:新设站;zh-my:新设站;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'information', rule = 'zh-cn:信息; zh-tw:資訊;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'infrastructure', rule = 'zh-cn:基建; zh-tw:基礎設施;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'Integrierten Gesamtantrieb', rule = 'zh-cn:整体集成传动单元; zh-tw:整合驅動系統;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'Intercity-Express', rule = 'zh-cn:城际特快列车; zh-tw:ICE;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'interlocking', rule = 'zh-cn:锁闭; zh-tw:聯鎖;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'inverter', rule = 'zh-cn:逆变器; zh-tw:變流器;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'inverter', rule = 'zh-cn:脉冲逆变器; zh-tw:變流器;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'Kilonewton', rule = 'zh-cn:千牛; zh-tw:千牛頓;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'Kompatibilität', rule = 'zh-cn:兼容性指标; zh-tw:相容性概念;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'Landesticket', rule = 'zh-cn:州票; zh-tw:邦票;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'Laufdrehgestell', rule = 'zh-cn:从动转向架; zh-tw:惰輪轉向架;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'letter of intent', rule = 'zh-cn:意向协议; zh-tw:意向書;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'letter of intent', rule = 'zh-cn:净空限界; zh-tw:淨空界限;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'level crossing', rule = 'zh-hk:平交道口;zh-tw:平交道;zh-hant:鐵路道口;zh-hans:铁路道口;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'line', rule = 'zh-cn:线路;zh-hk:路線;zh-tw:路線;zh-mo:路線;zh-sg:线路;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'Linienzugbeeinflussung', rule = 'zh-hans:线状列车控制系统; zh-hant:連續列車監控系統;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'Linienzugbeeinflussung', rule = 'zh-hans:线状列车控制装置; zh-hant:連續列車監控系統;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'load', rule = 'zh-hans:载荷; zh-hant:酬載;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'load', rule = 'zh-hans:驱动车头; zh-hant:動力機車;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'maglev', rule = '磁悬浮=>zh-hk:磁浮;磁悬浮=>zh-mo:磁浮;磁悬浮=>zh-tw:磁浮;磁悬浮=>zh-my:磁浮;磁悬浮=>zh-sg:磁浮;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'maglev', rule = '磁懸浮=>zh-hk:磁浮;磁懸浮=>zh-mo:磁浮;磁懸浮=>zh-tw:磁浮;磁懸浮=>zh-my:磁浮;磁懸浮=>zh-sg:磁浮;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'marketing research', rule = 'zh-hans:市场调研; zh-hant:市場調查;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'Maschinenraum', rule = 'zh-hans:机械舱; zh-hant:機車機械室;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'Maschinenraum', rule = 'zh-hans:机舱; zh-hant:機車機械室;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'Mehrfachtraktion', rule = 'zh-hans:多单元列车控制; zh-hant:列車重聯;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'Mehrfachtraktion', rule = 'zh-hans:重联运行; zh-hant:重聯運轉;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'Mehrfachtraktion', rule = 'zh-hans:重联运营; zh-hant:重聯運轉;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'memorandum of understanding', rule = 'zh-hans:意向书; zh-hant:合作備忘錄;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'memorandum of understanding', rule = 'zh-hans:諒解備忘錄; zh-hant:合作備忘錄;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'micro-computer', rule = 'zh-cn:微机; zh-tw:微電腦;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'middle wagen', rule = 'zh-cn:中部车厢; zh-tw:中間車廂;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'mid-term maintainence', rule = 'zh-cn:中修; zh-tw:中級檢修;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'module', rule = 'zh-cn:模块; zh-tw:模組; zh-hk:模組;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'modular design', rule = 'zh-cn:模块化; zh-tw:模組化; zh-hk:模組化;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'monitor', rule = 'zh-hans:显示屏; zh-tw:顯示螢幕; zh-hk:顯示屏;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'monomotor', rule = 'zh-cn:单电机; zh-tw:單馬達; zh-hk:單電機;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'motor', rule = 'zh-cn:电动机; zh-tw:馬達; zh-hk:電動機;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'network', rule = 'zh-cn:网络; zh-hk:網絡; zh-tw:網路;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'neutral zone', rule = 'zh-cn:分相区; zh-tw:中性區; zh-hk:中性區;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'Notbremsüberbrückung', rule = 'zh-cn:架桥紧急制动; zh-tw:急緊軔延緩設備;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'notes', rule = 'zh-cn:录得; zh-tw:共計;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'operation', rule = 'zh-cn:运营;zh-hk:營運;zh-tw:營運;zh-sg:运营;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'operation', rule = 'zh-cn:运营;zh-hk:營運;zh-tw:營運;zh-sg:运营;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'operation', rule = 'zh-cn:运行;zh-hk:運行;zh-tw:運轉;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'operation admission', rule = 'zh-cn:适航许可证;zh-tw:營運許可;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'optical fiber', rule = 'zh-cn:光导纤维;zh-tw:光纖;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'optimization', rule = 'zh-cn:优化;zh-tw:最佳化;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'optimization', rule = 'zh-cn:最优化;zh-tw:最佳化;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'outsourcing', rule = 'zh-cn:发标; zh-tw:發包;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'overpass', rule = 'zh-cn:高架;zh-hk:架空;zh-tw:高架;zh-sg:高架;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'overhead line', rule = 'zh-cn:接触网;zh-tw:電車線;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'overhead line', rule = 'zh-cn:架空接触网;zh-hk:架空電纜;zh-tw:高架電車線;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'overhead line', rule = 'zh-cn:高架电缆;zh-hk:架空電纜;zh-tw:高架電車線;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'overhead line', rule = 'zh-cn:架空电缆;zh-tw:電車線;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'pantograph', rule = 'zh-cn:受电弓; zh-tw:集電弓; zh-hk:集電弓;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'Patrol inspection', rule = 'zh-cn:车辆巡回检查;zh-tw:車巡;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'parking brake', rule = 'zh-cn:停放制动;zh-tw:停留軔機;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'Personenkilometer', rule = 'zh-cn:客公里; zh-tw:人公里;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'platform', rule = 'zh-cn:站台; zh-tw:月台; zh-hk:月台; zh-sg:月台; zh-my:站台;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'platform screen doors', rule = 'zh-cn:屏蔽门;zh-hk:月台幕門;zh-tw:月台門;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'platform gates', rule = 'zh-cn:低站台门;zh-tw:半高式月台門;zh-hk:月台閘門;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'power car', rule = 'zh-cn:动车;zh-tw:動力車;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'Push–pull train', rule = '推拉式=>zh-cn:动力集中式; 推拉式=>zh-tw:動力集中式; 推拉式=>zh-hk:動力集中式;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'Push–pull Tze-Chiang Express', rule = 'zh-tw:推拉式自強號; zh-hk:推拉式自強號; zh-cn:推拉式自强号;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'Power Car', rule = 'zh-cn:动车组动车; zh-tw:動力車; zh-hk:動力車卡;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'Power Car', rule = 'zh-cn:动力中部车厢(动车); zh-tw:動力車; zh-hk:動力車卡;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'power supply', rule = 'zh-cn:受流;zh-tw:供電;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'power supply system', rule = 'zh-hans:电网系统;zh-hant:電壓系統;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'powertrain', rule = 'zh-cn:动力总成;zh-tw:動力系統;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'primary suspension', rule = 'zh-cn:一系悬挂; zh-hk:一系懸掛; zh-tw:一次懸吊;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'Probefahrt', rule = 'zh-cn:运转试验;zh-tw:試運轉;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'Probefahrt', rule = 'zh-cn:验证运行;zh-tw:試運轉;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'Probefahrt', rule = 'zh-cn:试运行;zh-tw:試運轉;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'Pulswechselrichter', rule = 'zh-cn:脉冲逆变器;zh-tw:湧壓變流器;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'quality', rule = 'zh-cn:质量;zh-tw:品質;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'Radsatzregelungen', rule = 'zh-cn:防滑转;zh-tw:防滑走;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'Radschallabsorber', rule = 'zh-cn:轮对吸音器;zh-tw:輪軸噪音吸收介質;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'Rahmen', rule = 'zh-cn:车架;zh-tw:底盤;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'Rail & Fly', rule = 'zh-cn:空铁联运;zh-tw:航空鐵路聯運'}, { type = 'item', original = 'Rail & Fly', rule = 'zh-cn:空铁;zh-tw:航空及鐵路;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'Railion GmbH', rule = 'zh-cn:雷力昂; zh-tw:Railion股份有限公司;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'rail yard', rule = 'zh-cn:车辆段; zh-hk:車廠; zh-tw:機廠;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'railway lines', rule = 'zh-hans:铁路线; zh-hant:鐵路線;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'railway lines', rule = 'zh-hans:铁路线路; zh-hant:鐵路路線;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'rate-limiting', rule = 'zh-hans:限速; zh-hant:速限;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'railway signal', rule = 'zh-cn:铁路信号; zh-tw:鐵路號誌; zh-hk:鐵路訊號;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'refrigerant', rule = 'zh-cn:制冷剂;zh-tw:冷媒;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'repairing', rule = 'zh-cn:级修;zh-tw:級保養;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'Rheingold', rule = 'zh-cn:莱茵之金号列车;zh-tw:金萊茵號列車;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'Rheingold', rule = 'zh-cn:莱茵之金;zh-tw:金萊茵;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'Rheingold', rule = 'zh-cn:金色莱茵;zh-tw:金萊茵;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'S-Bahn', rule = 'zh-cn:城市快铁;zh-tw:S-Bahn;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'S-Bahn', rule = 'zh-cn:快铁;zh-tw:S-Bahn;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'S-Bahn', rule = 'zh-cn:城市快鐵;zh-tw:S-Bahn;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'S-Bahn', rule = 'zh-cn:快鐵;zh-tw:S-Bahn;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'sandbox', rule = 'zh-cn:放沙裝置;zh-tw:撒砂裝置;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'Scheibenbremse', rule = 'zh-cn:盘式制动; zh-tw:碟式軔機;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'Schienennetz', rule = 'zh-cn:铁路网络; zh-tw:鐵路路網;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'Schleifleiste', rule = 'zh-cn:珩磨条; zh-tw:集電弓碳刷;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'Schlepp', rule = 'zh-cn:附挂; zh-tw:輔機;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'Schlingerdämpfer', rule = 'zh-cn:旋转减震器;zh-tw:抗蛇行動減震器;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'Schnellbremsung', rule = 'zh-cn:紧急制动;zh-tw:緊急緊軔;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'Schotter', rule = 'zh-cn:道砟;zh-tw:道碴;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'Schraubenfederpaar', rule = 'zh-cn:螺旋弹簧;zh-tw:捲簧;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'Seitenwindstabilität', rule = 'zh-cn:侧风敏感性; zh-tw:側風穩定度;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'secondary suspension', rule = 'zh-cn:二系悬挂; zh-hk:二系懸掛; zh-tw:二次懸吊;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'sekundärseitige für Wicklung Zugheiz- und Filterwicklung', rule = 'zh-cn:加热线圈;zh-tw:列車預熱機系統繞組;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'Serienzulassung', rule = 'zh-cn:系列审批; zh-tw:系列審核;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'Sicherheitsfahrschaltung', rule = 'zh-cn:列车紧急停止装置;zh-tw:自動警醒裝置;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'Sicherung von Zugfahrten', rule = 'zh-cn:列车保护系统;zh-tw:列車保安裝置;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'signal', rule = 'zh-cn:信号机; zh-tw:號誌機; zh-hk:訊號機;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'signals', rule = '號誌=>zh-cn:信号; 號誌=>zh-hk:訊號; 訊號=>zh-cn:信号;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'signal lamp', rule = 'zh-cn:信号灯; zh-tw:號誌機;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'signal station', rule = 'zh-cn:线路所; zh-tw:號誌站; zh-hk:信號場;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'silicon controlled rectifier', rule = 'zh-cn:可控硅整流器; zh-hk:矽控整流器; zh-tw:矽控整流器;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'Sitzplatz im Bistro', rule = 'zh-cn:餐座;zh-tw:用餐座位;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'Software', rule = 'zh-cn:软件;zh-tw:軟體;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'stacked island platform', rule = 'zh-cn:叠岛式站台; zh-hk:島疊式月台; zh-tw:島疊式月台;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'stacked side platform', rule = 'zh-cn:叠侧式站台; zh-hk:側疊式月台; zh-tw:側疊式月台;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'staffless station', rule = 'zh-hans:乘降所; zh-tw:招呼站; zh-hk:無人站;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'standard-gauge', rule = 'zh-cn:准轨;zh-tw:標準軌;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'Steuerwagen', rule = 'zh-cn:控制车;zh-tw:駕駛拖車;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'Superschlupfregelung', rule = 'zh-cn:滑转;zh-tw:滑走及空轉;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'Taktfahrplan', rule = 'zh-cn:钟面运行图;zh-tw:定型化班表;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'Taktfahrplan', rule = 'zh-cn:钟面;zh-tw:定型化班表;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'task', rule = 'zh-cn:交路;zh-tw:列車乘務;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'technische Spezifikationen für die Interoperabilität', rule = 'zh-cn:互操作性技术规范;zh-tw:技術規格的操作相容性標準;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'TEE', rule = 'zh-cn:全欧快车;zh-tw:泛歐城際快車;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'telephone kiosk', rule = 'zh-cn:电话亭;zh-tw:車上電話服務;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'test', rule = 'zh-cn:调试; zh-tw:測試;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'Terminplan', rule = 'zh-cn:日程表; zh-tw:交車計畫;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'third rail', rule = 'zh-cn:第三轨供电;zh-hk:軌道供電;zh-tw:第三軌供電;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'through train', rule = 'zh-cn:贯通运营; zh-tw:直通運行; zh-hk:直通運行;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'thyristor', rule = 'zh-cn:晶闸管; zh-hk:閘流體; zh-tw:閘流體;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'tilting Train', rule = 'zh-cn:摆式; zh-tw:傾斜式; zh-hk:擺式;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'toshiba', rule = 'zh-cn:东京芝浦电气; zh-hk:東京芝浦電氣; zh-tw:東京芝浦電氣;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'toilet', rule = 'zh-cn:卫生间; zh-tw:洗手間;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'traction motor', rule = 'zh-cn:牵引电动机; zh-tw:牽引馬達; zh-hk:牽引電動機;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'trailer', rule = 'zh-hans:动车组拖车;zh-hk:拖卡;zh-tw:無動力車卡;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'trailer car', rule = 'zh-cn:无动力中部车厢; zh-tw:拖車;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'train number', rule = 'zh-cn:定型编号;zh-tw:列車編號;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'train protection system', rule = 'zh-cn:安全装置;zh-tw:列車安全防護系統;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'tram', rule = 'zh-cn:有轨电车; zh-tw:路面電車; zh-hk:有軌電車;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'transfer', rule = 'zh-hans:换乘; zh-hant:轉乘;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'travel', rule = 'zh-hans:出行; zh-hant:旅行;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'Triebwagen', rule = 'zh-cn:动车组;zh-tw:列車組;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'Trittstufe', rule = 'zh-cn:车梯踏面;zh-tw:列車登車踏階;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'turbulence', rule = 'zh-cn:湍流;zh-tw:亂流;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'Türsteuerung', rule = 'zh-cn:中控门锁;zh-tw:車門開關連鎖;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'Two electronic system', rule = 'zh-cn:双电压制式;zh-tw:雙電壓版;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'two stroke', rule = 'zh-cn:二冲程; zh-tw:二行程; zh-hk:二衝程;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'Ultrasound', rule = 'zh-cn:伏; zh-tw:伏特;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'Ultrasound', rule = 'zh-cn:超声波; zh-tw:超音波;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'Vedio', rule = 'zh-cn:视频; zh-tw:影片;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'Vacuum toilet', rule = 'zh-cn:真空集便器;zh-tw:真空廁所;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'wagen', rule = 'zh-cn:车厢;zh-tw:車廂;zh-hk:車卡;zh:车卡;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'wagen room', rule = 'zh-cn:客舱;zh-tw:客室;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'warning', rule = 'zh-cn:报警;zh-tw:警告;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'warning', rule = 'zh-cn:警报;zh-tw:警告;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'Wendezugsteuerung', rule = 'zh-cn:动力集中式列车控制;zh-tw:列車換向行駛操控;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'wheel arrangement', rule = 'zh-cn:轴式;zh-tw:軸配置;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'Widerstandsbremse', rule = 'zh-cn:阻力制动;zh-tw:電軔;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'winning', rule = 'zh-cn:中标;zh-tw:得標;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'Walking patrol inspection', rule = 'zh-cn:徒步巡回检查;zh-tw:徒步查道;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'Yield management', rule = 'zh-cn:收益管理;zh-tw:營收管理;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'Zugbeeinflussung', rule = 'zh-cn:安全保障措施;zh-tw:保安方式;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'Zulassungsprozess', rule = 'zh-cn:联合审批程序;zh-tw:營運許可審查;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'rush hours', rule = '尖峰=>zh-cn:高峰; 繁忙時間=>zh-cn:高峰时段;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'morning rush hours', rule = 'zh-hans:早高峰; zh-tw:早上尖峰; zh-hk:早上繁忙;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'off-peak hour', rule = 'zh-hans:平峰; zh-tw:離峰; zh-hk:非繁忙;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'evening rush hours', rule = 'zh-hans:晚高峰; zh-tw:傍晚尖峰; zh-hk:傍晚繁忙;'}, { type = 'item', original = '上客', rule = '上客=>zh-tw:上車;'}, { type = 'item', original = '上座', rule = '上座=>zh-tw:上車;上座=>zh-hk:上客;上座=>zh-mo:上客;'}, { type = 'item', original = '落客', rule = 'zh-hans:下客;zh-hant:落客;'}, { type = 'item', original = '落客', rule = '下客=>zh-tw:下車;落客=>zh-tw:下車;'}, { type = 'item', original = '上座率', rule = '上座率=>zh-tw:載客率;上座率=>zh-hk:載客率;上座率=>zh-mo:載客率;'}, { type = 'text', text = == 出租载具 == }, { type = 'item', original = 'taxi', rule = 'zh:出租車;zh-cn:出租车;zh-tw:計程車;zh-hk:的士;zh-sg:德士;zh-my:的士;', description = },

{ type = 'text', text = == 其他陆运 == }, { type = 'item', original = 'bike', rule = 'zh-cn:自行车;zh-tw:腳踏車;zh-hk:單車;zh-sg:脚车;zh-my:脚车(自行车);', description = }, { type = 'item', original = 'scooter', rule = 'zh-cn:踏板式摩托车;zh-hk:綿羊仔;zh-tw:速克達;', description = }, { type = 'item', original = 'elevator', rule = 'zh-cn:电梯; zh-hk:升降機; zh-tw:電梯;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'escalator', rule = 'zh-cn:滚梯; zh-hk:扶手電梯; zh-tw:電扶梯;'}, { type = 'text', text = == 汽车品牌 == }, { type = 'item', rule = 'zh-cn:讴歌; zh-tw:Acura; zh-hk:極品;', original = 'Acura', description = }, { type = 'item', rule = 'zh-cn:阿尔法·罗密欧; zh-tw:愛快羅密歐; zh-hk:愛快; zh-my:爱快罗密欧;', original = 'Alfa Romeo', description = }, { type = 'item', rule = 'zh-cn:阿斯顿·马丁; zh-hk:雅士頓·馬田; zh-tw:奧斯頓·馬丁;', original = 'Aston Martin', description = }, { type = 'item', rule = 'zh-cn:奥迪; zh-tw:奧迪; zh-hk:奧迪;', original = 'Audi', description = }, { type = 'item', rule = 'zh-cn:奔驰; zh-tw:賓士; zh-hk:平治; zh-sg:宾士; zh-my:奔驰;', original = 'Benz', description = }, { type = 'item', rule = 'zh-cn:宾利; zh-tw:賓特利; zh-hk:賓利;', original = 'Bentley', description = }, { type = 'item', rule = 'zh-cn:甲壳虫汽车; zh-tw:金龜車; zh-hk:甲蟲車; zh-my:甲虫车; ', original = 'Beetle', description = }, { type = 'item', rule = 'zh-cn:甲壳虫汽车; zh-tw:金龜車; zh-hk:甲蟲車; zh-my:甲虫车; ', original = 'Beetle', description = }, { type = 'item', rule = 'zh-cn:宝马; zh-tw:BMW; zh-hk:寶馬; zh-sg:BMW; zh-my:宝马; ', original = 'Beetle', description = }, { type = 'item', rule = 'zh-cn:布加迪; zh-tw:布卡堤; zh-hk:布佳迪;', original = 'Bugatti', description = }, { type = 'item', rule = 'zh-hans:宝来; zh-hk:Bora; zh-tw:Bora;', original = 'Bora', description = }, { type = 'item', rule = 'zh-cn:别克; zh-tw:別克; zh-hk:標域;', original = 'Buick', description = }, { type = 'item', rule = 'zh-cn:克莱斯勒; zh-hk:佳士拿; zh-tw:克萊斯勒;', original = 'Chrysler', description = }, { type = 'item', rule = 'zh-cn:凯迪拉克; zh-tw:凱迪拉克; zh-hk:佳特力;', original = 'Cadillac', description = }, { type = 'item', rule = 'zh-cn:凯美瑞; zh-hk:Camry; zh-tw:Camry;', original = 'Camry', description = }, { type = 'item', rule = 'zh-hans:戴姆勒; zh-hk:丹拿; zh-tw:戴姆勒;', original = 'Daimler', description = }, { type = 'item', rule = 'zh-hans:丹尼斯; zh-hk:丹尼士;', original = 'Dennis', description = }, { type = 'item', rule = 'zh-cn:菲亚特; zh-tw:飛雅特; zh-hk:快意; zh-sg:飞霞;', original = 'Fiat', description = }, { type = 'item', rule = 'zh-cn:依维柯; zh-tw:威凱; zh-hk:歐霸;', original = 'Iveco', description = }, { type = 'item', rule = 'zh-cn:捷达; zh-tw:Jetta;', original = 'Jetta', description = }, { type = 'item', rule = 'zh-cn:捷豹; zh-tw:捷豹; zh-hk:積架;', original = 'Jaguar', description = }, { type = 'item', rule = 'zh-cn:柯尼赛格; zh-tw:科尼賽克; zh-hk:科尼賽克;', original = 'Koenigsegg Automotive AB', description = }, { type = 'item', rule = '蓝旗亚=>zh-tw:蘭吉雅; 蓝旗亚=>zh-hk:領先;', original = 'Lancia', description = }, { type = 'item', rule = '蘭吉雅=>zh-cn:蓝旗亚; 蘭吉雅=>zh-hk:領先;', original = 'Lancia', description = }, { type = 'item', rule = 'zh-cn:路虎; zh-hk:越野路華; zh-tw:荒原路華;', original = 'Land Rover', description = }, { type = 'item', rule = 'zh-cn:兰博基尼; zh-tw:藍寶堅尼; zh-hk:林寶堅尼; zh-my:蓝宝基尼;', original = 'Lamborghini', description = }, { type = 'item', rule = 'zh-cn:雷克萨斯; zh-tw:凌志; zh-hk:凌志; zh-sg:立胜; zh-my:凌志;', original = 'Lexus', description = }, { type = 'item', rule = 'zh-cn:曼恩; zh-hk:猛獅; zh-tw:MAN;', original = 'MAN', description = }, { type = 'item', rule = 'zh-cn:马自达; zh-tw:馬自達; zh-hk:萬事得;', original = 'Mazda', description = }, { type = 'item', rule = 'zh-cn:迈凯伦; zh-hk:麥拿侖; zh-tw:麥拉倫;', original = 'McLaren', description = }, { type = 'item', rule = 'zh-cn:梅赛德斯; zh-tw:梅賽德斯; zh-hk:梅斯特斯; zh-sg:马赛地;', original = 'Mercedes', description = }, { type = 'item', rule = 'zh-hant:梅賽德斯-奔馳; zh-cn:梅赛德斯-奔驰; zh-tw:梅賽德斯-賓士; zh-hk:梅賽德斯-平治; zh-sg:马赛地-宾士; zh-my:马赛地-奔驰;', original = 'Mercedes-Benz', description = }, { type = 'item', rule = '奧林比安=>zh-cn:奥林匹克; 奧林比安=>zh-tw:奧林匹克; 奧林比安=>zh-sg:奧林匹克;', original = 'Olympian', description = }, { type = 'item', rule = 'zh-hans:帕萨特; zh-hant:Passat;', original = 'Passat', description = }, { type = 'item', rule = 'zh-cn:普利茅斯; zh-tw:順風; zh-hk:順風;', original = 'Plymouth', description = }, { type = 'item', rule = 'zh-cn:斯堪尼亚汽车; zh-tw:Scania汽車; zh-hk:斯堪尼亞汽車;', original = 'Scania AB', description = }, { type = 'item', rule = 'zh-cn:萨博; zh-tw:紳寶; zh-hk:紳寶; zh-sg:绅宝;', original = 'Saab AB', description = }, { type = 'item', rule = 'zh-cn:土星汽车; zh-tw:釷星汽車; zh-hk:土星汽車;', original = 'SATURN', description = }, { type = 'item', rule = 'zh:西亚特汽车; zh-cn:西亚特; zh-tw:喜悅汽車; zh-hk:西雅汽車;', original = 'SEAT', description = }, { type = 'item', rule = 'zh-cn:斯柯达; zh-tw:Skoda; zh-hk:斯高達;', original = 'Skoda', description = }, { type = 'item', rule = 'zh-cn:斯巴鲁; zh-tw:速霸陸; zh-hk:富士汽車; zh-my:Subaru;', original = 'Subaru', description = }, { type = 'item', rule = 'zh-cn:丰田牛魔王; zh-tw:豐田Supra; zh-hk:豐田Supra;', original = 'Toyota Supra', description = }, { type = 'item', rule = 'zh-cn:沃克斯豪尔; zh-tw:Vauxhall; zh-hk:獲素', original = 'Vauxhall', description = }, { type = 'item', rule = 'zh-cn:大众汽车; zh-tw:福斯汽車; zh-hk:福士汽車; zh-sg:福士伟根汽车', original = 'Volkswagen', description = '避免跟「黎民大眾」等詞彙混淆' }, { type = 'item', rule = 'zh-cn:大众集团; zh-tw:福斯集團; zh-hk:福士集團; zh-sg:福士伟根集团', original = 'Volkswagen Group', description = }, { type = 'item', rule = 'zh-cn:沃尔沃; zh-tw:富豪; zh-hk:富豪; zh-my:富豪;', original = 'Volvo', description = }, { type = 'text', text = == 汽车名词 == }, { type = 'item', rule = 'zh-cn:安全气囊; zh-hk:安全氣袋; zh-tw:安全氣囊;', original = 'air bag', description = }, { type = 'item', rule = 'zh-cn:无级; zh-tw:無段;', original = 'continuously variable', description = }, { type = 'item', rule = 'zh-cn:敞篷; zh-tw:敞篷; zh-hk:開篷;', original = 'convertible', description = }, { type = 'item', rule = 'zh-cn:发动机; zh-tw:引擎; zh-hk:引擎; zh-sg:引擎;', original = 'engine', description = }, { type = 'item', rule = 'zh-tw:主管級房車; zh-hk:行政轎車; zh-cn:行政轿车;', original = 'executive cars', description = }, { type = 'item', rule = 'zh-cn:掀背; zh-tw:掀背; zh-hk:揭背;', original = 'hatchback', description = }, { type = 'item', rule = 'zh-cn:混动; zh-hk:混燃;', original = 'hybrid power', description = }, { type = 'item', rule = '廂型車=>zh-cn:面包车; 面包车=>zh-tw:廂型車;', original = 'van', description = }, { type = 'item', rule = '面包车=>zh-hk:客貨車;', original = 'van', description = }, { type = 'item', rule = 'zh-cn:后视镜; zh-hk:倒後鏡; zh-tw:後視鏡;', original = 'rearview mirror', description = }, { type = 'item', rule = 'zh-cn:前护柵; zh-tw:水箱罩; zh-hk:鬼面罩;', original = 'spindle grille', description = }, { type = 'item', rule = 'zh-cn:悬挂; zh-tw:懸吊;', original = 'suspension', description = }, { type = 'item', rule = 'zh-cn:变速器; zh-hk:波箱; zh-tw:變速箱;', original = 'transmission', description = }, { type = 'item', rule = 'zh-cn:雨刷; zh-hk:水撥; zh-tw:雨刷;', original = 'wiper', description = }, { type = 'text', text = == 機場 == }, { type = 'item', original = 'airbus', rule = 'zh-cn:空中客车; zh-hk:空中巴士; zh-tw:空中巴士;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'airport terminal', rule = 'zh-cn:航站楼; zh-tw:航廈; zh-hk:客運大樓; zh-mo:客運大樓; zh-sg:搭客大厦;zh-my:航站楼;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'passenger terminal', rule = '客運航廈=>zh-cn:客运航站楼; 客運航廈=>zh-tw:客運航廈; 客運航廈=>zh-hk:客運大樓; 客運航廈=>zh-sg:搭客大厦;客運航廈=>zh-my:客运航站楼 '}, { type = 'item', original = 'passenger terminal', rule = '客运航站楼=>zh-cn:客运航站楼; 客运航站楼=>zh-tw:客運航廈; 客运航站楼=>zh-hk:客運大樓; 客运航站楼=>zh-sg:搭客大厦;客运航站楼=>zh-my:客运航站楼'}, { type = 'item', original = 'passenger terminal', rule = '客運航站楼=>zh-cn:客运航站楼; 客運航站楼=>zh-tw:客運航廈; 客運航站楼=>zh-hk:客運大樓; 客運航站楼=>zh-sg:搭客大厦;客運航站楼=>zh-my:客运航站楼'}, { type = 'item', original = 'passenger terminal', rule = '客运航廈=>zh-cn:客运航站楼; 客运航廈=>zh-tw:客運航廈; 客运航廈=>zh-hk:客運大樓; 客运航廈=>zh-hk:搭客大厦;客运航廈=>zh-my:客运航站楼'}, { type = 'item', original = 'satellite terminal', rule = 'zh-cn:卫星楼; zh-tw:衛星航廈; zh-hk:衛星樓'}, { type = 'item', original = 'satellite concourse', rule = 'zh-cn:卫星厅; zh-tw:衛星廊廳; zh-hk:衛星廊'}, { type = 'item', original = 'cargo terminal', rule = 'zh-cn:货运航站楼; zh-tw:貨運航廈; zh-hk:貨運大樓'}, { type = 'item', original = 'cargo terminal', rule = '貨運航站楼=>zh-cn:货运航站楼; 貨運航站楼=>zh-tw:貨運航廈; 貨運航站楼=>zh-hk:貨運大樓'}, { type = 'item', original = 'cargo terminal', rule = '货运航廈=>zh-cn:货运航站楼; 货运航廈=>zh-tw:貨運航廈; 货运航廈=>zh-hk:貨運大樓'},

{ type = 'item', original = 'control tower', rule = 'zh-cn:控制塔; zh-tw:塔台; zh-hk:控制塔'},

{ type = 'item', original = 'boarding gate', rule = 'zh-cn:登机口; zh-tw:登機門; zh-hk:登機閘口;' }, { type = 'item', original = 'boarding pass', rule = 'zh-cn:登机牌; zh-tw:登機證; zh-hk:登機證;' }, { type = 'item', original = 'taxi', rule = 'zh-cn:出租车;zh-tw:計程車;zh-hk:的士;zh-sg:德士;zh-my:德士;' }, { type = 'item', original = 'lobby', rule = 'zh-cn:大厅; zh-tw:大廳; zh-hk:大堂;zh-sg:大堂;zh-my:大厅;' }, { type = 'item', original = 'hub', rule = 'zh-cn:基地航空公司; zh-tw:樞紐航空公司; zh-hk:樞紐航空公司;zh-sg:枢纽航空公司;' }, { type = 'text', text = === 各國機場名 === }, { type = 'item', original = 'ดินแดนสุวรรณภูมิ', rule = 'zh-cn:素万那普; zh-tw:蘇凡納布; zh-hk:蘇萬那普;zh-sg:素万那普' }, { type = 'item', original = 'กระบี่', rule = 'zh-cn:甲米;zh-hk:喀比;zh-tw:喀比;zh-sg:甲米' }, { type = 'item', original = 'ภูเก็ต', rule = 'zh-cn:普吉;zh-hk:布吉;zh-tw:普吉;zh-sg:普吉' }, { type = 'item', original = 'U-Tapao', rule = 'zh-cn:乌塔保;zh-hk:烏達堡;zh-tw:烏打拋;zh-sg:乌塔保' }, { type = 'item', original = 'دبي', rule = 'zh-cn:迪拜;zh-hk:杜拜;zh-tw:杜拜;zh-mo:杜拜;' }, { type = 'item', original = 'أبو ظبي', rule = 'zh-cn:阿布扎比;zh-tw:阿布達比;zh-hk:阿布扎比;' }, { type = 'item', original = 'İstanbul', rule = 'zh-cn:伊斯坦布尔;zh-sg:伊斯坦堡;zh-hk:伊斯坦堡;zh-tw:伊斯坦堡;' }, { type = 'item', original = 'Addis Abeba', rule = 'zh-cn:亚的斯亚贝巴;zh-tw:阿迪斯阿貝巴' }, { type = 'item', original = 'Atatürk', rule = 'zh-cn:阿塔图尔克;zh-sg:阿塔图尔克;zh-hk:阿塔圖克;zh-tw:阿塔圖克;' }, { type = 'item', original = 'Chennai', rule = 'zh-cn:金奈; zh-tw:清奈; zh-hk:清奈;' }, { type = 'item', original = 'Dar es Salaam', rule = 'zh-cn:达累斯萨拉姆;zh-tw:三蘭港' }, { type = 'item', original = 'Doha', rule = 'zh-cn:多哈;zh-tw:杜哈' }, { type = 'item', original = 'Ethiopia', rule = 'zh-cn:埃塞俄比亚;zh-tw:衣索比亞' }, { type = 'item', original = 'Heathrow', rule = 'zh-hans:希思罗; zh-hk:希斯路; zh-tw:希斯洛; zh-mo:希斯路;' }, { type = 'item', original = 'Heathrow', rule = 'zh-hans:希思罗; zh-hant:希思羅; zh-hk:希斯路; zh-tw:希斯洛;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'Gatwick', rule = 'zh-cn:盖特威克; zh-tw:蓋威克; zh-hk:格域;' }, { type = 'item', original = 'Kenya', rule = 'zh-cn:肯尼亚;zh-hk:肯雅;zh-tw:肯亞' }, { type = 'item', original = 'Perth', rule = 'zh-cn:珀斯;zh-tw:伯斯' }, { type = 'item', original = 'Schiphol', rule = 'zh-cn:斯希普霍尔;zh-tw:史基浦' }, { type = 'item', original = 'Somalia', rule = 'zh-cn:索马里;zh-tw:索馬利亞' }, { type = 'item', original = 'Sydney', rule = 'zh-cn:悉尼;zh-hk:悉尼;zh-tw:雪梨;zh-mo:悉尼;' },

{ type = 'text', text = == 公路設施 == }, { type = 'item', original = 'BOT', rule = 'zh-cn:建设-经营-转让模式; zh-hant:興建-營運-移轉模式; zh-hk:建造、營運及轉移模式; zh-tw:民間興建營運後轉移模式;' }, { type = 'item', original = 'PPP', rule = 'zh-cn:政府和社会资本合作; zh-tw:民間參與公共建設;' }, { type = 'item', original = 'outsourcing', rule = 'zh-hans:外包;zh-hk:外判;zh-tw:外包;' }, { type = 'item', original = 'Interchange', rule = 'zh-cn:立交;zh-tw:交流道;zh-hk:交匯處;互通立交=>zh-tw:交流道;互通立交=>zh-hk:交匯處;互通立交=>zh-mo:交匯處;立交桥=>zh-tw:交流道;立交桥=>zh-hk:交匯處;立交桥=>zh-mo:交匯處;互通立交桥=>zh-tw:交流道;互通立交桥=>zh-hk:交匯處;互通立交桥=>zh-mo:交匯處;' }, { type = 'item', original = 'System Interchange', rule = 'zh-cn:枢纽互通立交;zh-tw:系統交流道;zh-hk:系統交匯處;' }, { type = 'item', original = 'Ramp', rule = 'zh-cn:匝道;zh-sg:匝道;zh-my:匝道;zh-tw:匝道;zh-hk:引道;zh-mo:引道;' }, { type = 'item', original = 'Electronic Toll Collection', rule = 'zh-cn:电子不停车收费系统;zh-hk:自動道路繳費系統;zh-mo:自動道路繳費系統;zh-tw:電子道路收費系統;zh-sg:电子道路收费系统;zh-my:电子道路收费系统;' }, { type = 'item', original = 'Traffic Lane', rule = '條行車綫=>zh-tw:車道;條行車綫=>zh-cn:车道;條行車綫=>zh-sg:车道;條行車綫=>zh-my:车道;條行車線=>zh-tw:車道;條行車線=>zh-cn:车道;條行車線=>zh-sg:车道;條行車線=>zh-my:车道;行車綫=>zh-tw:車道;行車綫=>zh-cn:车道;行車綫=>zh-sg:车道;行車綫=>zh-my:车道;行車線=>zh-tw:車道;行車線=>zh-cn:车道;行車線=>zh-sg:车道;行車線=>zh-my:车道;行車路=>zh-tw:車道;行車路=>zh-cn:车道;行車路=>zh-sg:车道;行車路=>zh-my:车道;' }, { type = 'item', original = '2 traffic lanes', rule = 'zh-hk:兩條行車綫;zh-tw:二車道;zh-cn:二车道;' }, { type = 'item', original = '2 traffic lanes', rule = '兩條行車線=>zh-tw:二車道;兩條行車線=>zh-cn:二车道;兩條行車線=>zh-my:二车道;兩條行車線=>zh-sg:二车道;' },

{ type = 'text', text = == 避免過度轉換 == }, { type = 'item', original = 'Texaco', rule = 'zh-hans:德士古;zh-hant:德士古;' }, { type = 'item', original = 'milestone', rule = 'zh-hans:里程碑;zh-hant:里程碑;'}, { type = 'item', original = 'Braemar Hill', rule = 'zh-hans:宝马山;zh-hant:寶馬山;' }, { type = 'item', original = 'Routing', rule = 'zh-hans:行车路线;zh-hant:行車路線;' }, { type = 'item', original = 'Bus Interchange', rule = '巴士轉乘站=>zh-tw:巴士轉乘站;巴士轉乘站=>zh-hk:巴士轉乘站;巴士轉乘站=>zh-mo:巴士轉乘站;'}, },

}
Leyland Motors
利蘭汽車
公司結局英國汽車控股合併成為英國利蘭(British Leyland)
後繼機構英國利蘭(British Leyland)
成立1896年1896
(Lancashire Steam Motor Company)
結束1986年 (1986)
總部 英國蘭開夏郡萊蘭
产业汽車
產品巴士
汽車
貨車
Leyland Comet廠牌
Leyland Malta Bus
1907年1.5噸小卡車
1927年利蘭八敞篷車
利蘭P76

歷史

成立初期

1896年,利蘭前身Lancashire Steam Motor Company於英格蘭蘭開夏郡萊蘭成立,並於1907年易名為利蘭。成立早期利蘭第一部生產的汽車乃1907年推出,重1.5噸的小型卡車,以蒸氣推動引擎;同時也生產出汽油引擎;而利蘭第一輛出品的巴士則於1919年下線。二次大戰時利蘭也為英國軍方提供坦克。

全盛時期

1950年代到1960年代,利蘭收購很多英國車廠,例如Park Royal、Bristol、AEC、亞比安(Albion)等等。1968年,利蘭與英國汽車控股(British Motor Holdings)合併,成立英國利蘭汽車公司(British Leyland Motor Corporation),當年英國汽車控股公司擁有佳牌丹拿柯士甸等商用車品牌,它們的商用車系都逐漸併入利蘭品牌內。

這段期間利蘭有不少巴士產品很有名,其中最經典的乃利蘭亞特蘭大,為英國乃至歐洲首款後置引擎雙層巴士。由1958年起至1986年止,一共有約15000輛亞特蘭大底盤生產。

被收購

早期的不斷併購使利蘭公司規模越來越大,但同時也引來龐大的財政負荷,經營困難。英國利蘭汽車公司終於在1975年國有化,並分成4個部門,利蘭商用車為其中之一。1981年,利蘭商用車再分拆為利蘭貨車及利蘭巴士。1986年,英國利蘭易名為。1987年,荷蘭DAF向路華集團收購利蘭貨車的控制性股權並易名為Leyland DAF。同年利蘭巴士亦從集團中分拆出來,1988年被富豪巴士收購,雖然利蘭巴士在1993年結束,但奧林比安得以繼續發展至今[1]。現時仍然保留利蘭名稱的兩間公司分別是利蘭貨車(美國PACCAR集團附屬公司)以及印度Ashok Leyland。

產品

貨車

  • Leyland Comet
  • Leyland FG

巴士

坦克

參見

參考資料

  1. 陳自瑜新書談利蘭巴士興衰 页面存档备份,存于,香港商報,2014年7月21日
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