勒期语
勒期语属汉藏语系藏缅语族缅语支,最接近载瓦语。是景颇族勒期支系的语言,主要分布于缅甸克钦邦(3万人)和中国云南省德宏傣族景颇族自治州的潞西、陇川、盈江、瑞丽等县(2000人)。
勒期语 | |
---|---|
Lashi/Lachik | |
母语国家和地区 | 缅甸克钦邦、中国云南 |
母语使用人数 | 3万(2000) |
語系 | |
語言代碼 | |
ISO 639-3 | lsi |
语音
塞音和塞擦音仅有清音。有双唇和舌根的颚化声母。元音有松紧和长短之分,长短对立主要表现在动词和形容词上,作谓语时为长元音,作状语或重叠时为短元音。辅音韵尾包括3个鼻音韵尾和4个塞音韵尾。
语法
动词有使动范畴的形态变化。人称代词分单数、双数、多数。有丰富的量词。
参考资料
- 戴庆夏,《勒期语研究》,民族出版社,2007年。
- 勒期语,中国民族语言研究网。
- Huang Bufan 黃布凡, ed. (1992). 藏緬語族語言詞匯 Zangmianyuzu yuyan cihui / A Tibeto-Burman Lexicon. Beijing: 中央民族大學出版社 Zhongyang minzu daxue chubanshe, 1992.
- Luce, G. H. (1985). Phases of Pre-Pagán Burma: Languages and History. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Mann, Noel Walter (1998). A phonological reconstruction of Proto Northern Burmic. Unpublished thesis. Arlington: The University of Texas.
- Wannemacher, Mark W. (1995-7). Notes on Achang, Atsi, Jinghpaw, Lashi, and Maru. (unpublished manuscript cited by Mann 1998).
- Yabu Shirō 藪 司郎 (1987). "The Lashi Language of Burma: a brief description." Burma and Japan: basic studies on their cultural and social structure. Tokyo: Toyota Foundation. 47-53.
- Yabu Shirō 藪 司郎 (1988). A preliminary report on the study of the Maru, Lashi and Atsi languages of Burma. In Yoshiaki Ishizawa (ed.), Historical and cultural studies in Burma, 65-132. Tokyo: Institute of Asian Studies, Sophia University.
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