及物格

及物格(Transitive case,简称 TRA)是一个语法格,常见于及物格语言,用来标记及物动词的施事论元受事论元。[1][2]

及物格十分罕见,只有鲁善语等少数及物格语言拥有这个格。[1]:36[2]:125[3]在鲁善语中,及物格只出现在过去时,且相对的不及物格是无标记的;在现在时中则呈现典型的主宾型配列[3][4]

参见

参考文献

  1. 角田太作. . くろしお出版. 2009: 182–185 (日语).
  2. Comrie, Bernard. . University of Chicago Press. 1989. ISBN 0226114333.
  3. Payne. . Lingua. 1980, (51): 86-147.
  4. Payne, J.R., 'Language Universals and Language Types', in Collinge, ed. 1990. An Encyclopedia of Language. Routledge.
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