向日葵属

向日葵属[2]植物包括52以及许多亚种,全部都是起源于北美洲,但现在有许多种已经作为食物花卉被引进到世界各地种植。

向日葵屬
向日葵
科学分类
界: 植物界 Plantae
演化支 被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支 真双子叶植物 Eudicots
演化支 菊类植物 Asterids
目: 菊目 Asterales
科: 菊科 Asteraceae
亚科: 菊亚科 Asteroideae
总族: 向日葵總族 Helianthodae
族: 向日葵族 Heliantheae
属: 向日葵屬 Helianthus
L.[1]
異名[1]

Harpalium (Cass.) Cass.

向日葵属植物的特点是具有小聚合成盘状,周围呈放射性舌状花为中性不育花,内部盘花两性,有两个成熟后易脱落的,鳞片状冠毛;果实瘦果

向日葵属植物有一年生的也有多年生的,都是草本植物。

  • Helianthus agrestis : Southeastern Sunflower
  • 狭叶向日葵 Helianthus angustifolius : Swamp Sunflower
  • 向日葵 Helianthus annuus
  • Helianthus anomalus : Western Sunflower
  • 绢毛葵 Helianthus argophyllus : Silverleaf Sunflower
  • Helianthus arizonensis : Arizona Sunflower
  • 黑紫向日葵 Helianthus atrorubens
  • Helianthus bolanderi : Serpentine Sunflower
  • Helianthus californicus : California Sunflower
  • Helianthus carnosus : Lakeside Sunflower
  • 蓝茎向日葵 Helianthus ciliaris
  • Helianthus cinereus
  • Helianthus couplandii : Prairie Sunflower
  • Helianthus cusickii : Cusick's Sunflower
原野向日葵(Helianthus petiolaris)
  • 小花葵 Helianthus debilis
    • 瓜叶葵 Helianthus debilis ssp. cucumerifolius : Cucumberleaf Sunflower
    • Helianthus debelis ssp. debilis : Beach Sunflower, Dune Sunflower
    • Helianthus debilis ssp. silvestris : Cucumberleaf Sunflower
    • Helianthus debilis ssp. tardiflorus : Cucumberleaf Sunflower
    • Helianthus debilis ssp. vestitus : Cucumberleaf Sunflower
  • 千瓣葵 Helianthus decapetalus : Thinleaf Sunflower
  • Helianthus deserticola
  • Helianthus divaricatus : Woodland Sunflower
  • Helianthus eggertii : Eggert's Sunflower
  • Helianthus floridanus : Florida Sunflower
  • Helianthus giganteus
  • Helianthus glaucophyllus : Whiteleaf Sunflower
  • Helianthus gracilentus : Slender Sunflower
  • Helianthus grosseserratus: Sawtooth Sunflower
  • Helianthus heterophyllus : Variableleaf Sunflower
  • Helianthus hirsutus
  • Helianthus laciniatus : Alkali Sunflower
  • 美丽向日葵 Helianthus laetiflorus
  • Helianthus laevigatus : Smooth Sunflower
  • Helianthus longifolius : Longleaf Sunflower
柳叶向日葵(Helianthus salicifolius)
  • 糙叶向日葵 Helianthus maximiliani : Maximillian Sunflower
  • Helianthus microcephalus : Small Woodland Sunflower
  • 毛叶向日葵 Helianthus mollis : Downy Sunflower, Ashy Sunflower
  • Helianthus multiflorus
  • Helianthus neglectus : Neglected Sunflower
  • Helianthus niveus
    • Helianthus niveus ssp. canescens : Showy Sunflower
    • Helianthus niveus ssp. tephrodes : Algodones Sunflower
  • Helianthus nuttallii
    • Helianthus nuttallii ssp. nuttallii : Nuttall's Sunflower
    • Helianthus nuttallii ssp. parishii : Parish's Sunflower
    • Helianthus nuttallii ssp. Rydbergii : Rydberg's Sunflower
  • Helianthus occidentalis : Fewleaf Sunflower
    • Helianthus occidentalis ssp. occidentalis : Fewleaf Sunflower
    • Helianthus occidentalis ssp. plantagineus : Fewleaf Sunflower
  • Helianthus paradoxus : Paradox Sunflower
  • Helianthus pauciflorus
    • Helianthus pauciflorus ssp. pauciflorus : Stiff Sunflower
    • Helianthus pauciflorus ssp. subrhomboideus : Stiff Sunflower
  • 原野向日葵Helianthus petiolaris
    • Helianthus petiolaris ssp. fallax : Prairie Sunflower
    • Helianthus petiolaris ssp. petiolaris : Prairie Sunflower
  • Helianthus porteri : Porter's Sunflower
  • Helianthus praecox
    • Helianthus praecox ssp. hirtus : Texas Sunflower
    • Helianthus praecox ssp. praecox : Texas Sunflower
    • Helianthus praecox ssp. runyonii : Runyon's Sunflower
菊芋,洋姜(Helianthus tuberosus)
  • Helianthus praetermissus : New Mexico Sunflower
  • Helianthus pumilus : Little Sunflower
  • Helianthus radula : Rayless Sunflower
  • Helianthus resinosus : Resindot Sunflower
  • 柳叶向日葵 Helianthus salicifolius
  • Helianthus schweinitzii : Schweinitz's Sunflower
  • Helianthus silphioides : Rosinweed Sunflower
  • Helianthus simulans : Muck Sunflower
  • Helianthus smithii : Smith's Sunflower
  • Helianthus strumosus : Paleleaf Woodland Sunflower
  • 菊芋 Helianthus tuberosus

注释

  1. . Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). USDA. [2011-02-22].
  2. Sunset Western Garden Book, 1995:606–607

外部链接

维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源:向日葵属
维基物种中的分类信息:向日葵属
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