城邦 (阿兹特克)
城邦(古典納瓦特爾語: [aːɬ.ˈté.peːtɬ],意为“水岭”)是前哥伦布时期与西班牙征服时期,阿兹特克文明的政治实体。通常,其划分基于地区与族群。在英语中,āltepētl与city-state(其意也为城邦)等同。[1]
阿兹特克文明 |
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纳瓦特尔语学者利萨·索萨、斯塔福德·普尔与詹姆斯·洛克哈特称:
将某个区域或整个世界的人民,设想为城邦形态的集合,并经常以其语言中的专有名词强调之,此为典型的纳瓦式思想。[2]
较之英语中的词语“城邦(city-state)”,他们更认同纳瓦特尔语中城邦的表述。很多关于瓜达卢佩圣母的文献常用“āltepētl”表示墨西哥城(Ciudad de México),但这与其本意是不相称的。
引注
- Smith 1997 p. 37
- Sousa et al. 1998, p. 36
参考文献
- García Martínez, Bernardo. . David Carrasco (编). vol. 1. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2001: 238–239. ISBN 0-19-510815-9. OCLC 44019111.
- Gibson, Charles. . Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. 1983 [1964]. ISBN 0-8047-0912-2. OCLC 9359010.
- Lockhart, James. . Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. 1996 [1992]. ISBN 0-8047-2317-6. OCLC 24283718.
- Noguez, Xavier. . David Carrasco (编). vol. 1. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2001: 12–13. ISBN 0-19-510815-9. OCLC 44019111.
- Sousa, Lisa; Poole, Stafford; Lockhart, James (编). . UCLA Latin American studies, vol. 84; Nahuatl studies series, no. 5. Stanford & Los Angeles, CA: Stanford University Press, University of California, Los Angeles Latin American Center Publications. 1998. ISBN 0-8047-3482-8. OCLC 39455844.
- Smith, Michael. . Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing. 1997. ISBN 0-631-23015-7.
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