多甲總綱
多甲總綱(學名:)是甲殻亞門動物經支序親緣分析之後,把原來成員重新組合的兩個兩個總綱級演化支之一(另一總綱是寡甲總綱)[2][1][3],佔甲殼亞門所有物種數量的五分之四,包括各種常見的甲殼類動物:螃蟹、龍蝦、真蝦、 潮蟲、枝鰓亞目、磷蝦、藤壺、淡水龙虾、橈腳類、端足類及其他物種。當中數量最龐大的一支為软甲纲(見下一節的詳細分類)。
多甲總綱 | |
---|---|
普通黃道蟹(Cancer pagurus) | |
科学分类 | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 节肢动物门 Arthropoda |
演化支: | 有颚类 Mandibulata |
演化支: | 泛甲殼動物 Pancrustacea |
亚门: | 甲壳亚门 Crustacea |
总纲: | 多甲總綱 Multicrustacea Regier, Shultz, Zwick, Hussey, Ball, Wetzer, Martin & Cunningham, 2010[1] |
綱 | |
分類
截至2019年10月22日 ,WoRMS紀錄這總綱由下列兩個綱組成[2][1][4][3][5][6]:
- 六幼生綱 Hexanauplia Oakley, 2013
- 橈足亞綱 Copepoda Milne-Edwards, 1840
- 新橈足下綱 Neocopepoda Huys & Boxshall, 1991
- Super-order Gymnoplea Giesbrecht, 1882
- 哲水蚤目 Calanoida Sars GO, 1903
- Super-order Podoplea Giesbrecht, 1882
- 劍水蚤目 Cyclopoida Burmeister, 1834
- 隱水蚤目 Gelyelloida Huys, 1988
- 猛水蚤目 Harpacticoida G. O. Sars, 1903
- 異水蚤目 Misophrioida Gurney, 1933
- 怪水蚤目 Monstrilloida Sars, 1901
- 摩門水蚤目 Mormonilloida Boxshall 1979
- 杯口水蚤目 Poecilostomatoida Thorell, 1859
- 管口水蚤目 Siphonostomatoida Thorell, 1859
- Super-order Gymnoplea Giesbrecht, 1882
- Infra-class Progymnoplea Lang, 1948
-
- 平角目 Platycopioida Fosshagen, 1985
-
- 新橈足下綱 Neocopepoda Huys & Boxshall, 1991
- 微虾亚纲 Tantulocarida Boxshall & Lincoln, 1983
- Family Basipodellidae Boxshall & Lincoln, 1983
- Family Deoterthridae Boxshall & Lincoln, 1987
- Family Doryphallophoridae Huys, 1991
- Family Microdajidae Boxshall & Lincoln, 1987
- Family Onceroxenidae Huys, 1991
- Subclass Thecostraca Gruvel, 1905
- Infra-class Ascothoracida Lacaze-Duthiers, 1880
- Order Dendrogastrida Grygier, 1987
- Order Laurida Grygier, 1987
- Infra-class 藤壺下綱 Cirripedia Burmeister, 1834
- 尖胸總目 Acrothoracica Gruvel, 1905
- Order Cryptophialida Kolbasov, Newman & Hoeg, 2009
- Order Lithoglyphidae Kolbasov, Newman & Hoeg, 2009
- 根头总目 Rhizocephala Müller, 1862
- 無刺胞幼體目 Akentrogonida Häfele, 1911
- 有刺胞幼體目 Kentrogonida Delage, 1884
- 圍胸總目 Thoracica Darwin, 1854:舊作圍胸目。
- 尖胸總目 Acrothoracica Gruvel, 1905
- Infra-class Facetotecta Grygier, 1985
- Genus Hansenocaris Ito, 1985
- Infra-class Ascothoracida Lacaze-Duthiers, 1880
- 橈足亞綱 Copepoda Milne-Edwards, 1840
- 软甲纲 Malacostraca Latreille, 1802
- Subclass Eumalacostraca Grobben, 1892
- 真蝦總目 Eucarida Calman, 1904
- 異蝦目 Amphionidacea Williamson, 1973
- 十足目 Decapoda Latreille, 1802:包括各種蝦類、小龍蝦、龍蝦、galathees等物種
- 磷蝦目 Euphausiacea Dana, 1852
- 囊蝦總目 PeracaridaCalman, 1904
- 端足類 AmphipodaLatreille, 1816
- Order Bochusacea
- 涟虫目 Cumacea Krøyer, 1846
- 等足目 Isopoda Latreille, 1817
- Order Lophogastrida Sars, 1870
- 混足目 Mictacea Bowman, Garner, Hessler, Iliffe & Sanders, 1985
- Order Mysida Haworth, 1825
- 臀頭蝦目 Pygocephalomorpha †
- 盲虾目 Spelaeogriphacea Gordon, 1957
- Order Stygiomysida Tchindonova, 1981
- Order Tanaidacea Dana, 1849
- Order Thermosbaenacea Monod, 1927
- Superorder Syncarida Packard, 1879
- Order Anaspidacea Calman, 1904
- 地蝦目 Bathynellacea Chappuis, 1915
- Order Palaeocaridacea †
- 真蝦總目 Eucarida Calman, 1904
- Subclass Hoplocarida Calman, 1904
- 蝦蛄目 Stomatopoda Latreille, 1817
- Subclass Phyllocarida Packard, 1879
- Order Archaeostraca †
- Order Hoplostraca †
- Order Leptostraca Claus, 1880
- Subclass Eumalacostraca Grobben, 1892
圖庫
- 一隻橈腳類動物
- Anew Lepas anatifera (Lepadiformes)
- Inch-foot Pollicipes polymerus (有柄目)
- Template:Amphionides reynaudii , the unique 異蝦 known.
- Crab Cancer bellianus (真蝦總目)
- Atylus swammerdami (端足類)
- Diastylis bradyi (涟虫目)
- Gnathophausia zoea (Lophogastrida)
- Mictocaris halope (混足目)
- Gastrosaccus spinifer (Mysida)
- Tanaissus lilljeborgi (Tanaidacea)
- Tethysbaena ophelicola (Thermosbaenacea)
- Koonunga cursor (Anaspidacea)
- Nebalia bipes (Leptostraca)
分類學參考
- 世界海洋物种目录(WoRMS):taxon Multicrustacea Regier Shultz Zwick Hussey, Ball, Wetzer, Martin & Cunningham, 2010 页面存档备份,存于 ( + class list + orders list)
- Tree of Life Web Project 页面存档备份,存于 : Multicrustacea
- Animal Diversity Web : Multicrustacea
- Catalog of Life : Multicrustacea
- IUCN : taxon Multicrustacea
參考文獻
- Boxshall, Geoff. . World Register of Marine Species. [2019-02-09].
- WoRMS. . World Register of Marine Species. [2019-02-09].
- Jerome C. Regier; Jeffrey W. Shultz; Andreas Zwick; April Hussey; Bernard Ball; Regina Wetzer; Joel W. Martin; Clifford W. Cunningham. . Nature. 2010-02-25, 463 (7284): 1079–1083. PMID 20147900. doi:10.1038/nature08742.
- J. C. Regier; J. W. Shultz; R. E. Kambic. . Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 2005-02-22, 272 (1561): 395–401. PMC 1634985. PMID 15734694. doi:10.1098/rspb.2004.2917.
- Bjoern M. von Reumont; Ronald A. Jenner; Matthew A. Wills; Emiliano Dell'Ampio; Günther Pass; Ingo Ebersberger; Benjamin Meyer; Stefan Koenemann; Thomas M. Iliffe; Alexandros Stamatakis; Oliver Niehuis; Karen Meusemann; Bernhard Misof. . Molecular Biology and Evolution. March 2012, 29 (3): 1031–1045. PMID 22049065. doi:10.1093/molbev/msr270.
- Todd H. Oakley; Joanna M. Wolfe; Annie R. Lindgren; Alexander K. Zaharoff. . Molecular Biology and Evolution. January 2013, 30 (1): 215–233. PMID 22977117. doi:10.1093/molbev/mss216.
- Chan, Benny K.K. . World Register of Marine Species. [2019-10-22].
- WoRMS. . World Register of Marine Species. [2019-10-22].
- Chan, Benny K.K. . World Register of Marine Species. [2019-10-22].
- Buckeridge, J. S.; Newman, W. A. . Zootaxa. 2006, 1136: 1–38 (英语).
- Chan, Benny K.K. . World Register of Marine Species. [2019-10-22].
- Boxshall, Geoff. . World Register of Marine Species. [2019-02-09].
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