多甲總綱

多甲總綱(學名:)是甲殻亞門動物經支序親緣分析之後,把原來成員重新組合的兩個兩個總綱級演化支之一(另一總綱是寡甲總綱[2][1][3],佔甲殼亞門所有物種數量的五分之四,包括各種常見的甲殼類動物:螃蟹龍蝦真蝦潮蟲枝鰓亞目磷蝦藤壺淡水龙虾橈腳類端足類及其他物種。當中數量最龐大的一支為软甲纲(見下一節的詳細分類)。

多甲總綱
普通黃道蟹Cancer pagurus
科学分类
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 节肢动物门 Arthropoda
演化支 有颚类 Mandibulata
演化支 泛甲殼動物 Pancrustacea
亚门: 甲壳亚门 Crustacea
总纲: 多甲總綱 Multicrustacea
Regier, Shultz, Zwick, Hussey, Ball, Wetzer, Martin & Cunningham, 2010[1]

分類

截至2019年10月22日 (2019-10-22)WoRMS紀錄這總綱由下列兩個綱組成[2][1][4][3][5][6]

  • 六幼生綱 Hexanauplia Oakley, 2013
    • 橈足亞綱 Copepoda Milne-Edwards, 1840
      • 新橈足下綱 Neocopepoda Huys & Boxshall, 1991
        • Super-order Gymnoplea Giesbrecht, 1882
        • Super-order Podoplea Giesbrecht, 1882
          • 劍水蚤目 Cyclopoida Burmeister, 1834
          • 隱水蚤目 Gelyelloida Huys, 1988
          • 猛水蚤目 Harpacticoida G. O. Sars, 1903
          • 異水蚤目 Misophrioida Gurney, 1933
          • 怪水蚤目 Monstrilloida Sars, 1901
          • 摩門水蚤目 Mormonilloida Boxshall 1979
          • 杯口水蚤目 Poecilostomatoida Thorell, 1859
          • 管口水蚤目 Siphonostomatoida Thorell, 1859
      • Infra-class Progymnoplea Lang, 1948
        •  
          • 平角目 Platycopioida Fosshagen, 1985
    • 微虾亚纲 Tantulocarida Boxshall & Lincoln, 1983
      • Family Basipodellidae Boxshall & Lincoln, 1983
      • Family Deoterthridae Boxshall & Lincoln, 1987
      • Family Doryphallophoridae Huys, 1991
      • Family Microdajidae Boxshall & Lincoln, 1987
      • Family Onceroxenidae Huys, 1991
    • Subclass Thecostraca Gruvel, 1905
      • Infra-class Ascothoracida Lacaze-Duthiers, 1880
        • Order Dendrogastrida Grygier, 1987
        • Order Laurida Grygier, 1987
      • Infra-class 藤壺下綱 Cirripedia Burmeister, 1834
        • 尖胸總目 Acrothoracica Gruvel, 1905
          • Order Cryptophialida Kolbasov, Newman & Hoeg, 2009
          • Order Lithoglyphidae Kolbasov, Newman & Hoeg, 2009
        • 根头总目 Rhizocephala Müller, 1862
          • 無刺胞幼體目 Akentrogonida Häfele, 1911
          • 有刺胞幼體目 Kentrogonida Delage, 1884
        • 圍胸總目 Thoracica Darwin, 1854:舊作圍胸目
          • Order Cyprilepadiformes Buckeridge & Newman, 2006[7]
          • 鸟嘴目 Ibliformes Buckeridge & Newman, 2006:包含舊有的鸟嘴亚目[8]
            • 鸟嘴亚目 Iblomorpha Newman, 1987
          • 茗荷目 Lepadiformes Buckeridge & Newman, 2006[9][10]
            • 異茗荷亞目 Heteralepadomorpha Newman, 1987:舊屬有柄目
            • 茗荷亞目 Lepadomorpha Pilsbry, 1916:舊屬有柄目
            • Suborder Praelepadomorpha
          • 鎧茗荷目 Scalpelliformes Buckeridge & Newman, 2006:從舊有鎧茗荷亚目直接提升至目級[11]
          • 無柄目 Sessilia Lamarck, 1818
      • Infra-class Facetotecta Grygier, 1985
        • Genus Hansenocaris Ito, 1985
  • 软甲纲 Malacostraca Latreille, 1802

圖庫

分類學參考

參考文獻

  1. Boxshall, Geoff. . World Register of Marine Species. [2019-02-09].
  2. WoRMS. . World Register of Marine Species. [2019-02-09].
  3. Jerome C. Regier; Jeffrey W. Shultz; Andreas Zwick; April Hussey; Bernard Ball; Regina Wetzer; Joel W. Martin; Clifford W. Cunningham. . Nature. 2010-02-25, 463 (7284): 1079–1083. PMID 20147900. doi:10.1038/nature08742.
  4. J. C. Regier; J. W. Shultz; R. E. Kambic. . Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 2005-02-22, 272 (1561): 395–401. PMC 1634985. PMID 15734694. doi:10.1098/rspb.2004.2917.
  5. Bjoern M. von Reumont; Ronald A. Jenner; Matthew A. Wills; Emiliano Dell'Ampio; Günther Pass; Ingo Ebersberger; Benjamin Meyer; Stefan Koenemann; Thomas M. Iliffe; Alexandros Stamatakis; Oliver Niehuis; Karen Meusemann; Bernhard Misof. . Molecular Biology and Evolution. March 2012, 29 (3): 1031–1045. PMID 22049065. doi:10.1093/molbev/msr270.
  6. Todd H. Oakley; Joanna M. Wolfe; Annie R. Lindgren; Alexander K. Zaharoff. . Molecular Biology and Evolution. January 2013, 30 (1): 215–233. PMID 22977117. doi:10.1093/molbev/mss216.
  7. Chan, Benny K.K. . World Register of Marine Species. [2019-10-22].
  8. WoRMS. . World Register of Marine Species. [2019-10-22].
  9. Chan, Benny K.K. . World Register of Marine Species. [2019-10-22].
  10. Buckeridge, J. S.; Newman, W. A. . Zootaxa. 2006, 1136: 1–38 (英语).
  11. Chan, Benny K.K. . World Register of Marine Species. [2019-10-22].
  12. Boxshall, Geoff. . World Register of Marine Species. [2019-02-09].

外部連結

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