履螺屬
履螺屬可能是舟螺科下最為人所知的一屬。其下多個物種在發育、生態及行為方面都有不少研究[3]。 它們一直是海洋無脊椎動物突發性別轉變研究的主要焦點,並已用於證明性別轉變可經由環境介導的(性別變化的時間取決於與其他螺體的關聯)[4][5][6]。 大西洋舟螺及拖鞋舟螺最常用於海洋棲息地的入侵物種的研究[7][8]
履螺屬 | |
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堆疊在一起的大西洋舟螺(Crepidula fornicata)活體,左邊還有一枚細小的多板纲物種 | |
科学分类 | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 軟體動物門 Mollusca |
纲: | 腹足纲 Gastropoda |
目: | 玉黍螺目 Littorinimorpha |
科: | 舟螺科 Calyptraeidae |
属: | 履螺屬 Crepidula Lamarck, 1799[1] |
種 | |
異名[2] | |
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物種
- Crepidula adunca G. B. Sowerby I, 1825
- Crepidula aeola Dall, 1927[12]
- Crepidula aplysioides Reeve, 1859[13]
- Crepidula arenata Broderip, 1834
- Crepidula argentina Simone, Pastorino & Penchaszadeh, 2000[14]
- Crepidula atrasolea Collin, 2000[15]
- Crepidula badisparsa Collin, 2005[16]
- Crepidula cachimilla Cledon, Simone & Penchaszadeh, 2004[17]
- Crepidula carioca Simone, 2006[18]
- Crepidula cerithicola (C.B.Adams, 1852)
- Crepidula complanata Krauss, 1848
- 胖肚子舟螺 Crepidula convexa Say, 1822[19] - synonym: Crepidula glauca
- Crepidula coquimbensis Brown & Olivares, 1996[20]
- Crepidula cymbaeformis Conrad, 1844[21]
- Crepidula depressa Say, 1822[22]
- Crepidula derjugini Golikov & Kussakin, 1962
- "Crepidula excavata" Broderip, 1834
- "Crepidula fimbriata" - Reeve, 1859[13]
- Crepidula fornicata (Linnaeus, 1758)[23] - Common slipper shell, common Atlantic slippersnail, boat shell, quarterdeck shell.
- Crepidula glottidiarum Dall, 1905
- Crepidula incurva (Broderip, 1834)
- Crepidula intratesta Simone, 2006[24]
- Crepidula lessonii (Broderip, 1834)
- Crepidula maculosa Conrad, 1846[25]
- Crepidula margarita Simone, 2006[26]
- Crepidula marginalis Broderip, 1834
- Crepidula moulinsii Michaud, 1829[27]
- Crepidula naticarum Williamson, 1905
- Crepidula navicella (Lesson, 1831)
- Crepidula navicula (Mörch, 1877)[28]
- Crepidula nivea C.B. Adams, 1852
- Crepidula norrisiarum Williamson, 1905
- Crepidula nummaria Gould, 1846
- 拖鞋舟螺 Crepidula onyx G. B. Sowerby I, 1824[29] - onyx slippersnail
- Crepidula perforans Valenciennes, 1846
- "Crepidula philippiana" Gallardo, 1977
- Crepidula plana Say, 1822[30]
- Crepidula porcellana (Linnaeus, 1758)[31]
- Crepidula protea (d'Orbigny, 1841)[32]
- Crepidula pyguaia Simone, 2006[33]
- Crepidula rostrata C. B. Adams, 1852
- Crepidula striolata Menke, 1851
- Crepidula unguiformis Lamarck, 1822[34]
- Crepidula ustulatulina Collin, 2002[35]
- Crepidula williamsi Coe, 1947
- 異名:
Extended list of synonyms
- Crepidula aculeata (Gmelin, 1791): synonym of Bostrycapulus aculeatus (Gmelin, 1791)
- Crepidula aculeata (Gmelin, 1791) sensu Zenetos et al.2004: synonym of Bostrycapulus odites Collin, 2005
- Crepidula acuta H. C. Lea, 1842: synonym of Crepidula convexa Say, 1822
- Crepidula adspersa Dunker, 1846: synonym of Crepidula porcellana Lamarck, 1801
- Crepidula bilobata Reeve, 1859: synonym of Crepidula lingulata Gould, 1846: synonym of Crepipatella lingulata (Gould, 1846)
- Crepidula calceolina Deshayes, 1830: synonym of Crepidula unguiformis Lamarck, 1822
- Crepidula californica Tryon, 1886: synonym of Crepidula aculeata (Gmelin, 1791): synonym of Bostrycapulus aculeatus (Gmelin, 1791)
- Crepidula calyptraeiformis Deshayes, 1830: synonym of Bostrycapulus calyptraeiformis (Deshayes, 1830)
- Crepidula candida Risso, 1826: synonym of Crepidula unguiformis Lamarck, 1822
- Crepidula capensis Quoy & Gaimard, 1835: synonym of Crepipatella capensis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1835)
- Crepidula cataldi Parenzan, 1970: synonym of Crepidula unguiformis Lamarck, 1822
- Crepidula coei Berry, 1950: synonym of Crepidula naticarum Williamson, 1905
- Crepidula contorta Quoy & Gaimard, 1832: synonym of Maoricrypta monoxyla (Lesson, 1830)
- Crepidula costata G. B. Sowerby I, 1824: synonym of Maoricrypta costata (G. B. Sowerby I, 1824)
- Crepidula costata Deshayes, 1830: synonym of Maoricrypta costata (G. B. Sowerby I, 1824)
- Crepidula costulata Dunker, 1852: synonym of Crepidula incurva (Broderip, 1834)
- Crepidula crepidula (Linnaeus, 1767): synonym of Crepidula unguiformis Lamarck, 1822
- Crepidula depressa Deshayes, 1830: synonym of Crepidula dilatata Lamarck, 1822: synonym of Crepipatella dilatata (Lamarck, 1822)
- Crepidula deshayesii de Folin, 1867: synonym of Crepidula unguiformis Lamarck, 1822
- Crepidula desmoulinsi Locard, 1886: synonym of Crepidula moulinsii Michaud, 1829
- Crepidula dilatata Lamarck, 1822: synonym of Crepipatella dilatata (Lamarck, 1822)
- Crepidula dorsata (Broderip, 1834): synonym of Crepipatella dorsata (Broderip, 1834)
- Crepidula excisa Philippi, 1849: synonym of Ergaea walshi (Reeve, 1859)
- Crepidula explanata Gould, 1853: synonym of Crepidula perforans (Valenciennes, 1846)
- Crepidula exuviata Reeve, 1859: synonym of Crepidula perforans (Valenciennes, 1846)
- Crepidula fasciata de Roissy, 1805: synonym of Crepidula unguiformis Lamarck, 1822
- Crepidula fecunda Gallardo, 1979: synonym of Crepipatella peruviana (Lamarck, 1822)
- Crepidula fissurata G. B. Sowerby II, 1883: synonym of Crepipatella lingulata (Gould, 1846)
- Crepidula foliacea Broderip, 1834: synonym of Crepidula aculeata (Gmelin, 1791): synonym of Bostrycapulus aculeatus (Gmelin, 1791)
- Crepidula gibbosa Defrance, 1818:[36] synonym of Crepidula moulinsii Michaud, 1829
- Crepidula glauca Say, 1822: synonym of Crepidula convexa Say, 1822
- Crepidula grandis Middendorff, 1849: synonym of Grandicrepidula grandis (Middendorff, 1849)
- Crepidula gravispinosa Kuroda & Habe, 1950: synonym of Crepidula aculeata (Gmelin, 1791): synonym of Bostrycapulus aculeatus (Gmelin, 1791)
- Crepidula hochstetteriana Wilkens, 1922 : synonym of † Maoricrypta radiata (Hutton, 1873)
- Crepidula immersa Angas, 1865: synonym of Maoricrypta immersa (Angas, 1865)
- Crepidula incurva Zittel, 1864: synonym of † Crepidula wilckensi Finlay, 1924 : synonym of Maoricrypta radiata (Hutton, 1873) †
- Crepidula italica Defrance, 1818: synonym of Crepidula unguiformis Lamarck, 1822
- Crepidula lamina H. C. Lea, 1843: synonym of Crepidula plana Say, 1822
- Crepidula lingulata Gould, 1846: synonym of Crepipatella lingulata (Gould, 1846)
- Crepidula lirata Reeve, 1859: synonym of Crepidula incurva (Broderip, 1834)
- Crepidula maculata Quoy & Gaimard, 1832: synonym for Sigapatella novaezelandiae.
- Crepidula minuta Middendorff, 1849: synonym of Crepidula nummaria Gould, 1846
- Crepidula monoxyla (Lesson, 1831): synonym of Maoricrypta monoxyla (Lesson, 1830)
- Crepidula nautiloides Lesson, 1832: synonym of Crepipatella dilatata (Lamarck, 1822)
- Crepidula navicelloides Carpenter, 1864: synonym of Crepidula nummaria Gould, 1846
- Crepidula nebulata Mabille, 1895: synonym of Crepidula nivea C. B. Adams, 1852
- Crepidula orbella Yokoyama, 1920: synonym of Ergaea walshi (Reeve, 1859)
- Crepidula orbiculata Dall, 1919: synonym of Crepipatella orbiculata (Dall, 1919)
- Crepidula osculans C. B. Adams, 1852: synonym of Phenacolepas osculans (C. B. Adams, 1852)
- Crepidula pallida (Broderip, 1834): synonym of Calyptraea pallida Broderip, 1834
- Crepidula patagonica d'Orbigny, 1841: synonym of Crepipatella patagonica (d'Orbigny, 1841)
- Crepidula patula Deshayes, 1830: synonym of Crepipatella peruviana (Lamarck, 1822)
- Crepidula peruviana Lamarck, 1822: synonym of Crepipatella peruviana (Lamarck, 1822)
- Crepidula plana (A. Adams & Reeve, 1850): synonym of Ergaea walshi (Reeve, 1859)
- Crepidula pulchella Aradas, 1846: synonym of Crepidula unguiformis Lamarck, 1822
- Crepidula rhyssema Olsson & Harbison, 1953: synonym of Crepidula plana Say, 1822
- Crepidula riisei Dunker, 1852: synonym of Crepidula fornicata (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Crepidula rostriformis Gould, 1846: synonym of Crepidula adunca G. B. Sowerby I, 1825
- Crepidula rugosa Carpenter, 1856: synonym of Crepidula onyx G. B. Sowerby I, 1824
- Crepidula rugulosa Dunker, 1846: synonym of Crepipatella capensis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1835)
- Crepidula sandaliformis de Serres, 1830: synonym of Crepidula unguiformis Lamarck, 1822
- Crepidula sandalina Deshayes, 1833: synonym of Crepidula unguiformis Lamarck, 1822
- Crepidula scabies Reeve, 1859: synonym of Ergaea walshi (Reeve, 1859)
- Crepidula sinuosa Turton, 1825: synonym of Crepidula unguiformis Lamarck, 1822
- Crepidula solida Hinds, 1844: synonym of Crepidula adunca G. B. Sowerby I, 1825
- Crepidula squama (Broderip, 1834): synonym of Crepidula striolata Menke, 1851
- Crepidula strigellata Dunker, 1853: synonym of Crepidula striolata Menke, 1851
- Crepidula sulin Dautzenberg, 1912: synonym of Crepidula porcellana Lamarck, 1801
- Crepidula tomentosa Quoy & Gaimard, 1832: synonym of Crepidula aculeata (Gmelin, 1791): synonym of Bostrycapulus aculeatus (Gmelin, 1791)
- Crepidula uncata Menke, 1847: synonym of Crepidula adunca G. B. Sowerby I, 1825
- Crepidula uncinata Philippi, 1887: synonym of Crepidula dilatata Lamarck, 1822: synonym of Crepipatella dilatata (Lamarck, 1822)
- Crepidula virginica Conrad, 1871: synonym of Crepidula fornicata (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Crepidula walshi Reeve, 1859: synonym of Ergaea walshi (Reeve, 1859)
- † Crepidula wilckensi Finlay, 1924: synonym of † Maoricrypta radiata (Hutton, 1873)
- Crepidula youngi (Powell, 1940): synonym of Maoricrypta youngi Powell, 1940
Species that were previously placed in the genus Crepidula but have subsequently been removed from the genus on the basis of work by Bruce Marshall of the Te Papa Museum and Rachel Collin of the Smithsonian Institution include the following:
Now Maoricrypta:
- Crepidula costata is a synonym for Maoricrypta costata - ribbed slipper shell
- Crepidula youngi (Powell, 1940)
- Crepidula wilckensi Finlay, 1924
- Crepidula immersa G. F. Angas, 1867
Now Grandicrepidula:
- Crepidula grandis Middendorff, 1849:[37] synonym of Grandicrepidula grandis (Middendorff, 1849)
- Grandicrepidula collinae Marshall
Now Siphopatella:
- Crepidula walshi L. A. Reeve, 1859
Synonyms:
- Crepidula maculata Quoy & Gaimard, 1832: synonym of Crepidula aculeata (Gmelin, 1791)
參考文獻
- Lamarck, J.B. . Mém. Soc. Hist. nat. Paris. 1799, 78.
- WoRMS. . World Register of Marine Species. 2011.
- Henry, Jonathan J.; Collin, Rachel; Perry, Kimberly J.. 2010. The Slipper Snail, Crepidula: An emerging Lophotrochozoan model system. Biological Bulletin, 218(3): 211-229.
- Mérot, Claire; Collin, Rachel. 2012. Effects of food availability on sex change in two species of Crepidula (Gastropoda: Calyptraeidae). Marine Ecology Progress Series, 449: 173-181.
- Collin, Rachel; McLellan, Michelle; Gruber, Karl F.; Bailey-Jourdain, Catherine. 2005. Effects of Conspecific Associations on Size at Sex Change in Three Species of Calyptraeid Gastropods. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 1: 89-97.
- Collin, Rachel. 1995. Sex, size, and position: a test of models predicting size at sex change in the protandrous gastropod crepidula fornicata. The American Naturalist, 146(6): 815-831.
- Coe, Wesley R. . Biol. Bul. 1948, 94 (3): 158–60.
- Hendler, G. and D. R. Franz. . Biol. Bul. 1971, 141: 514–26.
- 页面存档备份,存于 Crepidula at ITIS
- Landon Timmonds Ross, Jr. (1965). "The genus Crepidula in North America: its taxonomy, phylogeny, and distribution. unpublished Florida State Univ. thesis". Retrieved on May 2009.
- 页面存档备份,存于 Crepidula at Discover Life
- Rosenberg, G. (2010). Crepidula aeola Dall, 1927. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=532681 页面存档备份,存于 on 2011-01-11
- Rosenberg, G. (2010). Crepidula aplysioides Reeve, 1859. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=532682 页面存档备份,存于 on 2011-01-11
- Rosenberg, G. (2010). Crepidula argentina Simone, Pastorino & Penchaszadeh, 2000. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=532683 页面存档备份,存于 on 2011-01-11
- WoRMS (2010). Crepidula atrasolea Collin, 2000. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=419702 页面存档备份,存于 on 2011-01-11
- Collin R. (2005). "Crepidula badisparsa sp. nov. (Gastropoda: Calyptraeidae) from Bocas del Toro Province, Panama". Caribbean Journal of Science 41(2): 269-276. PDF.
- WoRMS (2010). Crepidula cachimilla Cledon, Simone & Penchaszadeh, 2004. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=388656 页面存档备份,存于 on 2011-01-11
- WoRMS (2010). Crepidula carioca Simone, 2006. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=389784 页面存档备份,存于 on 2011-01-11
- Rosenberg, G. (2010). Crepidula convexa Say, 1822. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=160228 页面存档备份,存于 on 2011-01-11
- Bouchet, P. (2010). Crepidula coquimbensis Brown & Olivares, 1996. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=510048 页面存档备份,存于 on 2011-01-11
- Rosenberg, G. (2010). Crepidula cymbaeformis Conrad, 1844. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=532684 页面存档备份,存于 on 2011-01-11
- WoRMS (2010). Crepidula depressa Say, 1822. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=419703 页面存档备份,存于 on 2011-01-11
- Gofas, S. (2010). Crepidula fornicata (Linnaeus, 1758). In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=138963 页面存档备份,存于 on 2011-01-11
- WoRMS (2010). Crepidula intratesta Simone, 2006. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=389785 页面存档备份,存于 on 2011-01-12
- WoRMS (2010). Crepidula maculosa Conrad, 1846. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=419704 页面存档备份,存于 on 2011-01-12
- WoRMS (2010). Crepidula margarita Simone, 2006. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=389786 页面存档备份,存于 on 2011-01-12
- Gofas, S. (2010). Crepidula moulinsii Michaud, 1829. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=180993 页面存档备份,存于 on 2011-01-12
- Rosenberg, G. (2010). Crepidula navicula (Mörch, 1877). In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=532685 页面存档备份,存于 on 2011-01-12
- WoRMS (2010). Crepidula onyx G. B. Sowerby I, 1824. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=397063 页面存档备份,存于 on 2011-01-12
- Rosenberg, G. (2010). Crepidula plana Say, 1822. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=160230 页面存档备份,存于 on 2011-01-12
- Gofas, S. (2010). Crepidula porcellana (Linnaeus, 1758). In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=138965 页面存档备份,存于 on 2011-01-12
- Rosenberg, G. (2010). Crepidula protea (d'Orbigny, 1841). In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=532686 页面存档备份,存于 on 2011-01-12
- WoRMS (2010). Crepidula pyguaia Simone, 2006. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=389787 页面存档备份,存于 on 2011-01-12
- Gofas, S. (2010). Crepidula unguiformis Lamarck, 1822. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=138966 页面存档备份,存于 on 2011-01-12
- WoRMS (2010). Crepidula ustulatulina Collin, 2002. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=387736 页面存档备份,存于 on 2011-01-12
- Gofas, S. (2010). Crepidula gibbosa Defrance, 1818. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=138964 页面存档备份,存于 on 2011-01-12
- Gofas, S. (2010). Crepidula grandis Middendorff, 1849. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=254469 页面存档备份,存于 on 2011-01-12
- Collin, R. 2003. The Utility of Morphological Characters in Gastropod Phylogenetics: An Example From the Calyptraeidae. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 4: 541–593
- Collin, R. 2003. Phylogenetic Relationships Among Calyptraeid Gastropods and Their Implications for the Biogeography of Marine Speciation. Systematic Biology, 5: 618-640.
- Collin, R. 2002. Another Last Word on Crepidula Convexa With a Description of C. Ustulatulina N. Sp. (Gastropoda: Calyptraeidae) From the Gulf of Mexico and Southern Florida. Bulletin of Marine Science, 1: 177-184.
- Collin, Rachel. 2005. Crepidula Badisparsa Sp. Nov. (Gastropoda: Calyptraeidae) From Bocas Del Toro Province, Panamá. Caribbean Journal of Science, 2: 269-276.
- Collin, R. 2000. Phylogeny of the Crepidula plana (Gastropoda: Calyptraeidae) cryptic species complex in North America. Canadian Journal of Zoology. 78: 1500-1514.
- Hoagland, K.E. 1977. Systematic review of fossil and recent Crepidula and discussion of the evolution of the Calyptraeidae. Malacologia 16(2): 353-420
- Vaught, K.C. (1989). A classification of the living Mollusca. American Malacologists: Melbourne, FL (USA). ISBN 0-915826-22-4. XII, 195 pp. (
- Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). Mollusca, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 180–213
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