岛屿列表 (按人口)

以下是按照人口数量排序的岛屿列表:

1亿人以上的岛屿

排名岛屿所属国家和地区人口
1爪哇岛 印度尼西亚124,000,000 (2005)[1][2]
2本州岛 日本103,000,000 (2005)[3][4]

1,000万人以上的岛屿

排名岛屿所属国家和地区人口
3大不列颠岛 英国59,600,000 (2006)[5] [6]
4吕宋岛 菲律宾47,228,000 (2009)[7][8]
5苏门答腊岛 印度尼西亚46,000,000 (2009)[1][9]
6臺灣島 中華民國23,232,125 (2012)
7斯里兰卡岛 斯里兰卡20,700,000 (2005)[10]
8棉兰老岛
民答那峨島
菲律宾19,793,000 (2007)[7][11]
9马达加斯加 马达加斯加18,600,000 (2005)[10]
10伊斯帕尼奥拉岛 海地 多米尼加共和国17,400,000 (2005)[10]
11加里曼丹岛
婆罗洲
印度尼西亚 马来西亚 文莱16,000,000 (2000)[1][12]
12苏拉威西岛 印度尼西亚16,000,000 (2005)[1][13]
13九州岛 日本13,350,000 (2005)[3][14]
14撒尔塞特岛 印度13,175,000 (2001)[15][16]
15古巴岛 古巴11,075,000 (2002)[1]

100万人以上的岛屿

排名岛屿所属国家和地区人口
16海南岛 中國7,620,000 (2000)[1][17]
17长岛 美国7,560,000 (2007)[18]
18新幾內亞
伊里安岛
巴布亞新幾內亞 印度尼西亚6,400,000 (2000)[1][19]
19爱尔兰岛 爱尔兰 英国北爱尔兰5,900,000 (2006)[20][5]
20北海道 日本5,625,000 (2005)[3]
21西西里岛 意大利5,017,000 (2007)[21]
22新加坡岛 新加坡4,826,000 (2009)[10]
23内格罗斯岛 菲律宾4,102,000 (2007)[7]
24四国岛 日本4,100,000 (2005)[3]
25波多黎各岛 波多黎各(美国属地)3,940,000 (2007)[22]
26中山-香洲-澳门岛 中国大陆 澳门4,420,000 (2010)[23]
27班乃岛 菲律宾3,823,000 (2007)[7][24]
28马都拉岛 印度尼西亚3,525,000 (2005)[1]
29巴厘岛 印度尼西亚3,380,000 (2005)[1]
30宿雾岛 菲律宾3,293,000 (2007)[7]
31新西兰北岛 新西兰3,059,000 (2006)[25]
32牙买加岛 牙买加2,650,000 (2005)[10]
33龙目岛 印度尼西亚2,536,000 (2004) [26]
34西兰岛 丹麦2,275,000 (2005)[27]
35帝汶岛 印度尼西亚 东帝汶2,220,000 (2000)[28][10][29]
36莱特岛 菲律宾2,113,000 (2007)[7]
37廈門島 中國1,989,000 (2000)[30]
38蒙特利尔岛 加拿大1,800,000 (2001)[31]
39波拉岛
(南沙赫巴茲布爾島)
孟加拉国1,675,000 (2001)[1][32]
40撒丁岛 意大利1,659,000 (2007) [21]
41薩馬島 菲律宾1,650,000 (2007)[7][33]
42曼哈顿岛 美国1,621,000 (2007)[18]
43弗洛勒斯岛 印度尼西亚1,600,000 (2003)[28]
44松巴哇岛 印度尼西亚1,540,000 (2004)[26]
45海珠岛 中國1,320,000 (2000)[34]
46特立尼达岛 特立尼达和多巴哥1,267,145 (2011)[35]
47冲绳岛 日本1,250,000 (2005)[3]
48毛里求斯岛 毛里求斯1,245,000 (2005)[10]
49保和岛 菲律宾1,230,000 (2007)[7]
50塞浦路斯岛 塞浦路斯共和国 北塞浦路斯土耳其共和国 亞克羅提利與德凱利亞 賽普勒斯聯合國緩衝區1,200,000 [36]
51香港岛 香港1,253,417 (2016)[37]
52民都洛岛 菲律宾1,158,000 (2007)[7]
53圣路易岛 巴西1,075,000 (2000)[38]
54巴淡岛 印度尼西亚1,050,000 (2012)[26]
55邦加岛 印度尼西亚1,040,000 (2014)[26]
56新西兰南岛 紐西兰1,008,000 (2006)[39]
57巴林岛 巴林 (巴林)1,000,000 (2012)[34]
58歐胡島 美國 (夏威夷州 )1,000,000 (2013)[34]

50万到100万人的岛屿

排名岛屿所属国家和地区人口
59阿布扎比岛 920,000 (2013)
60特内里费岛 西班牙 (加那利群岛)906,854 (2010)
61温古贾岛
(桑給巴爾岛)
 坦桑尼亚 (桑給巴爾)896,721 (2012)[40]
62巴拉望島 菲律賓886,308 (2015)
63馬略卡島 西班牙 (巴利阿里群島)862,397 (2009)
64槟岛 马来西亚750,000 (2020)
65大加那利岛 西班牙 (加那利群岛)838,397 (2009)
66留尼汪岛 法國837,868 (2012)[41]
67小巴萨姆岛 830,000 (2014)
68仓山岛(南台岛) 中國 (福建省)762,746 (2010)[42]
69圣维森特岛
(São Vicente)
 巴西 (São Paulo)760,000[43]
70博加岛 760,000 (2014)
71尼亞斯島 印尼756,338 (2010)[44]
72溫哥華島 加拿大 (不列颠哥伦比亚省)748,937 (2009)[45]
73馬斯巴特島 菲律賓706,897 (2015)
74松巴島 印尼 (東努沙登加拉省)686,113 (2010)[44]
75维提岛 斐济661,997 (2007)[46]
76拉各斯-伊科伊岛 奈及利亞630,000 (2014)
77克里特岛 希臘623,065 (2011)
78济州岛 621,550 (2014)[47]
79崇明岛 中國 (上海市)615,297 (2013)[48]
80库页岛
萨哈林岛
桦太岛
 俄羅斯580,000 (2010)
81霍洛岛 菲律賓560,000 (2014)
82宰马利克岛 埃及540,000 (2014)
83普吉岛 泰國525,018 (2010)[49]
84新不列顛 巴布亚新几内亚513,926 (2011)[50]
85塔斯馬尼亞島 澳大利亚507,626 (2010)
86舟山岛 中國 (浙江省)502,667 (2000)[51]
87纽芬兰岛 加拿大 (紐芬蘭與拉布拉多省)502,273 (2016)[52]
88哈马黑拉岛 印度尼西亚500,000 (2014)
89斯兰岛
塞兰岛
印度尼西亚500,000 (2014)

10万到50万人的岛屿

排名岛屿所属国家和地区人口
90冰岛 冰島350,710 (2018)[34]

10万人以下的岛屿

排名岛屿所属国家和地区人口
91格陵兰岛 格陵兰56,968 (2013)[34]
92巴芬岛 加拿大11,000 (2004)[34]

注释

  1. . [2008-08-29]. (原始内容存档于2011-05-14).
  2. Composed of 6 provinces excluding the four regencies comprising Madura island
  3. . [2008-08-29]. (原始内容存档于2011-05-14).
  4. Composed of 34 prefectures including minor outlying islands
  5. United Kingdom Census of 2001 页面存档备份,存于. Composed of the constituent countries of England, Scotland, and Wales but excluding the administrative units of Isle of Wight, Eilean Siar, Orkney Islands, Shetland Islands, and Isle of Anglesey. Note that the figure still includes minor outlying islands with a total population of a few thousand.
  6. . [2007-05-25]. (原始内容存档于2008-04-21). General Register Office of Scotland Occasional Paper No. 10 highlighting that in 2001 a total of 99,739 people lived in the islands of Scotland.
  7. Philippines 2007 Census 存檔,存档日期2008-11-20.
  8. Composed of 7 administrative regions excluding island provinces
  9. Composed of 8 provinces including minor outlying islands
  10. United Nations World Population Prospects (2004 edition) 存檔,存档日期2007-03-21.
  11. Composed of 6 administrative regions excluding island provinces
  12. Composed of 4 Indonesian provinces, 2 Malaysian states, and the sovereign state of Brunei
  13. Composed of 6 provinces
  14. Composed of 7 prefectures
  15. Indian Census 存檔,存档日期2007-05-14.
  16. Composed of the municipal corporations of Greater Mumbai and Thane
  17. Data refers to Hainan Province
  18. . [2008-08-29]. (原始内容存档于2007-06-13).
  19. Composed of 14 provinces of Papua New Guinea and 2 provinces of Indonesia
  20. . [2008-08-29]. (原始内容存档于1997-12-11).
  21. . [2008-08-29]. (原始内容存档于2017-07-29).
  22. . [2008-08-29]. (原始内容存档于2011-06-04).
  23. . [2019-04-27]. (原始内容存档于2019-04-27).
  24. Composed of 4 provinces
  25. . [2008-08-29]. (原始内容存档于2011-02-26).
  26. Biro Pusat Statistik - Nusa Tenggara Barat 存檔,存档日期2007-09-27.
  27. . [2008-08-29]. (原始内容存档于2018-02-26).
  28. Biro Pusat Statistik - Nusa Tenggara Timur 存檔,存档日期2007-09-27.
  29. Composed of 5 Indonesian regencies and the sovereign state of East Timor
  30. . [2019-04-27]. (原始内容存档于2019-04-27).
  31. . [2008-08-29]. (原始内容存档于2006-11-24).
  32. Data refers to Bhola District which includes minor outlying islands
  33. Composed of 3 provinces
  34. . [2019-04-27]. (原始内容存档于2019-04-27).
  35. . [2019-04-27]. (原始内容存档于2019-04-27).
  36. District Profiles 页面存档备份,存于, Census and Statistics Department
  37. . [2008-08-29]. (原始内容存档于2011-02-21).
  38. Statistics New Zealand 2007 estimate 存檔,存档日期2008-10-15.
  39. . citypopulation.de. [2018-06-03]. (原始内容存档于2015-05-04).
  40. . INSEE. [2013-10-12]. (原始内容存档于2013-09-10).
  41. . Fuzhou.gov.cn. [2012-04-06]. (原始内容存档于2012-03-20).
  42. Approximate. The Brazilian Institute for Geography and Statistics (IBGE) 2014 population estimates list a combined population of 786,605 inhabitants for the municipalities of Santos 页面存档备份,存于 and São Vicente 页面存档备份,存于, whose main urban areas take up almost the entire island. The vast majority of both cities' population lives there. However, the data include a few small settlements on the mainland belonging to those cities, for which separate data are not available on the IBGE Web site.
  43. Administrative Division of Indonesia: Provinces, Regencies and Cities - Statistics & Maps by »City Population« 页面存档备份,存于. Citypopulation.de (2012-02-18). Retrieved on 2013-07-12.
  44. . Bcstats.gov.bc.ca. 2009-01-15 [2011-02-19]. (原始内容存档于2013-02-02).
  45. . citypopulation.de. [2018-06-03]. (原始内容存档于2018-03-15).
  46. Chongming County population minus Changxing & Hengsha islands 页面存档备份,存于. Retrieved on 2015-11-13.
  47. . citypopulation.de. [2018-06-03]. (原始内容存档于2012-01-07).
  48. Papua New Guinea: Provinces, Cities & Urban Localities - Statistics & Maps on City Population 页面存档备份,存于. Citypopulation.de. Retrieved on 2013-07-12.
  49. Statistical Information of Zhoushan, line 2(the part of Dinghai District) plus line 31(the part of Putuo District) 存檔,存档日期2011-07-21.
  50. . [2018-06-03]. (原始内容存档于2018-06-17).

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