左錐螺科

左錐螺科(学名:),又名錐折螺科[1]三孔螺科[2]三口螺科[3],是新進腹足類支序腹足綱軟體動物之下翼舌類非正式群組一個海螺。本科物種的體積皆非常小,幾乎全部都可歸類為微小貝,而且幾乎所有貝殼的手性皆為左旋[4]。在較舊的分類,本科是異腹足目的成員[5]

左錐螺科
Dorsal view of a shell of Monophorus perversus
科学分类
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 軟體動物門 Mollusca
纲: 腹足纲 Gastropoda
目: 翼舌類 Ptenoglossa
总科: 左錐螺總科 Triphoroidea
科: 左錐螺科 Triphoridae
Gray, 1847

見內文

異名
  • Triforidae

型態描述

本科物種螺殼的體積皆屬小型,而且有很多層捲曲, and extremely high-spired, with numerous narrow whorls which often have distinctive sculpture. 本科物種大多數螺殼的手性皆為左旋[4],這一點在海洋腹足綱軟體動物來講比較罕見[6]

分類學

布歇特和洛克羅伊的腹足類分類 (2005年)列出左錐螺科物種可分為下列三個亞科[7]

  • 三口螺亞科 Iniforinae Kosuge, 1966
  • Metaxiinae Marshall, 1977
  • 左錐螺亞科 Triphorinae Gray, 1847

WoRMS不承認這三個亞科的地位,而是認為這三個亞科只是左錐螺科的另類表達形式[4]

綜合TaiBIFITIS及其他參考文獻,本科包括下列各屬[5][8][9][10]

  • Aclophora Laseron, 1958
  • Aclophoropsis Marshall, 1983
  • 布氏左錐螺屬 Bouchetriphora Marshall, 1983
  • Cautor Finlay, 1927
  • Cautotriphora Laws, 1940
  • Cheirodonta Marshall, 1983
  • 玄珠螺屬 Coriophora Laseron, 1958
  • Cosmotriphora Olsson and Harbison, 1953
  • Costatophora B. A. Marshall, 1994
  • Differoforis Kosuge, 2008
  • 扁粒螺屬 Euthymella Thiele, 1929
  • Eutriphora Cotton & Godfrey, 1931
  • Hedleytriphora Marshall, 1983
  • Hypotriphora Cotton & Godfrey, 1931
  • 格粒螺屬 Inella Bayle, 1879
  • 三口螺屬 Iniforis Jousseaume, 1884
  • Isotriphora Cotton & Godfrey, 1931
  • Latitriphora Marshall, 1983
  • Liniphora Laseron, 1958
  • Litharium Dall, 1924
  • Magnosinister Laseron, 1954
  • Marshallora Bouchet, 1985
  • 雙珠螺屬 Mastonia Hinds, 1843
  • Mastoniaeforis Jousseaume, 1884
  • Metaxia Monterosato, 1884
  • Monophorus Grillo, 1877
  • Nanaphora Laseron, 1958
  • Nototriphora Marshall, 1983
  • Obesula Jousseaume, 1897
  • Opimaphora Laseron, 1958
  • Pogonodon Bouchet, 1997
  • Sagenotriphora B.A. Marshall, 1983
  • Seilarex Iredale, 1924
  • Similiphora Bouchet, 1985
  • Strobiligera Dall, 1924
  • Subulophora Laseron, 1958
  • Sychar Hinds, 1843
  • Talophora Gründel, 1975
  • Teretriphora Finlay, 1927
  • 左錐螺屬 Triphora de Blainville, 1828[11]
  • 雙肋螺屬 Viriola Jousseaume, 1884
  • Viriolopsis Marshall, 1983
異名:
  • Biforina Bucquoy, Dautzenberg & Dollfus, 1884 : synonym of Monophorus Grillo, 1877
  • Brucetriphora Beu, 2004: synonym of Costatophora B. A. Marshall, 1994
  • Distophora Laseron, 1958:synonym of Cautor Finlay, 1927
  • Epiforis Laseron, 1958:synonym of Mastoniaeforis Jousseaume, 1884
  • Euthymia Jousseaume, 1884:synonym of Euthymella Thiele, 1929
  • Ino Hinds, 1843:synonym of Inella Bayle, 1879
  • Macrosinister:synonym of Magnosinister Laseron, 1954
  • Mastoniaeformis [sic] : synonym of Mastoniaeforis Jousseaume, 1884
  • Mesophora Laseron, 1958[5]Coriophora Laseron, 1958的舊稱,因與其他分類單元同名而於2013年改名。
  • 參珠螺屬 Notosinister Finlay, 1926[5]:被認為是Monophorus Grillo, 1877的異名。
  • Orbitophora Laseron, 1958:synonym of Viriola Jousseaume, 1884
  • Risbecia Kosuge, 1966:synonym of Differoforis Kosuge, 2008
  • Sinistroseila W. R. B. Oliver, 1915: synonym of Viriola Jousseaume, 1884
  • Solosinister Laseron, 1954:synonym of Viriola Jousseaume, 1884
  • Tetraphora Laseron, 1958:synonym of Brucetriphora Beu, 2004
  • Torresophora Laseron, 1958: synonym of Euthymella Thiele, 1929
  • Triforis Deshayes, 1834:synonym of Triphora Blainville, 1828
  • Triphoris:synonym of Triphora Blainville, 1828

参考文献

  1. 林朝棨. . 中國貝誌 (中華民國貝類學會). 1974, 1: 42–63 [2018-10-10] (中文(繁體)‎).
  2. Kuroda, Tokubei. . 台北帝國大學理農學部紀要: 65–216. 1941 [2017-03-11].
  3. 潘华璋; 蓝琇. (PDF). 古生物学报. 1998年, 37 (1): 122 (中文(简体)‎).
  4. WoRMS. . World Register of Marine Species. [2012-06-16].
  5. . 台灣生物多樣性資訊入口網. [2017-12-27] (中文(繁體)‎).
  6. Marshall, B. A. . Records of the Australian Museum, Supplement 2 (Sydney: the Australian Museum). 1983-12-15: 1–119, includes index [2017-12-29]. ISSN 0812-7387. doi:10.3853/j.0812-7387.2.1983.102 (英语).
  7. Frýda, J.; Hausdorf, B.; Ponder, W.; Valdés, Á.; Warén, A. Bouchet P.; Rocroi J.-P. , 编. . Malacologia: International Journal of Malacology (Hackenheim, Germany / Ann Arbor, USA: ConchBooks). 2005, 47 (1-2): 397 pp. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. ISSN 0076-2997.
  8. . Integrated Taxonomic Information System (英语).
  9. . [2017-12-28]. (原始内容存档于2017-12-28).
  10. Powell A. W. B., New Zealand Mollusca, William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1979 ISBN 0-00-216906-1
  11. de Blainville (1828). Dict. Sci. Nat. 55: 344.

外部連結

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