常春藤
常春藤(学名:),又名洋常春藤、長春藤、土鼓藤、木蔦、百角蜈蚣,是常春藤屬下的一種常綠攀援植物,在很多地區常春藤實際都屬於入侵物種。
常春藤 | |
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常春藤 | |
科学分类 ![]() | |
界: | 植物界 Plantae |
演化支: | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
演化支: | 真双子叶植物 Eudicots |
演化支: | 菊类植物 Asterids |
目: | 繖形目 Apiales |
科: | 五加科 Araliaceae |
属: | 常春藤屬 Hedera |
种: | 常春藤 H. helix |
二名法 | |
Hedera helix L. | |
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異名 | |

常春藤的葉子和果實
描述
其莖生氣根以攀緣他物,嫩葉以及花序被有星形鱗片,葉有柄,厚質,葡枝之葉稍做三角形,掌狀。
與人類的關係
叶有香气,形态优美,常作園藝观赏用。
其果實、種子和葉子均有毒,孩童誤食會引起腹痛、腹瀉等症狀,嚴重時會引發腸胃發炎、昏迷,甚至導致呼吸困難等。
参考文献
- Bean, W. J. (1978) Trees and Shrubs Hardy in the British Isles Volume 2.
- International Plant Names Index
- Harrison, Lorraine. . United Kingdom: Mitchell Beazley. 2012: 224. ISBN 978-1-84533-731-5.
- Metcalfe, D. J. (2005). Biological Flora of the British Isles no. 268 Hedera helix L. Journal of Ecology 93: 632–648.
- McAllister, H. (1982). New work on ivies. Int. Dendrol. Soc. Yearbook 1981: 106-109.
- Flora of NW Europe
- Ackerfield, J. & Wen, J. (2002). A morphometric analysis of Hedera L. (the ivy genus, Araliaceae) and its taxonomic implications. 的存檔,存档日期2011-08-08. Adansonia sér. 3, 24 (2): 197-212.
- Flora Europaea: Hedera helix
- Stace, C. A. & Thompson, H. (1997). New Flora of the British Isles. Cambridge University Press ISBN 978-0-521-58935-2
- Oregon bans sale of English ivy, butterfly bushes
- USDA Plants Profile: Hedera helix
- Controlling English Ivy 的存檔,存档日期2008-12-10.. Northwest Coalition for Alternatives to Pesticides.
- . [2014-04-13]. (原始内容存档于2011-06-08).
- Controlling English Ivy Arlington County, Virginia Department of Parks, Recreation and Community Resources.
- . The State of Victoria. [17 September 2010].
- Howell, Clayson. (PDF). DRDS292. Wellington: Department of Conservation. May 2008 [2009-05-06]. ISBN 978-0-478-14413-0. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2009-05-30).
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