扇蟹科
扇蟹科(學名:)是软甲纲十足目中的一个科。这个科的动物往往色彩鲜艳,含有烹饪时不会被殺滅、至今为止没有解毒剂的毒素[2]。这些毒素与四齒魨科的河豚毒素及蛤蚌毒素类似,可能是由与这些螃蟹共生的弧菌屬细菌如溶藻弧菌(V. alginolyticus)及副溶血弧菌(V. parahaemolyticus)生产的[2]。
扇蟹科 | |
---|---|
科学分类 | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 节肢动物门 Arthropoda |
纲: | 软甲纲 Malacostraca |
目: | 十足目 Decapoda |
亚目: | 抱卵亞目 Pleocyemata |
下目: | 短尾下目 Brachyura |
派: | 蟹派 Eubrachyura |
亞派: | 異孔亞派 Heterotremata |
总科: | 扇蟹總科 Xanthoidea |
科: | 扇蟹科 Xanthidae Macleay,1838[1] |
亞科 | |
|
分类
许多原来属于扇蟹科的物种后来被分出去分到其它科去了。虽然如此,扇蟹科依然是螃蟹当中物种最多、物种多样性最豐富的科,目前已知的它共有13个亚科、133个属和572个种[3]。
- 银杏蟹亚科 ( Alcock, 1898)
- Actaea De Haan, 1833
- Actaeodes Dana, 1851
- Actaeops † Portell & Collins, 2004
- Allactaea Williams, 1974
- Epiactaea Serène, 1984
- Epiactaeodes Serène, 1984
- Forestia Guinot, 1976
- Gaillardiellus Guinot, 1976
- Heteractaea Lockington, 1877
- Lobiactaea T. Sakai, 1983
- Meractaea Serène, 1984
- Novactaea Guinot, 1976
- Odhneria T. Sakai, 1983
- Paractaea Guinot, 1969
- Paractaeopsis Serène, 1984
- Phlyctenodes † A. Milne-Edwards, 1862
- Platyactaea Guinot, 1967
- Psaumis Kossmann, 1877
- Pseudactaea Serène, 1962
- Pseudoliomera Odhner, 1925
- Pseudophlyctenodes † Busulini, Tessier & Beschin, 2006
- Rata Davie, 1993
- Serenius Guinot, 1976
- Ng & D. G. B. Chia,1994年
- Antrocarcinus Ng & D. G. B. Chia, 1994
- Cyrtocarcinus Ng & D. G. B. Chia, 1994
- Glyptocarcinus Takeda, 1973
- Chlorodiellinae Ng & Holthuis, 2007
- Chlorodiella Rathbun, 1897
- Cyclodius Dana, 1851
- Garthiella Titgen, 1986
- Liocarpiloides Klunzinger, 1913
- Pilodius Dana, 1851
- Sulcodius P. F. Clark & Ng, 1999
- Tweedieia Ward, 1935
- Vellodius Ng & Yang, 1998
- Ng & Holthuis,2007年
- Alcock, 1898
- Cymo De Haan, 1833
- 滑面蟹亚科( Ortmann, 1893)
- Etisus H. Milne-Edwards, 1834
- Paraetisus Ward, 1933
- 真扇蟹亞科( Alcock, 1898)
- Alainodaeus Davie, 1993
- Batodaeus Vázquez-Bader & Gracia, 2004
- Carpoporus Stimpson, 1871
- Cranaothus Ng, 1993
- Crosnierius Serène & Vadon, 1981
- Danielea Ng & P. F. Clark, 2003
- Edwardsium Guinot, 1967
- Epistocavea Davie, 1993
- Euxanthus Dana, 1851
- Guinotellus Serène, 1971
- Hepatoporus Serène, 1984
- Hypocolpus Rathbun, 1897
- Ladomedaeus Števčić, 2005
- Lipaesthesius Rathbun, 1898
- Medaeops Guinot, 1967
- Medaeus Dana, 1851
- Miersiella Guinot, 1967
- Monodaeus Guinot, 1967
- Olenothus Ng, 2002
- Palatigum Davie, 1997
- Paramedaeus Guinot, 1967
- Pleurocolpus Crosnier, 1995
- Pseudomedaeus Guinot, 1968
- Rizalthus Mendoza & Ng, 2008
- Visayax Mendoza & Ng, 2008
- Glyptoxanthinae Mendoza & Guinot, 2011 [4]
- Glyptoxanthus A. Milne-Edwards, 1879
- 克劳蟹亚科 ()Ng,1993年
- Garthasia Ng, 1993
- Kraussia Dana, 1852
- Palapedia Ng, 1993
- 花瓣蟹亞科 ()T. Sakai,1976年
- Actiomera Ng, Guinot & Davie, 2008
- Bruciana Serène, 1977
- 花瓣蟹属 Liomera Dana, 1851
- Meriola Davie, 1993
- 新花瓣蟹属 Neoliomera Odhner, 1925
- Neomeria † C.-H. Hu & Tao, 1996
- Paraliomera Rathbun, 1930
- 多指蟹亚科( Dana, 1851)
- Speocarcininae Števčić, 2005
- Speocarcinus Stimpson, 1859
- 扇蟹亚科 ()MacLeay,1838年
- Cataleptodius Guinot, 1968
- Coralliope Guinot, 1967
- Cycloxanthops Rathbun, 1897
- 鱗斑蟹屬 Demania Laurie, 1906
- Ectaesthesius Rathbun, 1898
- Epixanthops Serène, 1984
- Eucratodes A. Milne-Edwards, 1880
- Euryxanthops Garth & Kim, 1983
- Garthiope Guinot, 1990
- Gaudichaudia Rathbun, 1930
- Gonopanope Guinot, 1967
- Guitonia Garth & Iliffe, 1992
- Jacforus Ng & P. F. Clark, 2003
- Juxtaxanthias Ward, 1942
- 毛足蟹屬 Lachnopodus Stimpson, 1858
- 皺蟹屬 Leptodius A. Milne-Edwards, 1863
- 斗蟹屬 Liagore De Haan, 1833
- Linnaeoxanthus Števčić, 2005
- Lioxanthodes Calman, 1909
- 大權蟹屬 Macromedaeus Ward, 1942
- Marratha Ng & P. F. Clark, 2003
- Megametope Filhol, 1886
- Megamia † Karasawa, 1993
- Melybia Stimpson, 1871
- Metaxanthops Serène, 1984
- Metopoxantho † De Man, 1904
- Microcassiope Guinot, 1967
- Micropanope Stimpson, 1871
- Nanocassiope Guinot, 1967
- Nectopanope Wood-Mason & Alcock, 1891
- Neolioxantho Garth & Kim, 1983
- 新近扇蟹屬 Neoxanthias Ward, 1932
- 新景扇蟹屬 Neoxanthops Guinot, 1968[5]
- Orphnoxanthus Alcock, 1896
- Ovatis Ng & H.-I. Chen, 2004
- Palaeoxanthops † Karasawa, 1993
- 擬扇蟹屬 Paraxanthias Odhner, 1925
- Paraxanthodes Guinot, 1968
- Paraxanthus Lucas, 1844
- 近扇蟹屬 Xanthias Rathbun, 1897
- Xantho Leach, 1814
- Xanthodius Stimpson, 1859
- 泡状蟹亚科 Zalasiinae Serène, 1968
- 铠蟹属 Banareia A. Milne-Edwards, 1869
- 秃头蟹属 Calvactaea Ward, 1933
- 泡状蟹属 Zalasius Rathbun, 1897
- 熟若蟹亚科 Alcock,1898年
- 爱洁蟹属 Atergatis De Haan, 1833
- 近愛潔蟹屬 Atergatopsis A. Milne-Edwards, 1862
- 脊熟若蟹属 Lophozozymus A. Milne-Edwards, 1863
- 擬爱洁蟹属 Paratergatis T. Sakai, 1965
- 扁足蟹屬 Platypodia Bell, 1835
- Platypodiella Guinot, 1967
- 麗蟹屬 Pulcratis Ng & Huang, 1977
- 熟若蟹属 Zosimus Leach, 1818
- 擬熟若蟹屬 Zozymodes Heller, 1861
- 地位未定
- Haydnella † Müller, 1984
- Nogarolia † Beschin, Busulini, De Angeli & Tessier, 1994
- Sculptoplax † Müller & Collins, 1991
参考资料
- . Integrated Taxonomic Information System (英语).
- Ria Tan. . Wild Singapore. 2008 [2010-01-11]. (原始内容存档于2020-03-23) (英语).
- Sammy De Grave, N. Dean Pentcheff, Shane T. Ahyong; 等. (PDF). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. 2009,. Suppl. 21: 1–109. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2011-06-06).
- Jose Christopher E. Mendoza & Danièle Guinot. (PDF excerpt). Zootaxa. 2011, 3015: 29–51 [2014-03-11]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2012-06-01).
- . 台灣生物多樣性資訊入口網. [2014-03-18]. (原始内容存档于2014-03-18) (中文(繁體)).
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.