弧菌屬
弧菌屬是革蘭氏陰性菌的一種,屬兼性厭氧菌。弧菌屬多存在於水中,其中有許多種類具有致病性,例如:創傷弧菌、霍亂弧菌及腸炎弧菌等等。在型態上,弧菌呈直桿或彎曲的短桿狀,其大小約為1.4~2.6μm × 0.3~0.5μm;不形成內孢子,藉一或多根極鞭毛運動。弧菌需藉由鈉離子刺激成長,且為絕對必須性。此外弧菌對化合物2,4-diamino-6,7-diisopropylpteridine phosphate(0/129)具感受性,DNAmol% G+C 38~51。
弧菌屬 | |
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霍亂弧菌 | |
科学分类 | |
界: | 原核生物界 Bacteria |
门: | 變形菌門 Proteobacteria |
纲: | γ-變形菌綱 Gammaproteobacteria |
目: | 弧菌目 Vibrionales |
科: | 弧菌科 Vibrionaceae |
属: | 弧菌屬 Vibrio |
模式种 | |
霍亂弧菌 Vibrio cholerae Pacini, 1854 | |
異名 | |
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弧菌感染
弧菌在自然環境中,普遍存在於海洋、河口與水生生物體;其中許多弧菌不但為魚蝦貝類的病原菌株,有些甚至對人類亦具致病性,引致腸胃炎。
下属物种
- Vibrio aerogenes Shieh et al. 2000
- Vibrio aestivus Lucena et al. 2013
- 河口弧菌 Vibrio aestuarianus Tison and Seidler 1983
- Vibrio agarivorans Macián et al. 2001
- Vibrio albensis Lehmann and Neumann 1896
- Vibrio albus Li et al. 2019
- Vibrio alfacsensis Gomez-Gil et al. 2012
- Vibrio algicola Geng et al. 2020
- 溶藻弧菌 Vibrio alginolyticus (Miyamoto et al. 1961) Sakazaki 1968
- Vibrio algivorus Doi et al. 2016
- 鳗弧菌 Vibrio anguillarum Bergman 1909
- Vibrio aphrogenes Tanaka et al. 2018
- Vibrio aquaticus Li et al. 2020
- Vibrio areninigrae Chang et al. 2008
- Vibrio artabrorum Diéguez et al. 2011
- Vibrio astriarenae Al-Saari et al. 2016
- Vibrio atlanticus Diéguez et al. 2011
- Vibrio atypicus Wang et al. 2010
- Vibrio azureus Yoshizawa et al. 2009
- Vibrio barjaei Dubert et al. 2017
- Vibrio bivalvicida Dubert et al. 2016
- Vibrio brasiliensis Thompson et al. 2003
- Vibrio breoganii Beaz Hidalgo et al. 2009
- Vibrio calviensis Denner et al. 2002
- 坎氏弧菌 Vibrio campbellii (Baumann et al. 1971) Baumann et al. 1981
- Vibrio carchariae Grimes et al. 1985
- Vibrio caribbeanicus Hoffmann et al. 2012
- Vibrio casei Bleicher et al. 2010
- Vibrio celticus Beaz-Hidalgo et al. 2011
- Vibrio chagasii Thompson et al. 2003
- 霍乱弧菌 Vibrio cholerae Pacini 1854
- Vibrio cidicii Orata et al. 2016
- 辛辛那提弧菌 Vibrio cincinnatiensis Brayton et al. 1986
- Vibrio comitans Sawabe et al. 2007
- Vibrio communis Chimetto et al. 2011
- Vibrio coralliilyticus Ben-Haim et al. 2003
- Vibrio coralliirubri Poli et al. 2018
- Vibrio cortegadensis Lasa et al. 2014
- 肋生弧菌 Vibrio costicola Smith 1938
- Vibrio crassostreae Faury et al. 2004
- Vibrio crosai González-Castillo et al. 2015
- Vibrio cyclitrophicus corrig. Hedlund and Staley 2001
- Vibrio cyclotrophicus Hedlund and Staley 2001
- 美人鱼弧菌 Vibrio damsela Love et al. 1982
- Vibrio diabolicus Raguénès et al. 1997
- 双氨弧菌 Vibrio diazotrophicus Guerinot et al. 1982
- Vibrio echinoideorum Hira et al. 2019
- Vibrio europaeus (Prado et al. 2016) Dubert et al. 2016
- Vibrio ezurae Sawabe et al. 2005
- 费氏弧菌 Vibrio fischeri (Beijerinck 1889) Lehmann and Neumann 1896
- 河流弧菌 Vibrio fluvialis Lee et al. 1981
- Vibrio fortis Thompson et al. 2003
- Vibrio fujianensis Fang et al. 2018
- 弗氏弧菌 Vibrio furnissii Brenner et al. 1984
- Vibrio galatheae Giubergia et al. 2016
- Vibrio gallaecicus Beaz-Hidalgo et al. 2009
- Vibrio gallicus Sawabe et al. 2004
- Vibrio gangliei Meng et al. 2018
- 产气弧菌 Vibrio gazogenes (Harwood et al. 1980) Baumann et al. 1981
- Vibrio gigantis Le Roux et al. 2005
- Vibrio halioticoli Sawabe et al. 1998
- Vibrio hangzhouensis Xu et al. 2009
- Vibrio hannami Lee et al. 2019
- Vibrio harveyi (Johnson and Shunk 1936) Baumann et al. 1981
- Vibrio hemicentroti Kim et al. 2013
- Vibrio hepatarius Thompson et al. 2003
- Vibrio hippocampi Balcázar et al. 2010
- Vibrio hispanicus Gomez-Gil et al. 2004
- Vibrio hollisae Hickman et al. 1982
- Vibrio hyugaensis Urbanczyk et al. 2015
- Vibrio ichthyoenteri Ishimaru et al. 1996
- Vibrio iliopiscarius Onarheim et al. 1995
- Vibrio inhibens Balcázar et al. 2015
- Vibrio inusitatus Sawabe et al. 2007
- Vibrio ishigakensis Gao et al. 2018
- Vibrio japonicus Doi et al. 2017
- Vibrio jasicida Yoshizawa et al. 2012
- Vibrio kanaloae Thompson et al. 2003
- Vibrio lentus Macián et al. 2001
- Vibrio litoralis Nam et al. 2007
- Vibrio logei (Harwood et al. 1980) Baumann et al. 1981
- Vibrio madracius Moreira et al. 2015
- Vibrio mangrovi Rameshkumar et al. 2011
- Vibrio marinus (ex Russell 1892) Baumann et al. 1984
- Vibrio marisflavi Wang et al. 2011
- Vibrio maritimus Chimetto et al. 2011
- Vibrio mediterranei Pujalte and Garay 1986
- Vibrio metoecus Kirchberger et al. 2014
- Vibrio metschnikovii Gamaleia 1888
- Vibrio mexicanus González-Castillo et al. 2015
- Vibrio mimicus Davis et al. 1982
- Vibrio mytili Pujalte et al. 1993
- Vibrio natriegens (Payne et al. 1961) Baumann et al. 1981
- Vibrio navarrensis Urdaci et al. 1991
- Vibrio neonatus Sawabe et al. 2005
- Vibrio neptunius Thompson et al. 2003
- Vibrio nereis (Harwood et al. 1980) Baumann et al. 1981
- Vibrio nigripulchritudo (Baumann et al. 1971) Baumann et al. 1981
- Vibrio oceanisediminis Kang et al. 2015
- Vibrio olivae Lucena-Padrós et al. 2015
- Vibrio ordalii Schiewe et al. 1982
- Vibrio orientalis Yang et al. 1983
- Vibrio ostreicida Prado et al. 2014
- Vibrio ouci Li et al. 2020
- Vibrio owensii Cano-Gómez et al. 2010
- Vibrio pacinii Gomez-Gil et al. 2003
- Vibrio palustris Lucena et al. 2017
- Vibrio panuliri Kumari et al. 2015
- Vibrio parahaemolyticus (Fujino et al. 1951) Sakazaki et al. 1963
- Vibrio pectenicida Lambert et al. 1998
- Vibrio pelagius (Baumann et al. 1971) Baumann et al. 1981
- Vibrio penaeicida Ishimaru et al. 1995
- Vibrio plantisponsor Rameshkumar et al. 2012
- Vibrio pomeroyi Thompson et al. 2003
- Vibrio ponticus Macián et al. 2005
- Vibrio porteresiae Rameshkumar et al. 2008
- Vibrio proteolyticus (Merkel et al. 1964) Baumann et al. 1982
- Vibrio quintilis Lucena et al. 2013
- Vibrio rarus Sawabe et al. 2007
- Vibrio renipiscarius Tarazona et al. 2015
- Vibrio rhizosphaerae Ramesh Kumar and Nair 2007
- Vibrio rotiferianus Gomez-Gil et al. 2003
- Vibrio ruber Shieh et al. 2003
- Vibrio rumoiensis Yumoto et al. 1999
- Vibrio sagamiensis Yoshizawa et al. 2011
- Vibrio salilacus Zhong et al. 2015
- Vibrio salmonicida Egidius et al. 1986
- Vibrio scophthalmi Cerdà-Cuéllar et al. 1997
- Vibrio shiloi Kushmaro et al. 2001
- Vibrio shilonii corrig. Kushmaro et al. 2001
- Vibrio sinaloensis Gomez-Gil et al. 2008
- Vibrio sinensis Li et al. 2020
- Vibrio sonorensis González-Castillo et al. 2017
- Vibrio spartinae Lucena et al. 2017
- Vibrio splendidus (Beijerinck 1900) Baumann et al. 1981
- Vibrio stylophorae Sheu et al. 2011
- Vibrio succinogenes Wolin et al. 1961
- Vibrio superstes Hayashi et al. 2003
- Vibrio tapetis Borrego et al. 1996
- Vibrio tasmaniensis Thompson et al. 2003
- Vibrio thalassae Tarazona et al. 2014
- Vibrio toranzoniae Lasa et al. 2013
- Vibrio trachuri Iwamoto et al. 1996
- Vibrio tritonius Sawabe et al. 2015
- Vibrio tubiashii Hada et al. 1984
- Vibrio variabilis Chimetto et al. 2011
- Vibrio viridaestus Li et al. 2020
- Vibrio viscosus Lunder et al. 2000
- Vibrio vulnificus (Reichelt et al. 1979) Farmer 1980
- Vibrio wodanis Lunder et al. 2000
- Vibrio xiamenensis Gao et al. 2012
- Vibrio xuii Thompson et al. 2003
- Vibrio zhugei Guo et al. 2019
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