拟蝎目
拟蝎目(學名:),又名書蠍目,是一些小型种类,体长多小于8mm,稀有达到厘米的,所以平時甚少被察覺。其体型似蝎,故名。但它们腹部几近等宽,而无腹部和后腹部之分,也无蛰針。擬蠍常透過攜播行為進行長距離的移動,广泛分布于朽叶、土壤、树皮下石下或苔藓植物中,有些种在沿海潮间带的漂浮物或海藻上。由于它们个体太小,又加栖息地性质等原因而很少被人注意。实际上它们广泛存在,而且种类丰富,已知有430屬3,300余种,在某些地区密度很大。[1]
擬蠍目 化石时期:392–0 Ma 泥盆紀 - 全新世 | |
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科学分类 ![]() | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 节肢动物门 Arthropoda |
纲: | 蛛形纲 Arachnida |
目: | 擬蠍目 Pseudoscorpiones |
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外部形態
參考文獻
- 吴光耀. . 军事宜文出版社. 2005 (中文(简体)).
- 賓夕法尼亞州立大學, Department: Entomological Notes: Pseudoscorpion Fact Sheet 页面存档备份,存于
- M. Beier. [Pseudoscorpions from Ascension Island]. Annals and Magazine of Natural History. 13th ser. 1961, 3 (34): 593–598. doi:10.1080/00222936008651063 (德语).
- (PDF). Ascension Island Conservation Centre. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2010-05-09).
- . Agricultural Research Council (South Africa). (原始内容存档于2012-02-22).
- Schembri, Patrick J.; Baldacchino, Alfred E. . 2011: 66. ISBN 978-99909-44-48-8 (马耳他语).
- 《昆蟲入門》 (1998年) 作者:張永仁 p16 近親分類。遠流出版社 國際標準書號 957-32-3486-6
- Mark Harvey. Pseudoscorpions of the World
- Joseph C. Chamberlin (1931): The Arachnid Order Chelonethida. Stanford University Publications in Biological Science. 7(1): 1–284.
- Clarence Clayton Hoff (1958): List of the Pseudoscorpions of North America North of Mexico. American Museum Novitates. 1875. PDF
- Max Beier (1967): Pseudoscorpione vom kontinentalen Südost-Asien. Pacific Insects 9(2): 341–369. PDF
- Peter Weygoldt. . Harvard University Press, Cambridge. 1969. ISBN 978-0674074255 (Full text e-book).
- P. D. Gabbutt (1970): Validity of Life History Analyses of Pseudoscorpions. Journal of Natural History 4: 1–15.
- W. B. Muchmore (1982): Pseudoscorpionida. In "Synopsis and Classification of Living Organisms." Vol. 2. Parker, S.P.
- J. A. Coddington, S. F. Larcher & J. C. Cokendolpher (1990): The Systematic Status of Arachnida, Exclusive of Acari, in North America North of Mexico. In "Systematics of the North American Insects and Arachnids: Status and Needs." National Biological Survey 3. Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University.
- Mark S. Harvey (1991): Catalogue of the Pseudoscorpionida. (edited by V . Mahnert). Manchester University Press, Manchester.
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