木麻黄属

木麻黄属（学名：）是木麻黄科下的一个属，是西太平洋的澳大利亚、印度次大陸、东南亚及太平洋三大島群的原生物種。本屬過往是木麻黃科的唯一的屬，有约65种[3]，但隨着分佈於澳大利亞的物種分到三個新建的屬，現時該屬只餘下17個物種[4][1]。本屬物種均為常绿植物，包括有灌木和乔木，最高可長至35米（115英尺）高。

木麻黃屬
木麻黄的紅色雌花及成熟的果實
科学分类
界： 植物界 Plantae
演化支： 被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支： 真双子叶植物 Eudicots
演化支： 蔷薇类植物 Rosids
目： 壳斗目 Fagales
科： 木麻黃科 Casuarinaceae
属： 木麻黃屬 Casuarina
L.[1][2]
模式种
木麻黄（Casuarina equisetifolia）[2]
L.
物種

見內文

Fruit of C. equisetifolia
Casuarina sp.: cones and samaras at the Muséum de Toulouse, France.

生態學

木麻黃屬物種是蝙蝠蛾科物種幼体的食物。這些物種計有：Aenetus屬的Aenetus lewinii和Aenetus splendens，會橫向鑽進樹幹裡，然後再從上再往下鑽；Endoclita屬物種亦同樣以木麻黃屬物種為食。夜蛾科的 郁金香蛾亦有被觀察到以木麻黃屬物種為食。

部分物種
  • Casuarina cristata Miq. (Northeastern 澳大利亚: 昆士蘭州, 新南威爾士州).
  • 细枝木麻黄 Miq. – River Sheoak (Northern and eastern Australia: 北領地 to New South Wales)
  • 木麻黄 L. – Australian Pine, Beach Sheoak, Common Ironwood (Northern Australia, southeastern Asia, doubtfully native to 马达加斯加), Trees of India, ಗಾಳಿ ಮರ (GaaLi mara) in 卡纳达语.
  • 粗枝木麻黄 Sieber ex Spreng. Gray Sheoak, Longleaf Ironwood, Saltmarsh Ironwood, Swamp Oak (New South Wales)
  • Casuarina grandis L.A.S.Johnson (新幾內亞)
  • Casuarina junghuhniana Miq. (印度尼西亚)
  • Casuarina obesa Miq. (Southern Australia: southwestern Western Australia, New South Wales [one site, now extinct], Victoria)
  • Casuarina oligodon L.A.S.Johnson (New Guinea)
  • Casuarina pauper F.Muell. ex L.A.S.Johnson (hinterland of Australia)

Sources:[4][1][5][6]

過往物種

以下物種原為本屬物種，但現時已被重劃到其他屬：

  • Allocasuarina acuaria (F. Muell.) L.A.S.Johnson (as C. acuaria F.Muell.)
  • Allocasuarina acutivalvis (F. Muell.) L.A.S.Johnson (as C. acutivalvis F.Muell.)
  • Allocasuarina campestris (Diels) L.A.S.Johnson (as C. campestris Diels)
  • Allocasuarina corniculata (F.Muell.) L.A.S.Johnson (as C. corniculata F.Muell.)
  • Allocasuarina decussata (Benth.) L.A.S.Johnson (as C. decussata Benth.)
  • Allocasuarina distyla (Vent.) L.A.S.Johnson (as C. distyla Vent.)
  • Allocasuarina drummondiana (Miq.) L.A.S.Johnson (as C. drummondiana Miq.)
  • Allocasuarina fibrosa (C.A.Gardner) L.A.S.Johnson (as C. fibrosa C.A.Gardner)
  • Allocasuarina fraseriana (Miq.) L.A.S.Johnson (as C. fraseriana Miq.)
  • Allocasuarina grevilleoides (Diels) L.A.S.Johnson (as C. grevilleoides Diels)
  • Allocasuarina helmsii (Ewart & Gordon) L.A.S.Johnson (as C. helmsii Ewart & Gordon)
  • Allocasuarina huegeliana (Miq.) L.A.S.Johnson (as C. huegeliana Miq.)
  • Allocasuarina humilis (Otto & A. Dietr.) L.A.S.Johnson (as C. humilis Otto & A.Dietr.)
  • Allocasuarina inophloia (F. Muell. & F. M. Bailey) L.A.S.Johnson (as C. inophloia F.Muell. & F.M.Bailey)
  • Allocasuarina lehmanniana (as C. baxteriana Miq. or C. lehmanniana Miq.)
  • Allocasuarina littoralis (Salisb.) L.A.S.Johnson (as C. littoralis Salisb. or C. suberosa Otto & A.Dietr.)
  • Allocasuarina luehmannii (R.T.Baker) L.A.S.Johnson (as C. luehmannii R.T.Baker)
  • Allocasuarina muelleriana (Miq.) L.A.S.Johnson (as C. muelleriana Miq.)
  • Allocasuarina nana (Sieber ex Spreng.) L.A.S.Johnson (as C. nana Sieber ex Spreng.)
  • Allocasuarina paludosa (Sieber ex Spreng.) L.A.S.Johnson (as C. paludosa Sieber ex Spreng.)
  • Allocasuarina pusilla (Macklin) L.A.S.Johnson (as C. pusilla Macklin)
  • Allocasuarina thuyoides (Miq.) L.A.S.Johnson (as C. thuyoides Miq.)
  • Allocasuarina torulosa (Aiton) L.A.S.Johnson (as C. tenuissima Sieber ex Spreng. or C. torulosa Aiton)
  • Allocasuarina trichodon (Miq.) L.A.S.Johnson (as C. trichodon Miq.)
  • Allocasuarina verticillata (Lam.) L.A.S.Johnson (as C. quadrivalvis Labill., C. stricta Aiton or C. verticillata Lam.)
  • Gymnostoma deplancheanum (Miq.) L.A.S.Johnson (as C. deplancheana Miq.)
  • Gymnostoma nodiflorum (Thunb.) L.A.S.Johnson (as C. angulata J.Poiss. or C. nodiflora Thunb.)
  • Gymnostoma papuanum (S. Moore) L.A.S.Johnson (as C. papuana S.Moore)
  • Gymnostoma rumphianum (Miq.) L.A.S.Johnson (as C. rumphiana Miq.)
  • Gymnostoma sumatranum (Jungh. ex de Vriese) L.A.S.Johnson (as C. sumatrana Jungh. ex de Vriese)[5]

參考文獻
  1. Australian Plant Name Index (APNI): Casuarina IBIS database. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government. Retrieved 3 November 2018.
  2. Linnaeus, C. . Amoenitates Academicae 4. 1759: 143.
  3. . 中国数字植物标本馆. （原始内容存档于2012-04-11）.
  4. Flora of Australia: Casuarina 页面存档备份，存于
  5. . Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2011-02-18]. （原始内容存档于2009-01-20）.
  6. . Integrated Taxonomic Information System. [2010-02-21] （英语）.

外部連結
维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源：木麻黄属
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