桑科
桑科(学名:)是真双子叶植物蔷薇目的一科,包括40个属,超过一千种,广泛分布在热带和亚热带地区,只有少数种能生活在温带地区,中国有16属约160余种。
桑科 化石时期:80–0 Ma 白垩纪 - 現代 | |
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無花果樹(Ficus carica) | |
科学分类 | |
界: | 植物界 Plantae |
演化支: | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
演化支: | 真双子叶植物 Eudicots |
演化支: | 蔷薇类植物 Rosids |
目: | 蔷薇目 Rosales |
科: | 桑科 Moraceae Gaudich., 1835 |
模式属 | |
桑屬 Morus L., 1753 | |
族[1] | |
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形态
本科植物为:
分類
- 桂木族(Artocarpeae)[2]
- 巴拿馬橡膠樹族(Castilleae)[3]
- 見血封喉屬 Antiaris
- 类见血封喉属Antiaropsis
- 巴拿馬橡膠樹屬(橡胶桑属)Castilla
- 捲曲花柱桑屬 Helicostylis
- 箭毒桑属 Maquira
- 大苞桑属 Mesogyne
- 乌檀桑属 Naucleopsis
- 黄乳桑属 Perebea
- 刺枝桑属 Poulsenia
- 假麵包果屬(假牛筋树属)Pseudolmedia
- 假榕属 Sparattosyce
- 琉桑族(Dorstenieae)
- 飽食桑屬 Brosimum - 麵包栗
- 假鳞桑属 Bosqueiopsis
- 琉桑屬 Dorstenia
- 葵柱桑属 Helianthostylis
- 杯桑属 Scyphosyce
- 鳞桑属 Trilepisium
- 曲药桑属 Trymatococcus
- 头序桑属 Utsetela[4]
- 榕族[5]
- 榕屬Ficus
- 桑族(Moreae)[6]
- 桑橙族(Maclureae)[1]
- 桑橙屬(橙桑属)Maclura
- 苞桂木族 Parartocarpeae
- 南洋桑属 Hullettia
- 苞桂木屬 Parartocarpus
系統分類學
下圖為桑科的系統分類樹[7]:
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参考文献
- Moraceae. In Stevens, P. F. (2001 onwards). Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Version 9, June 2008 [and more or less continuously updated since].
- . Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2009-03-11]. (原始内容存档于2015-09-24).
- . Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2009-03-11]. (原始内容存档于2012-05-26).
- . Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2009-03-11]. (原始内容存档于2015-09-24).
- . Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2009-03-11]. (原始内容存档于2015-09-24).
- . Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2009-03-11]. (原始内容存档于2015-09-24).
- Gardner, Elliot M.; Zerega, Nyree J. C. . Phytotaxa. 2019-01-23, 388 (4): 253–265 [2019-02-24]. ISSN 1179-3163. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.388.4.1. (原始内容存档于2019-02-24) (英语).
參考书目
- Datwyler, Shannon L. & Weiblen, George D. (2004): On the origin of the fig:Phylogenetic relationships of Moraceae from ndhF sequences. American Journal of Botany 91(5): 767-777. PDF fulltext 页面存档备份,存于
- Judd, Walter S.; Campbell, Christopher S.; Kellogg, Elizabeth A.; Stevens, Peter F. & Donoghue, Michael J. (2008): Plant Systematics: A Phylogenetic Approach. Sinauer Associates, Inc. Sunderland, MA.
- Sytsma, Kenneth J.; Morawetz, Jeffery; Pires, J. Chris; Nepokroeff, Molly; Conti, Elena; Zjhra, Michelle; Hall, Jocelyn C. & Chase, Mark W. (2002): Urticalean rosids: Circumscription, rosid ancestry, and phylogenetics based on rbcL, trnL-F, and ndhF sequences. American Journal of Botany 89(9): 1531-1546. PDF fulltext 页面存档备份,存于
- Zerega, Nyree J. C.; Clement, Wendy L.; Datwyler, Shannon L. & Weiblen, George D. (2005): Biogroegraphy and divergence times in the mulberry family (Moraceae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 37(2): 402-416. doi|10.1016/j.ympev.2005.07.004 PDF fulltext
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