横纹肌肉瘤
横纹肌肉瘤(Rhabdomyosarcoma,簡稱 RMS)是发生自胚胎间叶组织的恶性肿瘤,发生率低于恶性纤维组织细胞瘤和脂肪肉瘤。横纹肌肉瘤占儿童实体肿瘤的15%,软组织肉瘤的50%。儿童、青年多见胚胎型,腺泡型。中年以上多见多形细胞型。男性少见女性多见,头颈部及四肢多见,泌尿生殖器也常见。
横纹肌肉瘤 | |
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Non-contrast computed tomography of head showing a large mass without any intracranial extension. The diagnosis was postauricular congenital alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma. | |
类型 | skeletal muscle cancer[*] |
分类和外部资源 | |
醫學專科 | Oncology |
ICD-10 | C49 .M50 |
ICD-9-CM | 171.9 |
ICD-O | M8900/3-M8920/3 |
OMIM | 268210 |
DiseasesDB | 11485 |
MedlinePlus | 001429 |
eMedicine | ent/641 ped/2005 |
Patient UK | 横纹肌肉瘤 |
MeSH | D012208 |
Orphanet | 780 |
治疗
- 手术治疗:施行广泛切除术,争取保留肢体,由于边缘切除复发率可高达80%以上,故在四肢做不到广泛切除的病人,截肢仍属必要。
- 放疗 治疗应根据年龄,部位,分期选用,进行放疗。
- 化疗 化疗在横纹肌肉瘤治疗中占有重要地位。
- 综合治疗 化疗,手术及放疗的综合应用。
症状
參見
参考来源
外部链接
- 搜狐健康
- A booklet for parents telling them about Rhabdomyosarcoma and what to do if you have a child with this type of cancer
- HP:1956 Rhabdomyosarcomas at humpath.com (Digital slides)
- Rhabdomyosarcoma by Leonard Wexler, MD in the Sarcoma Learning Center
- Ped-Onc Resource Center
- Information about Rhabdomyosarcoma from St. Jude Children's Research Hospital
- . Cancer.org.
- https://web.archive.org/web/20070522013303/http://www.healthsystem.virginia.edu/uvahealth/peds_oncology/rhabdo.cfm
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