檀香科
本科植物为灌木、草本,稀为小乔木,多为寄生或半寄生植物,叶互生或对生,全缘,有的种类退化为鳞片;花淡绿色,两性或单性,辐射对称,单生或排成各式花序,无花瓣,花萼为花瓣状,肉质,裂片3-6;果实为核果或坚果。最重要的白檀(Santalum album L.)木材干燥后可以作为药材和香料,成为檀香,所以白檀也叫檀香树;槲寄生在英语国家的文化中有重要作用。
檀香科 | |
---|---|
Santalum ellipticum | |
科学分类 | |
界: | 植物界 Plantae |
演化支: | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
演化支: | 真双子叶植物 Eudicots |
目: | 檀香目 Santalales |
科: | 檀香科 Santalaceae R.Br. |
檀香科约45属约1400种,广泛分布在全球热带和温带地区。中国有10余属约30种,分布在全国各地。
1981年的克朗奎斯特分类法单独分出槲寄生科和尖苞樹科,都列在檀香目下,1998年根据基因亲缘关系分类的APG 分类法将这三科合并为本科。
- 屬
- Acanthosyris
- Amphorogyne
- Anthobolus
- Antidaphne (previously Eremolepidaceae)
- Arceuthobium (previously Viscaceae)
- Buckleya
- Cervantesia Ruiz & Pavón
- Choretrum R.Br.
- Cladomyza
- Comandra Nutt.
- Daenikera
- Dendromyza[1]
- Dendrophthora (previously Viscaceae)
- Dendrotrophe
- Dufrenoya
- Elaphanthera
- Eubrachion (previously Eremolepidaceae)
- Exocarpos Pers.[1]
- Geocaulon
- Ginalloa (previously Viscaceae)
- Jodina
- Korthalsella Tiegh.
- Kunkeliella
- Lepidoceras (previously Eremolepidaceae)
- Leptomeria
- Mida
- Myoschilos
- Nanodea
- Nestronia
- Notothixos (previously Viscaceae)
- Okoubaka Pellegr. & Normand
- Omphacomeria
- Osyridocarpos
- Osyris
- Phacellaria
- Phoradendron Nutt. (previously Viscaceae)
- Pilgerina
- Pyrularia
- Rhoiacarpos
- Santalum L.
- Scleropyrum
- Spirogardnera
- Staufferia
- Thesidium
- Thesium L.
- Viscum L. (previously Viscaceae)
excluded genera:
- Arjona - to Schoepfiaceae
- Quinchamalium - to Schoepfiaceae
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.