河西鮮卑
河西鲜卑,源自拓跋部,和北魏拓跋氏同宗。始祖匹孤率其部自塞北迁居河西。其地东至麦田、率屯,西至湿罗,南至浇河,北接大漠。匹孤的儿子寿阗开始姓秃发。秃发寿阗的孙子秃发树机能,在西晋泰始侵入寇秦州,杀刺史胡烈,又击败凉州的军队,尽有凉州之地。晋武帝遣马隆击败秃发树机能,秃发树机能被部下所杀。堂弟秃发务丸传至其孙秃发思复鞬。秃发复鞬子秃发乌孤,建立南凉。经历弟弟秃发利鹿孤、秃发傉檀,被西秦乞伏炽磐所灭。
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