溪螺科

溪螺科（學名：）是截螺總科之下的一個科級小型淡水腹足綱軟體動物的分類單元，其物種有一個鰓及一個口蓋。

溪螺科
Drawing of the shell of Amnicola dalli with the operculum next to it
科学分类
界： 动物界 Animalia
门： 軟體動物門 Mollusca
纲： 腹足纲 Gastropoda
目： 玉黍螺目 Littorinimorpha
总科： 截螺總科 Truncatelloidea
科： 溪螺科 Amnicolidae
Tryon, 1863
多样性[1]
約200個淡水螺物種

本科從2005年的《布歇特和洛克羅伊的腹足類分類》開始被歸到玉黍螺類支序[2]。在這之前，本科原是觿螺科之下的一個亞科。

分類

溪螺科原為溪螺亞科，舊屬麂眼螺總科。2013年的新分類，所有淡水螺的分類單元從麂眼螺總科獨立出來成為截螺總科，本科亦成為了截螺總科的成員。2017年《布歇特等人的腹足類分類》依從這個修訂[3]。

亞科

根據2005年《布歇特和洛克羅伊的腹足類分類》，本科包括三個亞科[2]：

  • 溪螺亞科 Amnicolinae Tryon, 1863，異名包括：
    • 洱海螺族 Erhaiini Davis & Kuo, 1985[4]：舊屬圆口螺科（Pomatiopsidae）的圆口螺亚科（Pomatiopsinae）[5]
    • Subfamily Lyogyrinae Pilsbry, 1916
    • Subfamily Parabythinellinae Radoman, 1976
    • 擬豆螺族 Pseudobythinellini Davis & Chen, 1992
  • Subfamily Baicaliinae P. Fisher, 1885，異名包括：
    • Subfamily Liobaicaliinae B. Dybowski & Grochmalicki, 1913
    • Subfamily Turribaicaliinae B. Dybowski & Grochmalicki, 1917

屬
  • Subfamily Amnicolinae Tryon, 1863
    • Akiyoshia Kuroda & Habe, 1954[6], syonymised with:
      • Akiyoshia (Saganoa) Kuroda, Habe & Tamu, 1958
    • Amnicola Gould & Haldeman, 1840, synonymised with:
      • Amnicola (Amnicola) Gould & Haldeman, 1840
      • Hydrobia (Amnicola) Gould & Haldeman, 1840
    • Chencuia Davis, 1997
    • Colligyrus Hershler, 1999
    • Dasyscias F. G. Thompson & Hershler, 1991
    • Erhaia Davis & Kuo, 1985,[4] syonymised with:
      • Pseudobythinella Liu & Zhang, 1979
    • Kolhymamnicola Starobogatov & Budnikova, 1976
    • Lyogyrus Gill, 1863
    • Marstoniopsis van Regteren Altena, 1936
    • Moria Kuroda & Habe, 1958
    • Rachipteron F.G. Thompson, 1964[7]
  • Subfamily Baicaliinae P. Fisher, 1885
    • Baicalia Martens, 1876, synonymised with:
      • Baicalia (Baicalia) Martens, 1876
      • Baicalia (Trachybaicalia) Martens, 1876
      • Baikalia Dall, 1877
      • Baikalia (Trachybaikalia) G. Nevill, 1885
      • Limnorea W. Dybowski, 1875
      • Limnorea (Ligea) W. Dybowski, 1875
      • Trachybaikalia G. Nevill, 1885
      • Turribaicalia B. Dybowski & Grochmalicki, 1917
    • Dybowskia Dall, 1877
    • Godlewskia Crosse & P. Fischer, 1879
    • Korotnewia Kozhov, 1936
    • Liobaicalia Martens, 1876, syonymised with:
      • Baicalia (Liobaicalia) Martens, 1876
      • Hydrobia (Liobaikalia) Dall, 1877
      • Limnorea (Leucosia) W. Dybowski, 1875
    • Maackia Clessin, 1880,[8] synoynmised with:
      • Baicalia (Maackia) Clessin, 1880
      • Maackia (Eubaicalia) Lindholm, 1924
      • Maackia (Maackia) Clessin, 1880
    • Parabaikalia Lindholm, 1909
    • Pseudobaikalia Lindholm, 1909, syonymised with:
      • Pseudobaicalia B. Dybowski, 1911
      • Pseudobaikalia (Microbaicalia) Kozhov, 1936
      • Pseudobaikalia (Pseudobaikalia) Lindholm, 1909
    • Pyrgobaicalia Starobogatov, 1972
    • Teratobaikalia Lindholm, 1909, syonymised with:
      • Teratobaikalia (Baikaliella) Lindholm, 1909
      • Teratobaikalia (Teratobaikalia) Lindholm, 1909
      • Teratobaikalia (Trichiobaikalia) Lindholm, 1909

參考文獻
  1. Strong E. E., Gargominy O., Ponder W. F. & Bouchet P. (2008). "Global Diversity of Gastropods (Gastropoda; Mollusca) in Freshwater". Hydrobiologia 595: 149-166. hdl:10088/7390 doi:10.1007/s10750-007-9012-6.
  2. Frýda, J.; Hausdorf, B.; Ponder, W.; Valdés, Á.; Warén, A. Bouchet P.; Rocroi J.-P. , 编. . Malacologia: International Journal of Malacology (Hackenheim, Germany / Ann Arbor, USA: ConchBooks). 2005, 47 (1-2): 397 pp. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. ISSN 0076-2997.
  3. Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.P.; Hausdorf, B.; Kaim, A.; Kano, Y.; Nützel, A.; Parkhaev, P.; Schrödl, M.; Strong, E.E. . Malacologia. 2017, 61 (1-2): 1–526. doi:10.4002/040.061.0201 （英语）.
  4. Davis G. M., Kuo Y.-H. Hoagland K. E., Chen P.-L., Yang H.-M. & Chen D.-J. (1985). Erhaia, a new genus and new species of Pomatiopsidae from China (Gastropoda: Rissoacea). Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 137, 48–78.
  5. 陈翠娥; 康在彬; 刘月英. . 《中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志》. 1994, 1994年 (04期). ISSN 1000-7423 （中文（简体）‎）.
  6. Davis G. M. & Rao S. (1997). "Discovery of Erhaia (Gastropoda: Pomatiopsidae) in northern India with description of a new genus of Erhaiini from China". Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 48: 273-299. JSTOR 页面存档备份，存于.
  7. Thompson F. G. (1964). A new aquatic snail of the family Amnicolidae from Costa Rica. Revista de Biología Tropical, 12(1), 97–105.
  8. Fazalova V., Nevado B., Peretolchina T., Petunina J. & Sherbakov D. (2010). "When environmental changes do not cause geographic separation of fauna: differential responses of Baikalian invertebrates". BMC Evolutionary Biology 10: 320. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-10-320.

外部連結
维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源：溪螺科
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