灌輸

灌输是指向一个人持續宣傳思想态度認知方法的过程[1]。人类是一种社会性动物,不可避免地受到文化背景的影响,因此,在亲子关系中隐含着一定程度的灌输,這对于形成共同价值觀具有重要作用。

教育和灌输之间的确切界限往往在于旁人的感官。有些人試圖将灌输与教育区分开来,理由是受灌输者不会质疑或批判性地審視他们所接觸的学说[2]。因此,灌輸一詞可能隱含貶義意味,通常是使用者在談到有關思想自由神學宗教教義反宗教時使用[3]

参考文献

  1. Funk and Wagnalls: "To instruct in doctrines; esp., to teach partisan or sectarian dogmas"; I.A. Snook, ed. 1972. Concepts of Indoctrination (London: Routledge and Kegan Paul).
  2. Wilson, J., 1964. "Education and indoctrination", in T.H.B. Hollins, ed. Aims in Education: the philosophic approach (Manchester University Press).
  3. Douglas Harper, "indoctrinate (v.)," Online Etymology Dictionary, accessed April 20, 2019.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.