無氣門小目

無氣門小目(), 是蛛形綱蜱蟎亞綱蟎形總目恙蟎目甲蟎亞目Desmonomata下目之下的三個小目之一[1]。 原來與甲蟎亞目同屬疥蟎亞目(Sarcoptiformes)[2]之下。

無氣門亞目
Otodectes cyanotis
(Psoroptidia: Psoroptidae)
科学分类
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 节肢动物门 Arthropoda
纲: 蛛形纲 Arachnida
目: 疥蟎目 Sarcoptiformes
亚目: 無氣門亞目 Astigmata
Dugès, 1833
總科

Acaridia

Acaroidea
Canestrinioidea
Glycyphagoidea
Hemisarcoptoidea
Histiostomatoidea
Hypoderoidea
Schizoglyphoidea

Psoroptidia

Analgoidea
Freyanoidea
Psoroptoidea
Pterolichoidea
Pyroglyphoidea
多样性
11個總科,約80個科
> 1000個屬,3,400個物種
異名

本分類的物種大多數都是哺乳動物身上的寄生蟲。 Most notorious among these are the Psoroptidia, which contain such notable taxa as feather mites and Sarcoptes scabiei.

分類

有11個總科[1],包括過千個屬[3],分別如下:

Acaridia (> 400 genera, > 1300 species)
  • Schizoglyphoidea (2 genera, 2 species)
    • Schizoglyphidae
  • Histiostomatoidea (c. 60 genera, > 200 species)
    • Histiostomatidae
    • Guanolichidae
  • Canestrinioidea (> 100 genera, > 300 species)
    • Chetochelacaridae
    • Lophonotacaridae
    • Canestriniidae
    • Heterocoptidae
  • Hemisarcoptoidea (50 genera, > 200 species)
    • Chaetodactylidae
    • Hyadesiidae
    • Carpoglyphidae
    • Algophagidae
    • Hemisarcoptidae
    • Winterschmidtiidae
  • Glycyphagoidea (> 70 genera, > 150 species)
    • Euglycyphagidae
    • Chortoglyphidae
    • Pedetropodidae
    • Echimyopodidae
    • Aeroglyphidae
    • Rosensteiniidae
    • Glycyphagidae
  • Acaroidea (> 120 genera, > 400 species)
    • Sapracaridae
    • Suidasiidae
    • Lardoglyphidae
    • Glycacaridae
    • Gaudiellidae
    • Acaridae (> 100 genera, > 400 species)
  • Hypoderoidea
    • Hypoderidae
Psoroptidia (> 600 genera, > 2,000 species)
  • Pterolichoidea (> 200 genera, > 500 species)
    • Oconnoriidae
    • Ptiloxenidae
    • Pterolichidae (> 100 genera, c. 300 species)
    • Cheylabididae
    • Ochrolichidae
    • Gabuciniidae
    • Falculiferidae
    • Eustathiidae
    • Crypturoptidae
    • Thoracosathesidae
    • Rectijanuidae
    • Ascouracaridae
    • Syringobiidae
    • Kiwilichidae
    • Kramerellidae
  • Freyanoidea (> 30 genera, c. 50 species)
    • Freyanidae
    • Vexillariidae
    • Caudiferidae
  • Analgoidea (> 200 genera, c. 700 species)
    • Heteropsoridae
    • Analgidae
    • Xolalgidae
    • Avenzoariidae
    • Pteronyssidae
    • Proctophyllodidae
    • Psoroptoididae
    • Trouessartiidae
    • Alloptidae
    • Thysanocercidae
    • Dermationidae
    • Epidermoptidae
    • Apionacaridae
    • Dermoglyphidae
    • Laminosioptidae
    • Knemidokoptidae
    • Cytoditidae
  • Psoroptoidea (c. 160 genera, > 600 species)
    • Psoroptidae
    • Galagalgidae
    • Lobalgidae
    • Myocoptidae
    • Rhyncoptidae
    • Audycoptidae
    • Listrophoridae
    • Chirodiscidae
    • Atopomelidae
    • Chirorhynchobiidae
    • Gastronyssidae
    • Lemurnyssidae
    • Pneumocoptidae
    • Sarcoptidae
    • Ptyssalges major (Trouessart, 1887)
    • Psoralgidae

incertae sedis

Troglotacaridae

  • Troglotacarus hauseri Fain, 1977

參考文獻

  1. HEINRICH SCHATZ, VALERIE M. BEHAN-PELLETIER, BARRY M. OCONNOR & ROY A. NORTON. (PDF). Zhang, Z.-Q. (编). (PDF). Zootaxa (Magnolia Press). 2011: 141–148. ISBN 978-1-86977-850-7. ISSN 1175-5334 (英语).
  2. 喬文娟. . 內蒙古師範大學碩士學位論文 (內蒙古師範大學). 2011: 105页 [2016-01-06]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-04) (中文(简体)‎).
  3. Hallan, Joel. . . 2005-03-07 [2016-01-18]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-04) (英语).
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