物質依賴
物質依賴(英語:)或稱藥物成癮(drug addiction),指需要服用藥物才能使日常生活表現正常的強迫行為。出現物質依賴狀況後,若突然停止服用藥物,可能出現藥物戒斷症狀。物質依賴是物質使用疾患的一種,為物質濫用的進一步發展。
「成癮及生理、心理依賴」的相關術語詞彙表[1][2][3][4] | |
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種類
烟草
酒精
大麻
註釋
- Malenka RC, Nestler EJ, Hyman SE. . Sydor A, Brown RY (编). 2nd. New York: McGraw-Hill Medical. 2009: 364–375. ISBN 9780071481274.
- Nestler EJ. . Dialogues Clin. Neurosci. December 2013, 15 (4): 431–443. PMC 3898681. PMID 24459410.
- . Mount Sinai School of Medicine. Department of Neuroscience. [9 February 2015].
- Volkow ND, Koob GF, McLellan AT. . N. Engl. J. Med. January 2016, 374 (4): 363–371. PMID 26816013. doi:10.1056/NEJMra1511480.
參考書目
- 張春興(2003)《心理學原理》。台北市:台灣東華書局。
外部連接
- American Society of Addiction Medicine website 页面存档备份,存于
- Health-EU Portal – Drugs
- Trips Beyond Addiction | Living Hero Radio Show and Podcast special. With Dimitri Mobengo Mugianis, Bovenga Na Muduma, Clare S. Wilkins, Brad Burge, Tom Kingsley Brown, Susan Thesenga, Bruce K. Alexander, PhD ~ the voices of ex-addicts, researchers from The Multidisciplinary Association for Psychedelic Studies and Ibogaine/Iboga/Ayahuasca treatment providers sharing their experiences in breaking addiction with native medicines. January 2013
- A social history of America's most popular drugs.
- National Institute on Drug Abuse: "NIDA for Teens: Brain and Addiction".
- . apps.who.int. 2003 [26 February 2015]. (原始内容存档于2015-03-06). - pdf 页面存档备份,存于
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