玉黍螺科

玉黍螺科（学名：），又名濱螺科[3]，原屬中腹足目[4]或盤足目[5]，今屬新生腹足類支序（Caenogastropoda）高腹足類支序（Hypsogastropoda）玉黍螺形類支序（Littorinimorpha）的玉黍螺總科（Littorinoidea）。包括有200多個物種。

玉黍螺科
Two shells of the common periwinke
Littorina littorea
科学分类
界： 动物界 Animalia
门： 軟體動物門 Mollusca
纲： 腹足纲 Gastropoda
目： 玉黍螺目 Littorinimorpha
总科： 玉黍螺總科 Littorinoidea
科： 玉黍螺科 Littorinidae
Children, 1834[1]
多样性[2]
2 freshwater species and numerous marine species.
(There are altogether 222 species of Littorinidae mentioned in Wikipedia on 4 August 2010)

分類

根據《布歇特和洛克羅伊的腹足類分類 (2005年)》，本科屬於新生腹足類，包括有以下三個亞科：

  • 玉黍螺亞科 Littorininae Children, 1834 - synonyms: Echinininae Rosewater, 1972; Tectariinae Rosewater, 1972; Melaraphidae Starobogatov & Sitnikova, 1983
  • Subfamily Lacuninae Gray, 1857 - synonyms: Risellidae Kesteven, 1903; Cremnoconchinae Preston, 1915; Bembiciidae Finlay, 1928.
  • Subfamily Laevilitorininae Reid, 1989

屬

玉黍螺科包括下列各屬[6]：

玉黍螺亞科 Littorininae
  • Afrolittorina Williams, Reid & Littlewood, 2003：有四個物種。
  • Austrolittorina Rosewater, 1970：有五個物種。
  • Cenchritis von Martens, 1900
  • Echinolittorina Habe, 1956 - synonyms: Amerolittorina Reid, 2009;[7]Fossarilittorina Rosewater, 1981; Granulilittorina Habe & Kosuge, 1966; Lineolittorina Reid, 2009[7]
  • 玉黍螺屬 Littoraria Griffith & Pidgeon, 1834 - 39 species
  • Littorina Férussac, 1822 - 18 species - type genus
  • Mainwaringia Nevill, 1885[8]
  • Melarhaphe Menke, 1828
  • 結節濱螺屬 Nodilittorinavon Martens, 1897[9]
  • 豆濱螺屬 Peasiella Nevill, 1885
  • 塔玉黍螺屬Tectarius Valenciennes, 1833：有11個物種，其異名或亞屬包括 Echininus Clench & Abbott, 1942
Lacuninae
  • Bembicium Philippi, 1846
  • Cremnoconchus Blanford, 1869[8][10]- freshwater snails living in waterfalls.[2]
  • Lacuna Turton, 1827 - synonym: Aquilonaria Dall, 1886
  • Pellilitorina Pfeffer in Martens & Pfeffer, 1886
  • Risellopsis Kesteven, 1902
Laevilitorininae
  • Laevilitorina Pfeiffer, 1886

subfamily ?

  • Algamorda Dall, 1918
  • Macquariella Finlay, 1927 (?)
  • Rissolitorina Ponder, 1966
Synonyms
  • Haloconcha Dall, 1886 is a synonym for Lacunaria Dall, 1885

参考文献
  1. Children J. G. (1834). Synopsis of the contents of the British Museum. ed. 28: 110.
  2. Strong E. E., Gargominy O., Ponder W. F. & Bouchet P. (2008). "Global Diversity of Gastropods (Gastropoda; Mollusca) in Freshwater". Hydrobiologia 595: 149-166. hdl:10088/7390 doi:10.1007/s10750-007-9012-6.
  3. . 香港特別行政區漁農自然護理署. 2014-07-11 [2015-02-18]. （原始内容存档于2015-04-02） （中文（繁體）‎）.
  4. . 台湾贝类资料库. [2009-08-11]. （原始内容存档于2015-02-15）.
  5. . 香港特別行政區漁農自然護理署. [2018-05-31] （中文（繁體）‎）.
  6. WoRMS. . World Register of Marine Species.
  7. Reid D. G. (2009) "The genus Echinolittorina Habe, 1956 (Gastropoda: Littorinidae) in the western Atlantic Ocean." Zootaxa 2184: 1-103. abstract 页面存档备份，存于
  8. (file created 29 July 2010) FRESH WATER MOLLUSCAN SPECIES IN INDIA. 11 pp. accessed 31 July 2010.
  9. S T Williams , D G Reid , D T J Littlewood. . Mol Phylogenet Evol. 2003, 1 (1): 60–86. PMID 12801472. doi:10.1016/S1055-7903(03)00038-1. （原始内容存档于2012-10-05）.
  10. Blanford W. T. (1869). "Notes on some Indian and Mascarene Land-Shells". Annals and Magazine of Natural History (4)3: 340-344. page 343.

延伸閱讀

David G. Reid, Suzanne T. Williams. (PDF). Record of the Australian Museum. 2004, 56: 75–122 [2015-02-15]. doi:10.3853/j.0067-1975.56.2004.1393. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2005-01-06）.

外部連結
维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源：玉黍螺科

Template:Edible molluscs

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