甘蔗屬
甘蔗屬是一類禾本科的单子叶植物，本屬包括了在全球種植的重要經濟作物之數種甘蔗，是制造蔗糖及提煉乙醇的原料，並是重要生質能源產源，及觀賞用的沙生蔗茅 (Saccharum ravennae)。本屬植物廣泛分布於世界各地，但數種廣泛栽培於全球的甘蔗在部分國家歸化，生長至農地之外的地方成為當地的本土種。
| 甘蔗属 | |
|---|---|
 | |
| 《科勒藥用植物》(1897), 秀貴甘蔗 Saccharum officinarum | |
科学分类  | |
| 界： | 植物界 Plantae |
| 演化支： | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
| 演化支： | 单子叶植物 Monocots |
| 演化支： | 鸭跖草类植物 Commelinids |
| 目： | 禾本目 Poales |
| 科： | 禾本科 Poaceae |
| 演化支： | PACMAD类群 PACMAD |
| 亚科： | 黍亚科 Panicoideae |
| 总族： | 鬚芒草總族 Andropogonodae |
| 族： | 鬚芒草族 Andropogoneae |
| 亚族： | 甘蔗亚族 Saccharinae |
| 属： | 甘蔗属 Saccharum L., 1753 |
| 模式种 | |
| 秀貴甘蔗 Saccharum officinarum L., 1753 | |
| 多样性 | |
| 至少36种 | |
平均地區產量 (kg/英畝)
分类
物种
本属已确认的物种至少有36个，如下[3]：
- Saccharum alopecuroides (L.) Nutt.
- Saccharum angustifolium (Nees) Trin.
- 斑茅 Saccharum arundinaceum Retz.
- Saccharum asperum (Nees) Steud.
- Saccharum beccarii (Stapf) Cope
- 孟加拉甘蔗 Saccharum bengalense Retz.
- Saccharum brevibarbe (Michx.) Pers.
- Saccharum coarctatum (Fernald) R.D.Webster
- Saccharum contortum (Elliott) Nutt.
- Saccharum fallax Balansa
- Saccharum filifolium Steud.
- 台蔗茅 Saccharum formosanum (Stapf) Ohwi
- Saccharum giganteum (Walter) Pers.
- Saccharum griffithii Munro ex Aitch.
- Saccharum hildebrandtii (Hack.) Clayton
- Saccharum kajkaiense (Melderis) Melderis
- Saccharum kanashiroi (Ohwi) Ohwi
- Saccharum longisetosum (Andersson) V.Naray. ex Bor
- Saccharum macrantherum (Pilg.) S.Ahmad & R.R.Stewart
- Saccharum maximum (Brongn.) Trin.
- Saccharum narenga (Nees ex Steud.) Hack.
- 秀貴甘蔗 Saccharum officinarum L.
- Saccharum perrieri (A.Camus) Clayton
- 狭叶斑茅 Saccharum procerum Roxb.
- 沙生蔗茅 Saccharum ravennae (L.) L.
- 新畿内亚野生蔗Saccharum robustum E.W.Brandes & Jeswiet ex Grassl
- Saccharum rufipilum Steud.
- Saccharum sikkimense (Hook.f.) V.Naray. ex Bor
- 中國竹蔗 Saccharum sinense Roxb.
- 割手密 (或稱 甜根子草) Saccharum spontaneum L.
- Saccharum stewartii Rajesw., R.R.Rao & Arti Garg
- Saccharum strictum (Host) Spreng.
- Saccharum viguieri (A.Camus) Clayton
- Saccharum villosum Steud.
- Saccharum wardii (Bor) Bor ex Cope
- Saccharum williamsii (Bor) Bor ex Cope
参考文献
- Soreng, R.J., Peterson, P.M., Romaschenko, K., Davidse, G., Zulonga, F.O., Judziewicz, T.S., Filgueiras, T.S., Davis, J.I. & Morrone, O. 2015. A worldwide phylogenetic classification of the Poaceae (Gramineae). Journal of Systematics and Evolution 53: 117–137. doi:10.1111/jse.12150 Fulltext PDF.
- Soreng,R.J., Davidse, G., Peterson, P.M., Zuloaga, F.O., Judziewicz, E.J., Filgueiras, T.S., O. Morrone, O. & Komaschenko, K. (2012) World-wide Phylogenetic Classification of Poaceae (Gramineae). Available on line Poaceae. Accessed 6 Sept. 2013.
- Saccharum. In: The Plant List (2013). Version 1.1. Published on the Internet; http://www.theplantlist.org/ [2017-9-9].
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