疑问词

疑問詞(Interrogative pronoun/Interrogative word、疑問詞)是詞性的一種,包括疑问代词,疑问副词,疑问冠词等,在疑問句中,用來代替說話者在句子中想要詢問的東西。例如哪個哪裡什麼(物)等等。疑問代詞根據各語言文法的不同,有放於詞首或詞末的。

英文

英文疑問詞包括:

  • 疑問限定詞interrogative determiner,用以指稱特定的名詞)
    • which, what (事物)
    • whosepersonal possessive determiner, 人稱所有格限定詞)
  • 疑問替代詞(interrogative pro-form
    • 疑問代名詞
      • who, whom, whose (人)
      • what, which(事物)
    • 疑問代副詞( interrogative pro-adverb
      • where (位置)
      • whither (往何處)
      • whence(從何處)
      • when (時間)
      • how (方法)
      • why (理由)
      • whether and whatsoever (選擇)

幾個特定的代詞性副詞也可以做為疑問代詞使用,例如wherebywherefore

相關條目

  • 六何法
  • 句子功能(Sentence function)


參考文獻

  • Ярцева В.Н. (ред.). Лингвистический энциклопедический словарь. — Москва: Советская Энциклопедия, 1990.
  • Ultan, Russell. Some general characteristics of interrogative systems (англ.) // Universals of Human Language. — 1978. — Т. 4. — С. 211-48.
  • Cysouw, Michael. Content interrogatives in Asheninca Campa: corpus study and typological comparison (англ.) // International Journal of American Linguistics. — 2007.
  • Cysouw, Michael. Interrogative words: An exercise in lexical typology (англ.) // Bantu Grammar: Description and Theory. — 2004.
  • Dryer, Matthew S. Position of interrogative phrases in content questions. (англ.) // The World Atlas of Language Structures. — Oxford University Press, 2005.
  • Rajendran S. Word classes or parts of speech in Tamil. (англ.) // Thirumalai M. S. Language in India. — 2005. — Вып. 5. — ISSN 1930-2940.
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