硬顎近音
硬顎近音(voiced palatal approximant),又叫硬顎無擦通音,是輔音的一種,用於一些口語中。硬顎無擦通音在國際音標的符號是⟨j⟩,X-SAMPA音標的符號則是⟨j⟩。
硬顎近音 | |
---|---|
j | |
ʝ̞ | |
ʝ˕ | |
IPA編號 | 153 |
編碼 | |
HTML碼(十進制) | j |
Unicode碼(十六進制) | U+006A |
X-SAMPA音標 | j |
ASCII音標 | j |
IPA盲文 | ![]() |
音頻範例 | |
來源 · 幫助 |
特徵
硬顎無擦通音的特徵:
- 調音部位是硬顎,即其以將舌頭中間或背部升至硬顎來發音。
- 本輔音是口腔輔音(口音),表示調音時空氣只從口裡流出。
- 本輔音為中央輔音,調音時氣流在口腔的中央流過舌面,而不從兩側流過。
該音見於漢語
普通話中有此音,是開首為[i]的複韻母中[i]的一個弱化讀法,如有(yǒu),原來讀[ʔiɤʊ214],因[i]弱化可能成為[jɤʊ214]。
粵語中有此音,出現在字首和字尾,如醫[jiː55],李[lej35]。
參考文獻
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