类固醇生成酶
类固醇生成酶类(英語:)是指一大类涉及甾体激素生物合成与代谢的酶类[2][3][4][5]。这些酶参与合成的甾体激素包括性激素类(雄激素、雌激素、孕激素)和肾上腺皮质激素类(糖皮质激素和盐皮质激素,以及由胆固醇生成的神经甾体[3][4][5]。类固醇生成酶在涉及类固醇生成的组织,如睾丸、卵巢、肾上腺皮质里有很高的表达,但也存在于身体的其他组织[3][4][5]。
类固醇生成酶类列表
- 甾体碳链裂解酶类
- 胆固醇侧链裂解酶(20,22-碳链裂解酶)– 甾体合成
- 17,20-裂解酶(17,20-碳链裂解酶)–雄激素合成
- Steroid hydroxylases
- 羟基类固醇脱氢酶类(也即酮类固醇还原酶类)
- 3α-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase – androgen, progestogen, and neurosteroid synthesis and metabolism
- 3β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/Δ5-4-isomerase (1, 2) – androgen, progestogen, and neurosteroid synthesis
- 11β-羟基类固醇脱氢酶(1、2)– 肾上腺皮质激素合成与代谢
- 17β-羟基类固醇脱氢酶(1–15)– 三种性激素的合成与代谢
- 20α-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase – progestogen synthesis and metabolism
- 20β-羟基类固醇脱氢酶 – 孕激素的合成与代谢
参考文献
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