粗饰蚶属

粗饰蚶属(學名: Gray, 1847)與毛蚶属(學名: Gray, 1847[1]本來是魁蛤科之下的兩個屬,皆為雙殼綱之下的海洋動物,現時兩個屬已合併[2]。除了Scapharca rhombea (Born, 1778)被歸入了Tegillarca以外,所有原來的毛蚶屬物種都被併入了粗飾蚶屬[1]

粗饰蚶属
大量Anadara granosa的活个体按海鲜出售
Anadara diluvii的化石
科学分类
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 軟體動物門 Mollusca
纲: 双壳纲 Bivalvia
目: 魁蛤目 Arcida
科: 魁蛤科 Arcidae
属: 粗饰蚶属 Anadara
Gray, 1847

見內文

本屬在已知的化石記錄中從白堊紀第四紀的地層(年代範圍:1.402億年前到現在)存在,而且這些化石亦可在世界各地找到[3]

物種

根據WoRMS,現時本屬之下的物種如下[1]

  • 古蚶 Anadara antiquata
  • Anadara auriculata Lamarck
  • Anadara baughmani Hertlein, 1951 - baughman ark, skewed ark
  • Anadara brasiliana (Lamarck, 1819) - incongruous ark
  • 魁蛤 Anadara broughtonii (Schrenck, 1867)
  • Anadara chemnitzii (Philippi, 1851) - chemnitz ark, triangular ark
  • Anadara concinna (Sowerby, 1833)
  • 密肋粗饰蚶 Anadara crebricostata (Reeve, 1844)
  • Anadara diluvii (Lamarck, 1805)
  • Anadara floridana (Conrad, 1869) - cut-ribbed ark
  • Anadara grandis (Broderip and Sowerby, 1829)
  • 血蚶 Anadara granosa (L., 1758)
  • 唇毛蚶 Anadara labiosa
  • Anadara lienosa (Say, 1832)
  • Anadara multicostata (G. B. Sowerby I, 1833) - many-ribbed ark
  • Anadara notabilis (Röding, 1798) - eared ark
  • Anadara nux (Sowerby, 1833)
  • Anadara ovalis (Bruguiere, 1789) - blood ark
  • Anadara secticostata Reeve, 1844
  • Anadara senilis Linnaeus, 1758 - West African blood cockle
  • Anadara similis - ark cockle or mangrove cockle[4]
  • 毛蚶 Anadara subcrenata Leschke, 1869
  • Anadara transversa (Say, 1822) - transverse ark
  • Anadara trapezia (Deshayes, 1839)
  • Anadara tuberculosa (G. B. Sowerby I, 1833) - pustulose ark
  • 鹅绒粗饰蚶 Anadara uropigmelana (Bory de St. Vincent, 1824)[5][6]
粗饰蚶属物种瓣膜内部显示出牙形的齿;塞浦路斯上新世

參考文獻

  1. WoRMS. . World Register of Marine Species. [2017-01-16].
  2. Silina, Alla V. . Ocean Science Journal. 2006, 41 (4): 211. doi:10.1007/BF03020624.
  3. . Fossilworks.
  4. Anadara similis World Register of Marine Species, 2012-07-12.
  5. 李鳳蘭. . . 中國貝類學會-貝類學論文集 1. 1983: 31–46.
  6. Bosch, Donald T; Dance, S Peter; Moolenbeek, Robert G; Oliver, P Graham. . Dubai: Motivate Publishing. 1995: 296pp. ISBN 1 873544 64 2.

外部連結

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