魁蛤科
魁蛤科（學名：），亦作蚶科或船貝科，是魁蛤目之下的一個科，包括有從小型到大型的雙殼綱海洋動物。在全世界現時本科存在有約200個物種。
| 魁蛤科 | |
|---|---|
 | |
| One fossil valve of Anadara from the Pliocene of Cyprus | |
科学分类  | |
| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 軟體動物門 Mollusca |
| 纲： | 双壳纲 Bivalvia |
| 目： | 魁蛤目 Arcida |
| 总科： | 魁蛤總科 Arcoidea |
| 科： | 魁蛤科 Arcidae Lamarck, 1809 |
| 屬 | |
本科物種的外殼通常都為白色或奶白色，不過部分物種的外殼有時會飾有不同豐富度的棕色條紋，甚至整個殼也變成棕色。
分類
Boiled ark clams served in Tanjong Pagar, Singapore
Numerous valves of arcids, genus Senilia, washed up on the beach in Senegal
魁蛤科舊屬多齒目（）[1]:29,38，今屬魁蛤目。根據WoRMS，魁蛤科目前包括下列30個屬[2][3]：
- 小魁蛤屬 Acar Gray, 1857
- 毛蚶属/粗饰蚶属 Anadara Gray, 1847
- 魁蛤屬 Arca Linnaeus, 1758
- Asperarca Sacco, 1898
- 鬍魁蛤屬 Barbatia Gray, 1842
- Bathyarca Kobelt, 1891
- Bentharca Verrill & Bush, 1898[4]
- Calloarca Gray, 1857
- Deltaodon Barnard, 1962
- Destacar Iredale, 1936
- Fugleria Reinhart, 1937
- Hawaiarca Dall, Bartsch & Rehder, 1938
- Larkinia Reinhart, 1935
- Litharca Gray, 1842
- Lunarca Gray, 1842
- Mabellarca Iredale, 1939
- Mesocibota Iredale, 1939
- Mimarcaria Iredale, 1939
- Miratacar Iredale, 1939
- Mosambicarca Lutaenko, 1994
- Paranadara Francisco, Barros & Lima, 2012
- Pugilarca Marwick, 1928†
- Samacar Iredale, 1936
- Scaphula Benson, 1834
- Senilia Gray, 1842
- 泥蚶屬 Tegillarca Iredale, 1939
- Trisidos Röding, 1798
- Tucetonella Habe, 1961
- Vitracar Iredale, 1939
- Xenophorarca M. Huber, 2010[5][6]
参考文献
- 譚天錫; 白振宇; 夏國經. . 貝類學報 (Bulletin of Malacology) (中華民國貝類學會 (The Malacological Society of Taiwan)). 1986, 12: 27–47 （英语）.
- WoRMS. . World Register of Marine Species. [2017-01-16].
- Coan, E. V.; Valentich-Scott, P. . 2012: 1258 pp. （英语）.
- WoRMS. . World Register of Marine Species. [2017-01-16].
- WoRMS. . World Register of Marine Species. [2017-01-16].
- Huber, M. . Hackenheim, Germany: ConchBooks. 2010: 901 pp., 1 CD–ROM.
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