罕百里
罕百里(阿拉伯语:,英語:)教法學派,伊斯蘭教遜尼派伊斯蘭教法學中的四大主流學派之一。這個學派的歷史可以追溯到艾哈迈德·伊本·罕百里,他的弟子建立了這個學派。這個學派的立場被認為較為嚴格且保守,特別是涉及伊斯蘭神學方面的問題。教法權威來源主要來自古兰经和圣训,若兩者皆無法提供指導則先遵循公議(只限於穆罕默德與薩哈巴們所做出之公議),而後伊智提哈德,最終在只有罕見的情況才依據類比,這個學派盛行於沙烏地阿拉伯與卡塔尔,在敍利亞及伊拉克也有信仰這個學派的群體,但人數較少。
参考文献
- Abd al-Halim al-Jundi, Ahmad bin Hanbal Imam Ahl al-Sunnah, published in Cairo by Dar al-Ma`arif
- Dr. `Ali Sami al-Nashshar, Nash`ah al-fikr al-falsafi fi al-islam, vol. 1, published by Dar al-Ma`arif, seventh edition, 1977
- Makdisi, George. "Hanābilah." Encyclopedia of Religion. Ed. Lindsay Jones. Vol. 6. 2nd ed. Detroit: Macmillan Reference USA, 2005. 3759-3769. 15 vols. Gale Virtual Reference Library. Thomson Gale. (Accessed December 14, 2005)
- Vishanoff, David. "Nazzām, Al-." Ibid.
- Iqbal, Muzzafar. Chapter 1, "The Beginning", Islam and Science, Ashgate Press, 2002.
- Leaman, Oliver, "Islamic Philosophy". Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy, v. 5, p. 13-16.
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