美国最高法院案例列表

1789年–1819年
案例名 引用 简介
首席大法官约翰·杰伊（1789年10月19日起）负责的案件
Van Staphorst v. Maryland (1791) first docketed case of the Supreme Court, settled before arguments
West v. Barnes 2 U.S. 401 (1791) first decision of the Supreme Court, strictly interpreting procedural filing requirements mandated by statute
Hayburn's Case 2 U.S. 409 (1792) 法院审判和权力分立
Chisholm v. Georgia 2 U.S. 419 (1793) first “major” case; federal jurisdiction over suits vs. states; state sovereign immunity; led to Eleventh Amendment
佐治亚诉布瑞斯福特案 3 U.S. 1 (1794) 陪审团无效
首席大法官约翰·拉特利奇（1795年8月12日起）负责的案件
United States v. Peters 3 U.S. 121 (1795) Federal district court has no authority over a foreign privateer when the captured ship was not within its jurisdiction.
Talbot v. Janson 3 U.S. 133 (1795) 海事 and 公民权
首席大法官奥利弗·埃尔斯沃思（1796年3月8日起）负责的案件
海尔顿诉联邦政府案 3 U.S. 171 (1796) tax on carriages
Hollingsworth v. Virginia 3 U.S. 378 (1798) 第十一修正案正式批准，宪法修正案无需总统批准。
卡尔德龙诉布尔案 3 U.S. 386 (1798) ex post facto clause applies to criminal, not civil cases
New York v. Connecticut 4 U.S. 1 (1799) first original jurisdiction suit between two States
首席大法官约翰·马歇尔（1801年2月4日）负责的案件
Talbot v. Seeman 5 U.S. 1 (1801) Marine salvage rights in time of war
马伯利诉麦迪逊案 5 U.S. 137 (1803年) 高院对美国国国会制定的法律有司法审查权
Stuart v. Laird 5 U.S. 299 (1803年) enforceability of rulings issued by judges who have since been removed from office
Little v. Barreme 6 U.S. 170 (1804年) presidential and congressional power
Bailiff v. Tipping 6 U.S. 406 (1805年) a citation (a court order for a person to appear) must accompany a writ of error in order for the Supreme Court to hear the case
Strawbridge v. Curtiss 7 U.S. 267 (1806年) federal diversity jurisdiction
Ex parte Bollman 8 U.S. 75 (1807年) habeas corpus, definition of treason, Supreme Court's power to issue writs to circuit courts
Fletcher v. Peck 10 U.S. 87 (1810年) 财产权
United States v. Hudson and Goodwin 11 U.S. 32 (1812年) Federal court jurisdiction over common law crimes
The Schooner Exchange v. M'Faddon 11 U.S. 116 (1812年) capture and possession of foreign ships
Fairfax's Devisee v. Hunter's Lessee 11 U.S. 603 (1813年) Loyalist property forfeiture
Martin v. Hunter's Lessee 14 U.S. 304 (1816年) Loyalist property forfeiture, Supreme Court review of state court judgments
Laidlaw v. Organ 15 U.S. 178 (1817年) the rule of caveat emptor in a commodity delivery contract
麦卡洛克诉马里兰州案 17 U.S. 316 (1819年) 含蓄默示权合理，联邦高于州
Sturges v. Crowninshield 17 U.S. 122 (1819年) 各州破产法的制定
Trustees of Dartmouth College v. Woodward 17 U.S. 518 (1819年) impairment of contracts

1820年–1839年
案件名 引用 简介
科恩兄弟诉弗吉尼亚案 19 U.S. 264 (1821年) 最高法院是否享有对州上诉法院判决的上诉审理权
Johnson v. M'Intosh 21 U.S. 8 (1823年) inability of Native Americans to own land
Gibbons v. Ogden 22 U.S. 1 (1824年) 国会关于管理美国州际贸易的权利
Osborn v. Bank of the United States 22 U.S. 738 (1824年) scope of Article III jurisdiction; interpretation of the 11th Amendment
Ogden v. Saunders 25 U.S. 213 (1827年) 州破产法
American Ins. Co. v. 356 Bales of Cotton 26 U.S. 511 (1828年) The Territorial Clause and the ability of Congress to set up Article I tribunals
Willson v. Black-Bird Creek Marsh Co. 27 U.S. 245 (1829年) Dormant Commerce Clause
切罗基诉佐治亚州案 30 U.S. 1 (1831年) 印第安部落视为外国
伍斯特诉佐治亚州案 31 U.S. 515 (1832年) 印第安人迁徙法案
巴伦诉巴尔的摩案 32 U.S. 243 (1833年) reach of the Bill of Rights
Ex Parte Madrazzo 32 U.S. 627 (1833年) standing in an admiralty case
惠顿诉彼得斯案 33 U.S. 591 (1834年) 永久版权；版权惯例法
首席大法官罗杰·托尼（1836年3月28日）负责的案件
United States v. Segui 35 U.S. 306 (1836) upholding the validity of a Spanish land grant in Florida
Charles River Bridge v. Warren Bridge 36 U.S. 420 (1837) Contract Clause of the Constitution

1840年–1859年
案件名 引用 简介
The Amistad 40 U.S. 518 (1841年) 奴隶贸易和奴隶所有权
Swift v. Tyson 41 U.S. 1 (1842年) Federal common law in diversity jurisdiction cases, later overturned
普里格诉宾夕法尼亚州案 41 U.S. 539 (1842年) 逃奴
卢瑟诉博登案 48 U.S. 1 (1849年) guarantee clause of Article Four of the United States Constitution
Passenger Cases 48 U.S. 283 (1849年) taxation of immigrants, constitutionality of state laws regarding foreign commerce
Sheldon v. Sill 49 U.S. 441 (1850年) Congressional control of the jurisdiction of the lower federal courts
Hotchkiss v. Greenwood 52 U.S. 248 (1850年) Early standard for non-obviousness in United States patent law
斯特雷德诉格雷厄姆案 51 U.S. 82 (1851年) slavery and the application of state laws thereof.
Cooley v. Board of Wardens 53 U.S. 299 (1852年) pilotage laws under the Commerce Clause
斯科特诉桑福德案 60 U.S. 393 (1857) 奴隶制，公民的定义
Ableman v. Booth 62 U.S. 506 (1859年) The contradiction of Federal law by States

1860年–1869年
案件名 引用 简介
Prize Cases 67 U.S. 635 (1863年) presidential powers in wartime
首席大法官萨蒙·蔡斯（1864年12月15日）负责的案件
Ex parte Milligan 71 U.S. 2 (1866年) habeas corpus, military tribunals
Ex parte Garland 71 U.S. 333 (1866年) retroactive civil disability for former Confederate officers
密西西比诉约翰逊案 71 U.S. 475 (1867年) power of the Supreme Court to constitutionally issue an injunction directed at the President
Pervear v. Massachusetts 72 U.S. 475 (1866年) upholding harsh penalty for violation of state liquor laws, and declining to apply Eighth Amendment to the states
Crandall v. Nevada 73 U.S. 35 (1868年) Right to travel bars taxation of parties leaving a state
佐治亚诉斯坦顿案 73 U.S. 50 (1867年) power of the Court to rule on constitutionality of Reconstruction Acts; parameters of the Court's jurisdiction
美国诉柯比案 74 U.S. 482 (1868年) 犯罪状态的法定解释
Ex parte McCardle 74 U.S. 506 (1868年) congressional power to limit Supreme Court’s appellate jurisdiction
德克萨斯诉怀特案 74 U.S. 700 (1869年) constitutionality of state secession
Ex parte Yerger 75 U.S. 85 (1869年) habeas corpus case that became moot when Yerger was released before the court ruling; therefore not actually heard by the Supreme Court
Paul v. Virginia 75 U.S. 168 (1869年) Privileges & Immunities Clause does not apply to corporations, Commerce Clause does not apply to insurance policies

1870年–1879年
Case name Citation Summary
赫本诉格里斯沃尔德案 75 U.S. 603 (1870年) constitutionality of legal tender laws
Baker v. Morton 79 U.S. 150 (1870年) land claims in the Nebraska Territory
美国诉克莱 80 U.S. 128 (1871年) 权力分散
Taylor v. Taintor 83 U.S. 366 (1872年) rights and responsibilities of bail bondsmen
Slaughterhouse Cases 83 U.S. 36 (1873年) 雇用自由
Bradwell v. State of Illinois 83 U.S. 130 (1873年) equal protection, exclusion of women from employment
Minor v. Happersett 88 U.S. 162 (1874年) Fourteenth Amendment and the right to vote
首席大法官莫里森·韦特（1874年3月4日）负责的案件
Totten v. United States 92 U.S. 105 (1875年) jurisdiction over espionage agreements
美国诉克鲁克香克案 92 U.S. 542 (1875年) application of the First and Second Amendments to the states
穆恩诉伊利诺伊州案 94 U.S. 113 (1876年) corporations and agricultural regulation
Pennoyer v. Neff 95 U.S. 714 (1877年) bases of personal jurisdiction over defendants
City of Elizabeth v. American Nicholson Pavement Co. 97 U.S. 126 (1878年) experimental use exception to the on-sale bar in United States patent law
雷诺兹诉合众国案 98 U.S. 145 (1878年) 一夫多妻制和宗教自由
威尔克森诉犹他州案 99 U.S. 130 (1878年) 死刑
Trade-Mark Cases 100 U.S. 82 (1879年) Copyright Clause does not give Congress the power to regulate trademarks
贝克诉塞尔登案 101 U.S. 99 (1879年) 版权法和专利法的区别

1880年–1899年
案件名 引用 简介
Strauder v. West Virginia 100 U.S. 303 (1880年) exclusion of blacks from juries
斯普林格诉美国 102 U.S. 586 (1881年) constitutionality of income tax set up by the Revenue Act of 1864
Kilbourn v. Thompson 103 U.S. 168 (1880年) 国会调查的限制
Egbert v. Lippmann 104 U.S. 333 (1881) early case concerning the on-sale bar in patent law
佩斯诉阿拉巴马州案 106 U.S. 583 (1883年) affirmed that Alabama's anti-miscegenation statute banning interracial marriage and interracial sex was not a violation of the Fourteenth Amendment.
美国诉哈里斯案 106 U.S. 629 (1883年) No Congressional power to pass ordinary criminal statutes
公民权利案 109 U.S. 3 (1883年) power of federal government to prohibit racial discrimination by private parties
Ex parte Crow Dog 109 U.S. 556 (1883年) repeal of law dealing with Native American Indians requires express language by Congress
Hurtado v. California 110 U.S. 516 (1884年) no requirement that states use a grand jury to indict a defendant in a murder prosecution
Burrow-Giles Lithographic Co. v. Sarony 111 U.S. 53 (1884年) copyrightability of photographs
新英格兰互助人寿保险有限公司诉伍德沃思案 111 U.S. 138 (1884年) 保险法
Elk v. Wilkins 112 U.S. 94 (1884年) 美国土著人的公民权
Head Money Cases 112 U.S. 580 (1884年) 合约
Cole v. La Grange 113 U.S. 1 (1885年) the court held that the Missouri legislature could not authorize a city to issue bonds to assist corporations in their private business.
佐治亚州中央铁路和银行有限公司诉佩特斯案 113 U.S. 116 (1885年) An appeal regarding monies owed and a lein upon the roadbed, depots, side tracks, turnouts, trestles, and bridges owned and used by the appellants.
Avegno v. Schmidt 113 U.S. 293 (1885年) title to mortgaged property confiscated by the U.S. government during the Civil War
Baylis v. Travellers' Ins. Co. 113 U.S. 316 (1885年) right to trial by jury in a civil case
California Artificial Stone Paving Co. v. Molitor 113 U.S. 609 (1885年) Patent infringement case on an improvement in concrete paving
Winona & St. Peter R. Co. v. Barney 113 U.S. 618 (1885年) 公共土地补助铁路建设
Kansas Pacific R. Co. v. Dunmeyer 113 U.S. 629 (1885年) 土地拥有权之争
Schmieder v. Barney 113 U.S. 645 (1885年) case regarding description of articles subject to duty
Camp v. United States 113 U.S. 648 (1885年) 合约执行
Maxwell's Executors v. Wilkinson 113 U.S. 656 (1885年) 判决执行的误差
弗拉格诉沃克案 113 U.S. 659 (1885年) 土地财产和债务
Railroad Commission Cases 116 U.S. 307 (1886年) contracts, police power, regulation of transport
Yick Wo v. Hopkins 118 U.S. 356 (1886年) equal protection, racially-neutral laws administered in a discriminatory manner
United States v. Kagama 118 U.S. 375 (1886年) federal court jurisdiction over crimes committed on Indian reservations
Santa Clara County v. Southern Pacific Railroad 118 U.S. 394 (1886年) corporate personhood
Wabash, St. Louis & Pacific Railway Company v. Illinois 118 U.S. 557 (1886年) regulation of interstate commerce by individual states, creation of ICC
Ker v. Illinois 119 U.S. 436 (1886年) legality of abduction of criminal suspect abroad
朗克尔诉合众国案 122 U.S. 543 (1887年) 当总统被赋予最终决定法案制定的司法权时，总统无权指派他人代替行使权利。
电话案 126 U.S. 1 (1888年) patent law
首席大法官梅尔维尔·富勒（1888年10月8日）负责的案件
基德诉皮尔逊案 128 U.S. 1 (1888年) Scope of the Commerce Clause
登特诉西弗吉尼亚州案 129 U.S. 114 (1889年) 医生的州执照
Botiller v. Dominguez 130 U.S. 238 (1889年) validity of Spanish and Mexican land grants within the Mexican Cession
戴维斯诉比森案 133 U.S. 333 (1890年) United States federal courts have jurisdiction to hear charges related to polygamy even though it be part of a religious belief
汉斯诉路易斯安那州案 134 U.S. 1 (1890年) sovereign immunity of states, interpreting the Eleventh Amendment
芝加哥，密尔沃基和圣保罗铁路诉明尼苏达州案 134 U.S. 418 (1890年) 州和铁路费用
In re Neagle 135 U.S. 1 (1890年) authority of the U.S. Attorney General to appoint U.S. Marshals as bodyguards to Supreme Court Justices
LDS Church v. United States 136 U.S. 1 (1890年) upheld revocation of LDS Church charter and confiscation of church property
In re Ross 140 U.S. 453 (1891年) application of U.S. law to foreign sailors on U.S. flagged ships while in another country
Holy Trinity Church v. United States 143 U.S. 457 (1892年) 与外国公民的合约
伊利诺伊中央铁路诉伊利诺伊州案 146 U.S. 387 (1892年) 铁路用地之争
尼克斯诉赫登案 149 U.S. 304 (1893年) 在1883年关税法案中西红柿是蔬菜还是水果
士林格诉合众国案 155 U.S. 163 (1894年) sovereign immunity forbids suit against the Federal government for patent infringement
United States v. E. C. Knight Co. 156 U.S. 1 (1895年) 反托拉斯行动；糖业托拉斯案
Sparf v. United States 156 U.S. 51 (1895年) jury instructions
科芬诉合众国案 156 U.S. 432 (1895年) 无罪推定
In re Debs 158 U.S. 564 (1895年) strikes and interstate commerce
波洛克诉农民贷款和信托公司案 158 U.S. 601 (1895年) income tax and tariffs
希尔顿诉盖奥特案 159 U.S. 113 (1895年) doctrine of comity
罗森诉合众国案 161 U.S. 29 (1896年) defendant's ability to inspect evidence at obscenity trial overcame objection that indictment was too vague
格尔诉康涅狄格州案 161 U.S. 519 (1896年) 各州对其所拥有的野生动物具有管理其繁殖的权利
Talton v. Mayes 163 U.S. 376 (1896年) 美国宪法规定的人权不适用于部落政府
普莱西诉弗格森案 163 U.S. 537 (1896年) 隔离但平等
United States v. Ball 163 U.S. 662 (1896年) 双重处罚
United States v. Trans-Missouri Freight Association 166 U.S. 290 (1897年) 铁路
Interstate Commerce Commission v. Cincinnati, New Orleans and Texas Pacific Railway Co. 167 U.S. 479 (1897年) 行政机构的权利
巴雷特诉合众国案 169 U.S. 218 (1898年) South Carolina had not been subdivided into separate federal judicial districts
霍顿诉哈迪案 169 U.S. 366 (1898年) 矿工工作时间
美国诉黄金德案 169 U.S. 649 (1898年) 公民权和种族
霍克诉纽约州案 170 U.S. 189 (1898年) character and doctor’s licenses
威廉姆斯诉密西西比州案 170 U.S. 213 (1898年) 文化水平测试
布朗诉新泽西州案 175 U.S. 172 (1899年) use of a struck jury
Malony v. Adsit 175 U.S. 281 (1899年) trial judge must authenticate bill of exceptions
Cumming v. Richmond County Board of Education 175 U.S. 528 (1899年) 公立学校中的隔离

1900年–1909年
案件名 引用 简介
The Paquete Habana 175 U.S. 677 (1900年) prize in admiralty law and customary international law
Marks v. Shoup 181 U.S. 562 (1901年) 债券
海岛案
   DeLima v. Bidwell 182 U.S. 1 (1901年) 波多黎各和菲律宾的地位
   Goetze v. United States 182 U.S. 221 (1901年)
   阿姆斯特朗诉合众国案 182 U.S. 243 (1901年)
   唐斯诉比德韦尔案 182 U.S. 244 (1901年)
   Huus v. New York & Porto Rico S.S. Co. 182 U.S. 392 (1901年)
   杜利诉合众国案 183 U.S. 151 (1901年)
   Fourteen Diamond Rings v. United States 183 U.S. 176 (1901年)
Lone Wolf v. Hitchcock 187 U.S. 553 (1903年) power of Congress to abrogate treaties with Native American tribes
Bleistein v. Donaldson Lithographing Company 188 U.S. 239 (1903年) copyright protection of illustrations made for advertisements
Champion v. Ames 188 U.S. 321 (1903年) Congressional Commerce Clause regulation of lottery tickets
贾尔斯诉哈里斯案 189 U.S. 475 (1903年) 选举权，第十一宪法修正案
Hawaii v. Manikichi 190 U.S. 197 (1903年) 海岛案的一部分
得克萨斯州密苏里，堪萨斯和得克萨斯铁路公司诉克莱·梅案 194 U.S. 267 (1904年) 14th Amendment permits law which penalizes railroads for allowing weeds to grow
Kepner v. United States 195 U.S. 100 (1904年) sometimes considered one of the Insular Cases
Dorr v. United States 195 U.S. 138 (1904年) sometimes considered one of the Insular Cases
Gonzales v. Williams 192 U.S. 1 (1904年) Puerto Ricans and illegal aliens
北方证券公司诉美国案 193 U.S. 197 (1904年) Antitrust, application of the Sherman Antitrust Act
拉斯穆森诉合众国案 197 U.S. 516 (1905年) sometimes considered one of the Insular Cases
洛克纳诉纽约州案 198 U.S. 45 (1905年) freedom of contract, substantive due process
哈里斯诉巴尔克案 198 U.S. 215 (1905年) quasi in rem jurisdiction
Chicago Board of Trade v. Christie Grain 198 U.S. 236 (1905年) upholding power of Chicago Board of Trade to regulate futures contracts
Hale v. Henkel 201 U.S. 43 (1906年) witness testimony in antitrust cases
西北国家人寿保险公司诉里格斯案 203 U.S. 243 (1906年) upheld power of states to regulate insurance contracts against Fourteenth Amendment challenge
United States v. Shipp 203 U.S. 563 (1906年) Only criminal trial in the court's history. Lynching.
Adair v. United States 208 U.S. 161 (1908年) "Yellow Dog contract"
Loewe v. Lawlor 208 U.S. 274 (1908年) 谢尔曼反托拉斯法案应用于反对工会罢工
穆勒诉俄勒冈州案 208 U.S. 412 (1908年) 保护性的劳工法案；对妇女的保护
White-Smith Music Publishing Company v. Apollo Company 209 U.S. 1 (1908年) manufacturers of player pianos need not pay royalties to copyright holders of music
Ex parte Young 209 U.S. 123 (1908年) exception to sovereign immunity under the Eleventh Amendment
Ware & Leland v. Mobile County 209 U.S. 405 (1908年) contracts for the sales of cotton for future delivery that do not oblige interstate shipments are not subjects of interstate commerce, and are taxable by states
Bobbs-Merrill Co. v. Straus 210 U.S. 339 (1908年) First-sale doctrine, copyright holder cannot control resale prices by use of licenses
Londoner v. City and County of Denver 210 U.S. 373 (1908年) role of due process in administrative rulemaking
Continental Paper Bag Co. v. Eastern Paper Bag Co. 210 U.S. 405 (1908年) 专利和反托拉斯
Berea College v. Kentucky 211 U.S. 45 (1908年) state laws and segregation of educational facilities
唐宁诉新泽西州案 211 U.S. 78 (1908年) Fifth Amendment does not apply to state trials
Louisville & Nashville Railroad Co. v. Mottley 211 U.S. 149 (1908年) federal question jurisdiction, the "well-pleaded complaint rule"
贝利诉阿拉巴马州案 211 U.S. 452 (1908年) peonage laws and the Thirteenth Amendment
莫耶诉皮博迪案 212 U.S. 78 (1909年) 暴乱时公民权
Welch v. Swasey 214 U.S. 91 (1909年) Massachusetts' statute restricting building heights is constitutional

1910年–1919年

案件名 引用 简介
首席大法官爱德华·道格拉斯·怀特（1910年12月19日）负责的案件
威姆斯诉合众国案 217 U.S. 349 (1910年) cruel and unusual punishment
玛斯夸特诉合众国案 219 U.S. 346 (1911年) Advisory opinion doctrine
Flint v. Stone Tracy Co. 220 U.S. 107 (1911年) constitutionality of corporate income tax
美国诉格里莫 220 U.S. 506 (1911年) 森林储备的控制
标准石油公司诉合众国案 221 U.S. 1 (1910年) dissolving interstate monopolies
道威尔诉合众国案 221 U.S. 325 (1911年) 海岛案
Gompers v. Buck's Stove and Range Co. 221 U.S. 418 (1911年) contempt for violating an injunction against a worker's boycott
霍克诉合众国案 227 U.S. 308 (1913) upheld the Mann Act, but held that Congress could not regulate prostitution
Bauer & Cie. v. O'Donnell 229 U.S. 1 (1913) extensions of patents by use of licenses, rights of copyright holder regarding “use” of copyrighted works
查尔顿诉凯利案 229 U.S. 447 (1913) procedures to approve extradition of criminal suspect to another country
Stratton's Independence, Ltd. v. Howbert 231 U.S. 399 (1913)
威克斯诉合众国案 232 U.S. 383 (1914) establishment of the exclusionary rule for illegally obtained evidence
奥坎波诉合众国案 234 U.S. 91 (1914) 海岛案
Shreveport Rate Case 234 U.S. 342 (1914) Commerce clause, regulation of intrastate railroad rates
Coppage v. Kansas 236 U.S. 1 (1915) Economic due process and yellow-dog contracts
伯迪克诉合众国案 236 U.S. 79 (1915) 宽恕的法律效应
Mutual Film Corporation v. Industrial Commission of Ohio 236 U.S. 230 (1915) free speech and the censorship of motion pictures
吉恩诉合众国案 238 U.S. 347 (1915) constitutionality of Oklahoma's "grandfather law" used to disenfranchise African-American voters
Hadacheck v. Sebastian 239 U.S. 394 (1915) municipal regulation of land use
Bi-Metallic Investment Co. v. State Board of Equalization 239 U.S. 441 (1915) denial of due process procedural protections for legislative and rulemaking acts, as opposed to adjudicatory proceedings
Brushaber v. Union Pacific Railroad 240 U.S. 1 (1916) power to tax income under the Sixteenth Amendment
Stanton v. Baltic Mining Co. 240 U.S. 103 (1916) power to tax income under the Sixteenth Amendment
Georgia, Florida, & Alabama Railway Co. v. Blish Milling Co. 241 U.S. 190 (1916) responsibilities of parties under a bill of lading
United States v. Forty Barrels and Twenty Kegs of Coca-Cola 241 U.S. 265 (1916) case brought against Coca-Cola under the Pure Food and Drug Act
美国诉奥本海默案 242 U.S. 85 (1916) doctrine of res judicata applies to criminal cases
American Well Works Co. v. Layne & Bowler Co. 241 U.S. 257 (1916) scope of federal question jurisdiction in patent law case
凯密乃提诉合众国案 242 U.S. 470 (1917) Mann Act applies to consensual extramarital sex
邦廷诉俄勒冈州案 243 U.S. 426 (1917) 劳工法；十小时工作制
亚当斯诉坦纳案 244 U.S. 590 (1917) Substantive due process, state's prohibition of employment agencies was unconstitutional under the Fourteenth Amendment
Buchanan v. Warley 245 U.S. 60 (1917) constitutionality of local ordinance compelling racial segregation of residential housing
芝加哥贸易委员会诉合众国案 246 U.S. 231 (1918) Rules of a commodities exchange examined under rule of reason
Hammer v. Dagenhart 247 U.S. 251 (1918) Congressional power to regulate child labor under the Commerce Clause
International News Service v. Associated Press 248 U.S. 215 (1918) 新闻的财产权
申克诉合众国案 249 U.S. 47 (1919) 言论自由，明显和当前的危险标准，戏院火警
德布斯诉合众国案 249 U.S. 211 (1919) 暴动
艾布拉姆斯诉合众国案 250 U.S. 616 (1919) validity of criminalizing criticism of the government

1920年–1929年
案件名 引用 简介
史维基托恩木材公司诉合众国案 251 U.S. 385 (1920年) Fruit of the poisonous tree doctrine in a tax evasion case
Eisner v. Macomber 252 U.S. 189 (1920年) pro rata stock dividend not taxable income
Missouri v. Holland 252 U.S. 416 (1920年) 州权
美国诉惠勒案 254 U.S. 281 (1920年) Privileges and Immunities Clause and kidnapping
Smith v. Kansas City Title & Trust Co. 255 U.S. 180 (1921年) federal question jurisdiction in state corporate law matter
纽贝里诉合众国案 256 U.S. 232 (1921年) Congress lacks the power to regulate primary elections
Dillon v. Gloss 256 U.S. 368 (1921年) 宪法修正案程序
首席大法官威廉·霍华德·塔夫脱（1921年7月11日）负责的案件
United States v. Phellis 257 U.S. 156 (1921) shares in a subsidiary corporation issued to stockholders in the parent corporation considered taxable income
萊瑟訴加內特案 258 U.S. 130 (1922) constitutionality of Nineteenth Amendment
巴尔扎克诉波多黎各案 258 U.S. 298 (1922) 海岛案
美国诉莫兰德案 258 U.S. 433 (1922) 第五宪法修正案
童工税案 259 U.S. 20 (1922) docket title Bailey v. Drexel Furniture Co., found the Child Labor Tax Law of 1919 was not a valid use of Congress' power under the Taxing and Spending Clause
Hill v. Wallace 259 U.S. 44 (1922) use of congressional taxing power under the Taxing and Spending Clause; relationship to Commerce Clause
联邦棒球俱乐部诉全国联赛案 259 U.S. 200 (1922) 棒球和反托拉斯管理
怀俄明州诉科罗拉多州案 259 U.S. 419 (1922) 科罗拉多州是否可以转移跨州水系拉勒米河的水资源
高雄小泽诉合众国案 260 U.S. 178 (1922) 规划和种族（日裔美国人）
宾夕法尼亚煤炭公司诉马洪案 260 U.S. 393 (1922) Substantive Due Process, Takings clause of the Fifth Amendment
摩尔诉登普西案 261 U.S. 86 (1923) mob-dominated trials, federal writ of habeas corpus, due process
United States v. Bhagat Singh Thind 261 U.S. 204 (1923) 归化和种族（印度裔美国人）
阿德金斯诉儿童医院案 261 U.S. 525 (1923) 定约自由；最低公司法
巴尔的摩和俄亥俄铁路公司诉合众国案 261 U.S. 592 (1923) creation of implied-in-fact contracts
芝加哥市贸易委员会诉奥尔森案 262 U.S. 1 (1923) constitutionality of the Grain Futures Act under the Commerce Clause
Meyer v. Nebraska 262 U.S. 390 (1923) constitutionality of law prohibiting teaching of foreign languages; substantive due process
Frothingham v. Mellon 262 U.S. 447 (1923) 纳税人标准被废弃
Rindge Co. v. County of Los Angeles 262 U.S. 700 (1923) eminent domain and the building of a scenic road
Rooker v. Fidelity Trust Co. 263 U.S. 413 (1923) review of state court decisions by U.S. District Courts
Chung Fook v. White 264 U.S. 443 (1924) Interpretation of Immigration Act of 1917; marked end of era of strict plain meaning interpretation of statutes
United States v. Ninety-Five Barrels (More or Less) Alleged Apple Cider Vinegar 265 U.S. 438 (1924) legality of misleading but factually accurate packaging statements under the Pure Food and Drug Act
卡罗尔诉合众国案 267 U.S. 132 (1925) whether police searches of automobiles without a warrant violate the Fourth Amendment
George W. Bush & Sons Co. v. Maloy 267 U.S. 317 (1925) Dormant Commerce Clause; states are not permitted to regulate common carriers engaged in interstate commerce on state highways
林德诉合众国案 268 U.S. 5 (1925) prosecution of physicians under the Harrison Narcotics Tax Act
Irwin v. Gavit 268 U.S. 161 (1925) taxation of income from a trust
Pierce v. Society of Sisters 268 U.S. 510 (1925) 隐私
吉特洛诉纽约州案 268 U.S. 652 (1925) prosecution of seditious speech
Bowers v. Kerbaugh-Empire Co. 271 U.S. 170 (1926) taxation of reduced loss on exchanged currency
迈尔斯诉合众国案 272 U.S. 52 (1926) Presidential authority to remove executive branch officials
Village of Euclid, Ohio v. Ambler Realty Co. 272 U.S. 365 (1926) zoning, due process
美国诉通用电气公司案 272 U.S. 476 (1926) patentee who grants a single license to a competitor to manufacture the patented product may lawfully fix the price at which the licensee may sell the product
Farrington v. Tokushige 273 U.S. 284 (1927) constitutionality of anti-foreign language statute in the Territory of Hawaii under the due process clause of the Fifth Amendment
尼克松诉赫尔顿案 273 U.S. 536 (1927) challenging the white primaries in Texas
巴克诉贝尔案 274 U.S. 200 (1927) compulsory sterilization, eugenics
Hess v. Pawloski 274 U.S. 352 (1927) consent to in personam jurisdiction
惠特尼诉加利福尼亚州案 274 U.S. 357 (1927) prosecution of criminal syndicalism
Gong Lum v. Rice 275 U.S. 78 (1927) admission of Chinese girl to school for White children in Mississippi
新墨西哥州诉得克萨斯州案 275 U.S. 279 (1927) 两州边界之争
Miller v. Schoene 276 U.S. 272 (1928) Substantive due process, takings clause
Black and White Taxicab Co. v. Brown and Yellow Taxicab Co. 276 U.S. 518 (1928) what law is to be applied when courts sit in diversity jurisdiction
Olmstead v. United States 277 U.S. 438 (1928) admissibility of illegally-obtained phone wiretaps as evidence
威斯康星州诉伊利诺伊州案 278 U.S. 367 (1930) federal power over state interests, Chicago Sanitary Canal
塔夫脱诉鲍尔斯案 278 U.S. 470 (1929) taxation of a gift of shares of stock under the Sixteenth Amendment (Chief Justice Taft did not participate)
United States v. Schwimmer 279 U.S. 644 (1929) denial of naturalization to a pacifist, overruled by Girouard v. United States (1946)
Pocket Veto Case 279 U.S. 655 (1929) constitutionality of the pocket veto
Old Colony Trust Co. v. Commissioner 279 U.S. 716 (1929) third-party payment of income tax, effect of Revenue Act of 1926

1930年–1939年
案件名 引用 简介
首席大法官查尔斯·埃文斯·休斯（1930年2月24日）负责的案件
卢卡斯诉厄尔案 281 U.S. 111 (1930) origin of Assignment of income doctrine, contract to divide income between husband and wife
美国诉斯普拉格案 282 U.S. 716 (1931) 第十宪法修正案
麦克博伊尔诉合众国案 283 U.S. 25 (1931) National Motor Vehicle Theft Act held not to apply to aircraft
斯特龙伯格诉加利福尼亚州案 283 U.S. 359 (1931) constitutionality of California red flag-banning statute, freedom of symbolic speech
Burnet v. Logan 283 U.S. 404 (1931) Cost basis must be recovered before taxpayer realizes any taxable income
Near v. Minnesota 283 U.S. 697 (1931) 言论自由
美国诉柯比木材公司案 284 U.S. 1 (1931) taxation of gain on reduction of debt
布莱克默诉合众国案 284 U.S. 421 (1932) International law and 5th Amendment allowed U.S. government to retain jurisdiction over its citizens abroad
布洛伯格诉合众国案 284 U.S. 299 (1932) 双重惩罚标准
克罗韦尔诉本森案 285 U.S. 22 (1932) upholding adjudication of private rights by an administrative agency, not an Article III court
New State Ice Co. v. Liebmann 285 U.S. 262 (1932) substantive due process
尼克松诉康登案 286 U.S. 73 (1932) White primaries in Texas violated Equal Protection Clause
North American Oil Consolidated v. Burnet 286 U.S. 417 (1932) claim of right doctrine in U.S. tax law
鲍威尔诉阿拉巴马州案 287 U.S. 45 (1932) access to counsel
索雷尔斯诉合众国案 287 U.S. 435 (1932) Entrapment recognized as a valid defense
Home Building & Loan Association v. Blaisdell 290 U.S. 398 (1934) Minnesota's suspension of creditor's remedies did not violate the Contract Clause
巴勒斯诉合众国案 290 U.S. 534 (1934) upholding the constitutionality of the Federal Corrupt Practices Act
Nebbia v. New York 291 U.S. 502 (1934) Substantive Due Process, economic regulation
Panama Refining Co. v. Ryan 293 U.S. 388 (1935) delegation of authority, New Deal
Gregory v. Helvering 293 U.S. 465 (1935) 税法
谢克特家禽集团诉合众国案 295 U.S. 495 (1935) interstate commerce, New Deal
汉弗莱执行官诉合众国案 295 U.S. 602 (1935) administrative action, separation of powers
Pacific States Box & Basket Co. v. White 296 U.S. 176 (1935) early case on standard of review for regulations
Fox Film Corp. v. Muller 296 U.S. 207 (1935) contract dispute, "adequate and independent state ground"
美国诉康斯坦丁 296 U.S. 287 (1935) taxation of liquor
美国诉巴特勒 297 U.S. 1 (1936) 征税权
Grosjean v. American Press Co. 297 U.S. 233 (1936) Freedom of the press, taxation of newspapers
布朗诉密西西比州案 297 U.S. 278 (1936) coerced confessions by means of violence
华莱士诉卡滕案 298 U.S. 229 (1936) application of the Grain Futures Act
瓦朗蒂娜诉合众国案 299 U.S. 5 (1936) extradition powers of the executive branch
Bourdieu v. Pacific Western Oil Co. 299 U.S. 65 (1936) U.S. government as an indispensable party
United States v. Curtiss-Wright Export Corp. 299 U.S. 304 (1936) export restrictions, Presidential power over international commerce
DeJonge v. Oregon 299 U.S. 353 (1937) 14th Amendment applied to freedom of assembly
西海岸旅館公司訴帕里什案 300 U.S. 379 (1937) freedom of contract, minimum wage laws; “the switch in time that saved nine”
National Labor Relations Board v. Jones & Laughlin Steel Corporation 301 U.S. 1 (1937) interstate commerce; another consequence of “the switch in time that saved nine”
Steward Machine Company v. Davis 301 U.S. 548 (1937) Court upholds the unemployment insurance provisions of the Social Security Act
Bogardus v. Commissioner 302 U.S. 34 (1937) distinction between taxable compensation and tax-exempt gifts under the Internal Revenue Code
Palko v. Connecticut 302 U.S. 319 (1937) selective incorporation, double jeopardy
康涅狄格通用人寿保险公司诉约翰逊案 303 U.S. 77 (1938)
Lovell v. City of Griffin 303 U.S. 444 (1938) City ordinance requiring official permission to distribute literature held unconstitutionally broad
New Negro Alliance v. Sanitary Grocery Co. 303 U.S. 552 (1938) safeguard right to boycott and chips away at discriminatory hiring practices against African Americans
黑尔诉肯塔基州案 303 U.S. 613 (1938) exclusion of African Americans from juries
Erie Railroad Co. v. Tompkins 304 U.S. 64 (1938) limiting general federal common law by requiring that state law apply except where federal law exists
Hinderlider v. La Plata River & Cherry Creek Ditch 304 U.S. 92 (1938) reaffirming existence of federal common law in other cases
United States v. Carolene Products Co. 304 U.S. 144 (1938) interstate commerce, substantive due process, and (in footnote four) equal protection
NLRB v. Mackay Radio & Telegraph Co. 304 U.S. 333 (1938) Striking workers continue to be employees within the meaning of the National Labor Relations Act, but use of strikebreakers is permissible
Johnson v. Zerbst 304 U.S. 458 (1938) 第六宪法修正案
Collins v. Yosemite Park & Curry Co. 304 U.S. 518 (1938) Twenty-first Amendment and the enforcement of state liquor laws in U.S. national parks
Kellogg Co. v. National Biscuit Co. 305 U.S. 111 (1938) patent holder has no remedy in unfair competition law against competitor selling similar goods under a non-trademarked name after patent expires—prelude to functionality doctrine
Missouri ex rel. Gaines v. Canada 305 U.S. 337 (1938) chipping away at separate but equal education
美国诉米勒案 307 U.S. 174 (1939) 第二宪法修正案
科尔曼诉米勒案 307 U.S. 433 (1939) length of time proposed Constitutional amendments remain pending
Hague v. CIO 307 U.S. 496 (1939) 工会和自由集会
施耐德诉新泽西州案 308 U.S. 147 (1939) enforcement of littering ordinances and free speech

1940年–1949年
案件名 引用 简介
钱伯斯诉佛罗里达州案 309 U.S. 227 (1940) coerced confessions in a murder case
Helvering v. Bruun 309 U.S. 461 (1940) A landlord realizes a taxable gain when he repossesses property improved by a tenant
Thornhill v. Alabama 310 U.S. 88 (1940) free speech clause of First Amendment includes peaceful labor picketing
坎特韦尔诉康涅狄格州案 310 U.S. 296 (1940) incorporated Free Exercise Clause
United States v. American Trucking Associations 310 U.S. 534 (1940) Motor Carrier Act of 1935 did not empower the Interstate Commerce Commission to regulate all employees of common and contract motor carriers, but rather only those whose duties affect safety of operation
Minersville School District v. Gobitis 310 U.S. 586 (1940) saluting the flag
Hansberry v. Lee 311 U.S. 32 (1940) res judicata may not bind a subsequent plaintiff who had no opportunity to be represented in the earlier civil action
Helvering v. Horst 311 U.S. 112 (1940) refinement of assignment of income doctrine
Sibbach v. Wilson 312 U.S. 1 (1941) Erie doctrine, applicability of Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
Railroad Commission v. Pullman Co. 312 U.S. 496 (1941) Abstention doctrine
Cox v. New Hampshire 312 U.S. 569 (1941) petitions on public property
United States v. Darby Lumber Co. 312 U.S. 100 (1941) power of the United States Congress to regulate employment conditions; Commerce Clause
United States v. Classic 313 U.S. 299 (1941) power of the federal government to regulate primary elections

斯通时期美国最高法院案例列表，是指美国最高法院首席大法官哈伦·菲斯克·斯通 (1941年7月3日 - 1946年4月22日)任职期间依时间顺序排列的案例列表。

内容

案件名 引用 简介
首席大法官哈伦·菲斯克·斯通（1941年7月3日）负责的案件
爱德华兹诉加利福尼亚州案 314 U.S. 160 (1941) Commerce Clause, privileges and immunities clause of the 14th Amendment
雷森巴诉加利福尼亚州人民案 314 U.S. 219 (1941) 死刑
Chaplinsky v. New Hampshire 315 U.S. 568 (1942) 挑起争端的语言
Valentine v. Chrestensen 316 U.S. 52 (1942) holding that commercial speech is unprotected by the 1st Amendment
美国诉优力威透镜公司案 316 U.S. 241 (1942) exhaustion doctrine under U.S. patent law and its relation to price fixing
贝茨诉布拉迪案 316 U.S. 455 (1942) due process, incorporation
斯金娜诉俄克拉何马案 316 U.S. 535 (1942) 强制性绝育，优生学
Jones v. City of Opelika I 316 U.S. 584 (1942) holding a statute prohibiting the sale of books without a license was constitutional
Ex parte Quirin 317 U.S. 1 (1942) military tribunals for enemy spies
Wickard v. Filburn 317 U.S. 111 (1942) Commerce Clause
Williams et al. v. State of North Carolina 317 U.S. 287 (1942) Divorce and marriage recognition between states
帕克诉布朗案 317 U.S. 341 (1943) Parker immunity doctrine in United States antitrust law
克利尔菲尔信托公司诉合众国案 318 U.S. 363 (1943) Negotiable instruments, Federal common law
拉琴特诉得克萨斯州案 318 U.S. 418 (1943) city ordinance requiring permits in order to solicit orders for books is unconstitutional as applied to the distribution of religious publications
Jones v. City of Opelika II 319 U.S. 103 (1943) Overruling Jones v. City of Opelika I on rehearing
Murdock v. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania 319 U.S. 105 (1943) licensing fee for door-to-door solicitors was an unconstitutional tax on the Jehovah's Witnesses' right to freely exercise their religion—decided same day as Jones v. City of Opelika II
马丁诉斯特拉瑟斯案 319 U.S. 141 (1943) law prohibiting the distribution of handbills door-to-door violated the First Amendment rights of a Jehovah's Witness--decided same day as Jones v. City of Opelika II
道格拉斯诉珍妮特城案 319 U.S. 157 (1943) restraint of criminal prosecution for violation of ordinance disputed in Murdock v. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania--decided same day as Jones v. City of Opelika II
国家广播股份有限公司诉合众国案 319 U.S. 190 (1943) 广播网的管理
伯福德诉太阳石油公司案 319 U.S. 315 (1943) 弃权政策
Altvater v. Freeman 319 U.S. 359 (1943) justiciability and declaratory judgments
加洛韦诉合众国案 319 U.S. 372 (1943) directed verdict, 7th Amendment
Oklahoma Tax Commission v. United States 319 U.S. 598 (1943) restricted Indian land is exempt from state estate taxes
West Virginia State Board of Education v. Barnette 319 U.S. 624 (1943) 第一宪法修正案，建立宗教
平林诉合众国案 320 U.S. 81 (1943) curfews against members of a minority group during a war with their country of origin
安井诉合众国案 320 U.S. 115 (1943) validity of curfews against U.S. citizens of a minority group during war
Prince v. Massachusetts 321 U.S. 158 (1944) religious liberty and child labor
Follett v. Town of McCormick 321 U.S. 573 (1944) licensing fees for distribution of religious materials violates freedom of religion
Tennessee Coal, Iron & Railroad Co. v. Muscoda Local No. 123 321 U.S. 590 (1944) miners' travel time was "work" under the Fair Labor Standards Act
Smith v. Allwright 321 U.S. 649 (1944) voting rights, segregation
美国诉巴拉德案 322 U.S. 78 (1944) religious fraud
NLRB v. Hearst Publications 322 U.S. 111 (1944) determining whether newsboys are employees or independent contractors for the purposes of the National Labor Relations Act
United States v. South-Eastern Underwriters Association 322 U.S. 533 (1944) applying Sherman Antitrust Act to insurance contracts
Skidmore v. Swift & Co. 323 U.S. 134 (1944) early standard for judicial review of interpretive rules made by government agencies
是松诉合众国案 323 U.S. 214 (1944) Japanese Internment camps
Ex parte Endo 323 U.S. 283 (1944) Japanese-American internment and loyalty, decided same day as Korematsu
United States v. Willow River Power Co. 324 U.S. 499 (1945) nature of property rights which constitute a compensable taking
克拉默诉合众国案 325 U.S. 1 (1945) conviction for treason
Jewell Ridge Coal Corp. v. United Mine Workers of America 325 U.S. 161 (1945) underground travel time of coal miners was considered compensable work time under the Fair Labor Standards Act
南太平洋公司诉亚利桑那州案 325 U.S. 761 (1945) Dormant Commerce Clause
Guaranty Trust Co. v. York 326 U.S. 99 (1945) Interpretation of the Erie Doctrine
International Shoe Co. v. Washington 326 U.S. 310 (1945) personal jurisdiction of states over corporations in other states
Commissioner v. Flowers 326 U.S. 465 (1946) tax deduction for travel expenses under the Internal Revenue Code
马什诉阿拉巴拉州案 326 U.S. 501 (1946) First and Fourteenth Amendments still applicable against a company town
塔克诉德克萨斯州案 326 U.S. 517 (1946) Local ordinance prohibiting distribution of religious literature violated Free Exercise Clause of the First Amendment
Estep v. United States 327 U.S. 114 (1946) judicial review of draft board determinations
邓肯诉卡哈纳莫库案 327 U.S. 304 (1946) constitutionality of military tribunals under the Hawaiian Organic Act
Commissioner v. Wilcox 327 U.S. 404 (1946) embezzled funds not considered taxable income, later overruled by James v. United States
Lavender v. Kurn 327 U.S. 645 (1946) sufficiency of evidence to send a case to a jury
格罗伍德诉合众国案 328 U.S. 61 (1946) pacifism is not a reason to deny an immigrant citizenship. Overturned United States v. Schwimmer (1929).
United States v. Causby 328 U.S. 256 (1946) the ancient common law doctrine of ad coelum has no legal effect "in the modern world."
Securities and Exchange Commission v. W. J. Howey Co. 328 U.S. 293 (1946) definition of "investment contract" under the Securities Act of 1933
Colegrove v. Green 328 U.S. 549 (1946) federal courts had no power to become involved in state legislative apportionment—later overruled by Baker v. Carr
平克顿诉合众国案 328 U.S. 640 (1946) the doctrine of conspiracy, Pinkerton Liability
Anderson v. Mt. Clemens Pottery Co. 328 U.S. 680 (1946) Girouard v. United States, 328 U.S. 61 (1946) Preliminary work activities are covered by the Fair Labor Standards Act
首席大法官弗雷德·文森（1946年6月24日）负责的案件
美国诉卡马克案 329 U.S. 230 (1946) land held by a local government is still subject to eminent domain by the federal government
Hickman v. Taylor 329 U.S. 495 (1947) work-product doctrine
埃弗森诉教育委员会 330 U.S. 1 (1947) 宪法第一修正案，建立宗教
U.S. Public Workers v. Mitchell 330 U.S. 75 (1947) 哈奇法案
美国诉美国矿工联合会案 330 U.S. 258 (1947) 对罢工的禁令
Crane v. Commissioner 331 U.S. 1 (1947) determination of basis of property secured by a nonrecourse mortgage
亚当森诉加利福尼亚州 332 U.S. 46 (1947) 宪法第一修正案，incorporation
国际盐业公司诉合众国案 332 U.S. 392 (1947) tying arrangements under the Sherman Act
考克斯诉合众国案 332 U.S. 442 (1947) scope of review for Jehovah's Witness classified as conscientious objector
Sipuel v. Board of Regents of Univ. of Okla. 332 U.S. 631 (1948) Fourteenth Amendment, segregation
大山诉加利福尼亚州案 332 U.S. 633 (1948) 加州外国人土地法案，宪法第十四修正案下的同等保护
Woods v. Cloyd W. Miller Co. 333 U.S. 138 (1948) 战争权力条款
麦科勒姆诉教育委员会案 333 U.S. 203 (1948) Separation of church and state, constitutionality of released time in public schools
雪莱诉克雷默案 334 U.S. 1 (1948) equal protection, racial covenants
United States v. Paramount Pictures, Inc. 334 U.S. 131 (1948) 好莱坞垄断
Saia v. People of the State of New York 334 U.S. 558 (1948) ordinance which prohibited the use of sound amplification devices except with permission of the Chief of Police violates First Amendment
United States v. National City Lines Inc. 334 U.S. 573 (1948) General Motors streetcar conspiracy
美国诉行业组织代表会案 335 U.S. 106 (1948) Labor union's publication of statement urging members to vote for a certain candidate for Congress did not violate Taft-Hartley Act
Goesaert v. Cleary 335 U.S. 464 (1948) Upholding employment restrictions against female bartenders
H.P. Hood & Sons v. Du Mond 336 U.S. 525 (1949) Dormant Commerce Clause
Terminiello v. Chicago 337 U.S. 1 (1949) free speech and public order
美国诉州级贸易委员会 337 U.S. 426 (1949) 可司法性
Wheeling Steel Corp. v. Glander 337 U.S. 562 (1949) Fourteenth Amendment due process, Commerce Clause
沃尔夫诉科罗拉多案 338 U.S. 25 (1949) 宪法第十四修正案，州法院，无理搜查的证据
广田诉麦克阿瑟案 338 U.S. 197 (1948) the United States federal courts lacked the authority to review judgments of the International Military Tribunal for the Far East

1950年–1959年

案件名 引用 简介
Mullane v. Central Hanover Bank & Trust Co. 339 U.S. 306 (1950) proper legal notice in the settlement of a trust
Graver Tank & Manufacturing Co. v. Linde Air Products Co. 339 U.S. 605 (1950) patent law, doctrine of equivalents
Sweatt v. Painter 339 U.S. 629 (1950) segregation, separate but equal
McLaurin v. Oklahoma State Regents 339 U.S. 637 (1950) Fourteenth Amendment, segregation
Johnson v. Eisenträger 339 U.S. 763 (1950) jurisdiction of U.S. civilian courts over nonresident enemy aliens; habeas corpus
亨德森诉合众国案 339 U.S. 816 (1950) 铁路餐车种族隔离的中止
Feres v. United States 340 U.S. 135 (1950) Military exception to government liability under the Federal Tort Claims Act
Kiefer-Stewart Co. v. Seagram & Sons, Inc. 340 U.S. 211 (1951) agreement among competitors in interstate commerce to fix maximum resale prices of their products violates the Sherman Act
昆茨诉纽约州案 340 U.S. 290 (1951) free speech restrictions must be "narrowly tailored"
费纳诉纽约州案 340 U.S. 315 (1951) Free speech v. public safety--decided same day as Kunz v. New York
Dean Milk Co. v. City of Madison, Wisconsin 340 U.S. 349 (1951) Dormant Commerce Clause
Universal Camera Corp. v. NLRB 340 U.S. 474 (1951) judicial review of agency decisions
Canton Railroad Company v. Rogan 340 U.S. 511 (1951) Maryland's franchise tax on imported and exported goods held not to violate the Import-Export Clause of the United States Constitution
Joint Anti-Fascist Refugee Committee v. McGrath 341 U.S. 123 (1951) freedom of association
丹尼斯诉合众国案 341 U.S. 494 (1951) 第一修正案和史密斯法案
Stack v. Boyle 342 U.S. 1 (1951) defines excessive bail
Rochin v. California 342 U.S. 165 (1952) restriction of police power
莉塞特诉合众国案 342 U.S. 246 (1952) strict liability offenses
Dice v. Akron, Canton & Youngstown R. Co. 342 U.S. 359 (1952) reverse Erie doctrine, federal standard binding on state court
Perkins v. Benguet Mining Co. 342 U.S. 437 (1952) general personal jurisdiction over a business that was temporarily based in the court's jurisdiction
弗里斯比诉柯林斯案 342 U.S. 519 (1952) kidnapping of fugitives by state officials is constitutional
Ray v. Blair 343 U.S. 214 (1952) state rights in the electoral college
Beauharnais v. Illinois 343 U.S. 250 (1952) First Amendment and "group libel"
Zorach v. Clauson 343 U.S. 306 (1952) release time programs
Joseph Burstyn, Inc. v. Wilson 343 U.S. 495 (1952) First Amendment and the censorship of films
Youngstown Sheet & Tube Co. v. Sawyer 343 U.S. 579 (1952) presidential power to seize steel mills during strike to ensure wartime production
川北诉合众国案 343 U.S. 717 (1952) treason accusation against a person with dual citizenship.
Arrowsmith v. Commissioner 344 U.S. 6 (1952) Taxpayers classified a payment as an ordinary business loss, which would allow them to take a greater deduction for the loss than would be permitted for a capital loss
United States v. Reynolds 345 U.S. 1 (1953) 安全特权
Fowler v. Rhode Island 345 U.S. 67 (1953) ordinance construed to penalize a minister of Jehovah's Witnesses for preaching at a peaceful religious meeting in a public park unconstitutional
Poulos v. New Hampshire 345 U.S. 395 (1953) religious meetings and the Free Exercise Clause
Securities and Exchange Commission v. Ralston Purina Co. 346 U.S. 119 (1953) a corporation offering "key employees" stock shares is still subject to Section 4(1) of the Securities Act of 1933
首席大法官厄尔·沃伦（1953年10月5日）负责的案件
Toolson v. New York Yankees 346 U.S. 356 (1953) baseball antitrust exemption upheld
Miller Brothers Co. v. Maryland 347 U.S. 340 (1954) use tax imposed by one state against merchant in another state violated Due Process Clause of the 14th Amendment
布朗诉托皮卡教育局案 347 U.S. 483 (1954) segregation, "separate ... inherently unequal"
埃尔南德斯诉德克萨斯州案 347 U.S. 475 (1954) application of the Fourteenth Amendment to Mexican Americans
Bolling v. Sharpe 347 U.S. 497 (1954) segregation in the District of Columbia
美国诉哈里斯 347 U.S. 612 (1954) constitutionality of The Federal Regulation of Lobbying Act of 1946
Berman v. Parker 348 U.S. 26 (1954) eminent domain, takings
美国诉纽约国际拳击俱乐部 348 U.S. 236 (1955) 拳击不可从反托拉斯法案获得豁免
Tee-Hit-Ton Indians v. United States 348 U.S. 272 (1955) Federal government did not owe Indian tribe compensation for timber taken from tribal-occupied lands in Alaska under the 5th Amendment
Commissioner v. Glenshaw Glass Co. 348 U.S. 426 (1955) definition of taxable income
Williamson v. Lee Optical Co. 348 U.S. 483 (1955) Due Process Clause, economic liberties
格里芬诉伊利诺伊州案 351 U.S. 12 (1956) access to court transcript for indigent appeals
Radovich v. National Football League 352 U.S. 445 (1957) professional football covered by antitrust laws
Reid v. Covert 354 U.S. 1 (1957) 协议的权利
沃特金斯诉合众国案 354 U.S. 178 (1957) rights of a witness in refusing to answer questions before the House Un-American Activities Committee
耶茨诉合众国案 354 U.S. 298 (1957) 演讲自由，distinction between expression of opinion and advocacy of action
罗斯诉合众国 354 U.S. 476 (1957) 淫秽
康利诉吉布森案 355 U.S. 41 (1957) liberal pleading standards under Rule 8 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
McGee v. International Life Insurance Co. 355 U.S. 220 (1957) California did not violate the Due Process Clause when entering a binding judgment on a Texas corporation with "substantial connection[s]" to California
兰伯特诉加利福尼亚案 355 U.S. 225 (1957) mens rea and ignorance of the law
One, Inc. v. Olesen 355 U.S. 371 (1958) pro-homosexual writings and the Comstock laws
佩雷斯诉布劳内尔案 356 U.S. 44 (1958) revocation of citizenship for voting in a foreign election
Trop v. Dulles 356 U.S. 86 (1958) Eighth Amendment, loss of citizenship
谢尔曼诉合众国案 356 U.S. 369 (1958) Entrapment provisions apply to actions of government informers as well as agents
Byrd v. Blue Ridge Rural Electric Cooperative, Inc. 356 U.S. 525 (1958) application of the Erie doctrine
Kent v. Dulles 357 U.S. 116 (1958) right to travel, power of Secretary of State
Societe Internationale v. Rogers 357 U.S. 197 (1958) appropriateness of involuntary dismissal of a case in which petitioner failed to produce records of a Swiss bank account
全国有色人种协进会诉阿拉巴马州案 357 U.S. 449 (1958) 结社自由，成员列表的隐私权
Speiser v. Randall 357 U.S. 513 (1958) 忠诚宣誓
Cooper v. Aaron 358 U.S. 1 (1958) enforcement of desegregation, "massive resistance"
卡马拉诺诉合众国案 358 U.S. 498 (1959) business expenses incurred for the "promotion or defeat of legislation" are not tax deductible
Bartkus v. Illinois 359 U.S. 121 (1959) "separate sovereigns" exception to double jeopardy; federal and state officials may cooperate in criminal investigations
弗兰克诉马里兰州 359 U.S. 360 (1959) warrantless administrative searches are permissible under the Fourth Amendment
Beacon Theatres v. Westover 359 U.S. 500 (1959) right to civil jury trial under the Seventh Amendment, determination of legal & equitable issues
路易斯安那电力和照明公司诉蒂博市案 360 U.S. 25 (1959) 弃权规定
Barenblatt v. United States 360 U.S. 109 (1959) upholding conviction for refusing to answer questions before the House Un-American Activities Committee against First Amendment challenge
史密斯诉加利福尼亚州案 361 U.S. 147 (1959) sale of obscene books

1960年–1969年

案件名 引用 简介
贝茨诉小石城案 361 U.S. 516 (1960) 第一宪法修正案，compelled disclosure of membership lists
美国诉雷恩斯案 362 U.S. 17 (1960) 第五宪法修正案，民权法案
Federal Power Commission v. Tuscarora Indian Nation 362 U.S. 99 (1960) eminent domain over Indian lands
弗洛拉诉合众国案 362 U.S. 145 (1960) Pay Income Tax Then Litigate, Internal Revenue Act
Dusky v. United States 362 U.S. 402 (1960) standard for adjudicative competence
Commissioner v. Duberstein 363 U.S. 278 (1960) definition of a 'gift' for taxation purposes
弗莱明诉内斯特案 363 U.S. 603 (1960) no property right in Social Security benefits
博因顿诉弗吉尼亚州案 364 U.S. 454 (1960) 种族隔离
门罗诉帕普案 365 U.S. 167 (1961) municipalities cannot be held liable under the Civil Rights Act of 1871
Aro Mfg. Co. v. Convertible Top Replacement Co. 365 U.S. 336 (1961) doctrine of repair and reconstruction in United States patent law
Burton v. Wilmington Parking Authority 365 U.S. 715 (1961) state action
Gomillion v. Lightfoot 364 U.S. 339 (1960) race-based electoral districting
詹姆斯诉合众国案 366 U.S. 213 (1961) assessment of income tax on embezzled funds
麦高恩诉马里兰州案 366 U.S. 420 (1961) constitutionality of laws with religious origins but secular purposes
Braunfeld v. Brown 366 U.S. 599 (1961) constitutionality of Sabbath laws requiring Sunday closure of stores
Gallagher v. Crown Kosher Super Market of Massachusetts, Inc. 366 U.S. 617 (1961) Massachusetts blue laws upheld against challenge by Kosher grocery store
Jarecki v. G.D. Searle & Co. 367 U.S. 303 (1961) using noscitur a sociis to interpret the Excess Profits Tax Act of 1950
Torcaso v. Watkins 367 U.S. 488 (1961) oaths, religious test, First Amendment
Poe v. Ullman 367 U.S. 497 (1961) ripeness to challenge statute banning contraceptives
马普诉俄亥俄州案 367 U.S. 643 (1961) search and seizure, exclusionary rule
Marcus v. Search Warrant 367 U.S. 717 (1961) Procedural burden on state in seizure of obscene material
汉密尔顿诉阿拉巴马州案 368 U.S. 52 (1961) Absence of defendant's counsel at the time of his arraignment violated his rights under the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment
霍伊特诉佛罗里达州案 368 U.S. 57 (1961) all-male jury in a woman's murder trial did not violate Fourteenth Amendment
Oyler v. Boles 368 U.S. 448 (1962) habitual criminal sentencing and due process
Fong Foo v. United States 369 U.S. 141 (1962) double jeopardy against federal courts
贝克诉卡尔案 369 U.S. 186 (1962) 重现分配
戈德布拉特诉斯特德案 369 U.S. 590 (1962) due process, takings clause, safety regulations
Engel v. Vitale 370 U.S. 421 (1962) school prayer
Manual Enterprises v. Day 370 U.S. 478 (1962) magazine containing nude photographs of men not considered obscene
琼斯诉坎宁翰案 371 U.S. 236 (1963) state prison inmates have the right to petition for habeas corpus
Wong Sun v. United States 371 U.S. 471 (1963) fruit of the poisonous tree doctrine in a narcotics case
Schlude v. Commissioner 372 U.S. 128 (1963) what income must be included for income tax purposes when accrual method of accounting is used
爱德华兹诉南卡罗来纳州案 372 U.S. 229 (1963) First Amendment, protest marches at state capital
吉迪恩诉温赖特案 372 U.S. 335 (1963) right to counsel
道格拉斯诉加利福尼亚州案 372 U.S. 353 (1963) F第十四宪法修正案; right of poor defendants to criminal court appeals
Gray v. Sanders 372 U.S. 368 (1963) “one man, one vote”
Gibson v. Florida Legislative Investigation Committee 372 U.S. 539 (1963) requiring person divulge information contained in an organization's membership lists violates freedom of association under First Amendment
弗格森诉斯库珀案 372 U.S. 726 (1963) substantive due process, economic liberties
布雷迪诉马里兰州案 373 U.S. 83 (1963) exculpatory evidence and due process
Florida Lime & Avocado Growers, Inc. v. Paul 373 U.S. 132 (1963) Preemption, Dormant Commerce Clause
Silver v. New York Stock Exchange 373 U.S. 341 (1963) duty of self-regulation imposed upon the New York Stock Exchange by the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 did not exempt it from the antitrust laws
Ker v. California 374 U.S. 23 (1963) incorporation of the Fourth Amendment protections against unreasonable search & seizure against the states
Abington School District v. Schempp 374 U.S. 203 (1963) constitutionality of mandatory bible reading in public schools
Sherbert v. Verner 374 U.S. 398 (1963) strict scrutiny for religiously-based discrimination in unemployment compensation
England v. Louisiana State Board of Medical Examiners 375 U.S. 411 (1964) refining procedures for Pullman abstention from deciding issues of state law
Wesberry v. Sanders 376 U.S. 1 (1964) “one man, one vote”
Compco Corp. v. Day-Brite Lighting, Inc. 376 U.S. 234 (1964) preemption of state unfair competition laws which restrict sale of unpatented items
Sears, Roebuck & Co. v. Stiffel Co. 376 U.S. 225 (1964) preemption of state unfair competition laws which restrict sale of unpatented items, decided same day as Compco Corp. v. Day-Brite Lighting, Inc.
纽约时报诉沙利文案 376 U.S. 254 (1964) freedom of speech, libel
Banco Nacional de Cuba v. Sabbatino 376 U.S. 398 (1964) jurisdiction of federal courts over acts of foreign countries; act of state doctrine
Schneider v. Rusk 377 U.S. 163 (1964) Naturalized U.S. citizens have the right to return to and reside in their native countries, and retain their U.S. citizenship, even if they never return to the United States
Massiah v. United States 377 U.S. 201 (1964) Sixth Amendment prohibition on police speaking to suspect represented by counsel
Griffin v. County School Board of Prince Edward County 377 U.S. 218 (1964) closing the local school and giving white students vouchers to attend schools outside of the county was unconstitutional under the equal protection clause
Wilbur-Ellis Co. v. Kuther 377 U.S. 422 (1964) extension of doctrine of repair and reconstruction to enhancement of device's function
雷诺诉西姆斯案 377 U.S. 533 (1964) “one man, one vote” (state senates)
Malloy v. Hogan 378 U.S. 1 (1964) Fifth Amendment right against self-incrimination was applicable within state courts as well as federal courts
格里芬诉马里兰州案 378 U.S. 130 (1964) segregation protests
Barr v. City of Columbia 378 U.S. 146 (1964) due process and ex post facto law
罗宾逊诉佛罗里达州案 378 U.S. 153 (1964) 抗议隔离
Jacobellis v. Ohio 378 U.S. 184 (1964) "I know [obscenity] when I see it[.]" – Justice Potter Stewart
Quantity of Books v. Kansas 378 U.S. 205 (1964) Seizure of allegedly obscene materials requires prior adversary hearing
Bell v. Maryland 378 U.S. 226 (1964) 抗议隔离
Bouie v. City of Columbia 378 U.S. 347 (1964) due process and ex post facto law
United States v. Continental Can Co. 378 U.S. 441 (1964) antitrust
Escobedo v. Illinois 378 U.S. 478 (1964) right to remain silent
库珀诉佩特 378 U.S. 546 (1964) The court ruled for the first time that state prison inmates have the standing to sue in federal court to address their grievances under the Civil Rights Act of 1871.
Beck v. Ohio 379 U.S. 89 (1964) probable cause and searches incident to a lawful arrest
McLaughlin v. Florida 379 U.S. 184 (1964) striking down an anti-miscegenation law aimed at prevent cohabitation of interracial couples
Heart of Atlanta Motel v. United States 379 U.S. 241 (1964) interstate commerce, civil rights, public accommodations
Katzenbach v. McClung 379 U.S. 294 (1964) civil rights and interstate commerce, decided same day as Heart of Atlanta Motel v. United States
Stanford v. Texas 379 U.S. 476 (1965) Fourth Amendment, Fourteenth Amendment, Unconstitutionality of State issued general warrants
Cox v. Louisiana 379 U.S. 536 (1965) First Amendment, "breach of the peace" statutes
Freedman v. Maryland 380 U.S. 51 (1965) First Amendment, motion picture censorship
美国诉西格案 380 U.S. 163 (1965) definition of religion for a military draft exemption
史怀恩诉阿拉巴马州案 380 U.S. 202 (1965) use of struck jury
汉纳诉普卢默案 380 U.S. 460 (1965) interpretation of the Erie doctrine, Civil Procedure
Dombrowski v. Pfister 380 U.S. 479 (1965) federal injunction against state criminal trial for subversion
Harman v. Forssenius 380 U.S. 528 (1965) Virginia's partial repeal of the poll tax violated 24th Amendment
格里芬诉加利福尼亚州案 380 U.S. 609 (1965) prosecutor commenting on a defendant's refusal to testify violates the defendant's Fifth Amendment rights
One 1958 Plymouth Sedan v. Pennsylvania 380 U.S. 693 (1965) evidence that is obtained in violation of the Fourth Amendment may not be relied on to sustain a civil forfeiture
格里斯沃尔德诉康涅狄格州案 381 U.S. 479 (1965) privacy, birth control
Estes v. Texas 381 U.S. 532 (1965) overturning Billy Sol Estes conviction on 14th Amendment due process grounds due to pretrial publicity
Lamont v. Postmaster General 381 U.S. 301 (1965) Declared unconstitutional a Federal statute requiring that addressees of "Communist political propaganda" affirmatively indicate their request to receive such mailings
Albertson v. Subversive Activities Control Board 382 U.S. 70 (1965) Communist Party of the United States of America members could not be required to register with the government under the Fifth Amendment
Graham v. John Deere Co. 383 U.S. 1 (1966) nonobviousness as a condition of patentability
Baxstrom v. Herold 383 U.S. 107 (1966) Prisoners committed to civil mental institutions have a right to a hearing to determine whether or not they are in fact mentally disordered.
Brown v. Louisiana 383 U.S. 131 (1966) first amendment, right to protest
South Carolina v. Katzenbach 383 U.S. 301 (1966) Voting Rights Act, Fifteenth Amendment
Memoirs v. Massachusetts 383 U.S. 413 (1966) obscenity
Harper v. Virginia Board of Elections 383 U.S. 663 (1966) poll taxes are unconstitutional under the Equal Protection Clause
United Mine Workers of America v. Gibbs 383 U.S. 715 (1966) federal court jurisdiction over pendent claims
United States v. Price 383 U.S. 787 (1966) the Mississippi civil rights workers murders
Sheppard v. Maxwell 384 U.S. 333 (1966) the Sam Sheppard case, defendant's right to a fair trial vs. freedom of the press
Miranda v. Arizona 384 U.S. 436 (1966) self-incrimination (“right to remain silent”)
Federal Trade Commission v. Dean Foods Co. 384 U.S. 597 (1966) federal agencies can use the All Writs Act to seek an injunction against a threatened action that will substantially interfere with the agency’s performance of its statutory duty
Katzenbach v. Morgan 384 U.S. 641 (1966) voting rights, Section 5 power
Schmerber v. California 384 U.S. 757 (1966) state can take blood sample from a suspect without his consent, without violating his Fourth Amendment rights
Garrity v. New Jersey 385 U.S. 493 (1967) rights of police officers against self-incrimination
Whitus v. Georgia 385 U.S. 545 (1967) racial discrimination in jury selection
Redrup v. New York 386 U.S. 767 (1967) striking down state power to censor written works of fiction
In Re Gault 387 U.S. 1 (1967) due process, juveniles
Abbott Laboratories v. Gardner 387 U.S. 136 (1967) reviewability of administrative decisions
Toilet Goods Association, Inc. v. Gardner 387 U.S. 158 (1967) ripeness in the context of judicial review of administrative decisions
Afroyim v. Rusk 387 U.S. 253 (1967) federal government cannot strip a person of his citizenship
Reitman v. Mulkey 387 U.S. 369 (1967) states may repeal laws providing protection against racial discrimination by Amending their state Constitution of referendum if their immediate objective is neutral and not to facilitate private racism
Loving v. Virginia 388 U.S. 1 (1967) state laws banning interracial marriage (anti-miscegenation laws)
Berger v. New York 388 U.S. 41 (1967) Telephone tapping in a bribery case, Fourth Amendment
Curtis Publishing Co. v. Butts 388 U.S. 130 (1967) libel; effect of Sullivan on private figures
United States v. Wade 388 U.S. 218 (1967) no police lineup without counsel
Gilbert v. California 388 U.S. 263 (1967) handwriting
United States v. Robel 389 U.S. 258 (1967) First Amendment, right of association
Prima Paint Corp. v. Flood & Conklin Mfg. Co. 388 U.S. 395 (1967) Separability principle: challenges to enforceability of contracts with arbitration clauses must be decided by arbitrator unless clause itself is challenged
Katz v. United States 389 U.S. 347 (1967) wiretapping as search and seizure
Zschernig v. Miller 389 U.S. 429 (1968) foreign relations and state property law preventing inheritance by nonresident aliens
Mora v. McNamara 389 U.S. 934 (1967) denial of certiorari in a case questioning the legality of the Vietnam War
Haynes v. United States 390 U.S. 85 (1968) Compulsory firearm registration as self-incrimination
Provident Tradesmens Bank & Trust Co. v. Patterson 390 U.S. 102 (1968) indispensable parties under the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
Albrecht v. Herald Co. 390 U.S. 145 (1968) minimum price agreements between wholesalers and franchisees unlawful under the Sherman Act
Avery v. Midland County 390 U.S. 474 (1968) local government districts must conform to "one man, one vote"
Ginsberg v. New York 390 U.S. 629 (1968) States can prohibit sale of obscene material to minors
Levy v. Louisiana 391 U.S. 68 (1968) An illegitimate child may still sue on behalf of a deceased parent; to deny them this right violates the Fourteenth Amendment
邓肯诉路易斯安那州案 391 U.S. 145 (1968) selective incorporation, trial by jury
United States v. O'Brien 391 U.S. 367 (1968) free speech, burning draft cards
Menominee Tribe v. United States 391 U.S. 404 (1968) Tribal hunting and fishing rights, treaty interpretation
Green v. County School Board of New Kent County 391 U.S. 430 (1968) "freedom-of-choice" desegregation plan held unconstitutional
Witherspoon v. Illinois 391 U.S. 510 (1968) constitutional status of a death-qualified jury
Pickering v. Board of Education 391 U.S. 563 (1968) public employees' free speech rights
Terry v. Ohio 392 U.S. 1 (1968) search and seizure, power of police to stop and frisk suspicious persons
弗拉斯特诉科恩案 392 U.S. 83 (1968) taxpayer standing
United States v. Southwestern Cable Co. 392 U.S. 157 (1968) Administrative law
King v. Smith 392 U.S. 309 (1968) Aid to Families with Dependent Children cannot be denied to families of qualifying children based on a substitute father
Mancusi v. DeForte 392 U.S. 364 (1968) Fourth Amendment allows reasonable expectation of privacy to exist at workplace
Jones v. Mayer 392 U.S. 409 (1968) housing discrimination
埃珀森诉阿肯色州案 393 U.S. 97 (1968) religiously motivated state law prohibiting the teaching of evolution in publicly funded schools
Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School District 393 U.S. 503 (1969) freedom of speech in public schools
舒特尔斯沃诉伯明翰案 394 U.S. 147 (1969) overbreadth of local ordinance used by city officials to ban civil rights march
Stanley v. Georgia 394 U.S. 557 (1969) private possession of obscene material protected under First Amendment
Street v. New York 394 U.S. 576 (1969) free speech and flag burning
夏皮罗诉汤普森案 394 U.S. 618 (1969) 旅游权
利里诉合众国案 395 U.S. 6 (1969) Marihuana Tax Act of 1937 ruled unconstitutional under the Fifth Amendment
红狮广播公司诉联邦电信交通委员会案 395 U.S. 367 (1969) Fairness Doctrine，广播权，演讲自由
勃兰登堡诉俄亥俄州案 395 U.S. 444 (1969) freedom of speech, incitement to riot
鲍威尔诉麦科马克案 395 U.S. 486 (1969) political question doctrine, justiciability
Kramer v. Union School District 395 U.S. 621 (1969) right to vote in a special election district
Lear, Inc. v. Adkins 395 U.S. 653 (1969) overturning the doctrine of licensee estoppel in U.S. patent law
Chimel v. California 395 U.S. 752 (1969) search and seizure incident to arrest
伯顿诉马里兰州案 395 U.S. 784 (1969) double jeopardy

1970–1979

案件名 引用 简介
首席大法官沃伦·厄尔·伯格（1969年6月23日）负责的案件
Anderson's-Black Rock, Inc. v. Pavement Salvage Co. 396 U.S. 57 (1969) standard of nonobviousness in United States patent law
Alexander v. Holmes County Board of Education 396 U.S. 1218 (1969) delays in school desegregation
Goldberg v. Kelly 397 U.S. 254 (1970) procedural due process, hearing requirement
In re Winship 397 U.S. 358 (1970) when a juvenile is charged with an act which would be a crime if committed by an adult, every element of the offense must be proved beyond a reasonable doubt
沃勒诉佛罗里达州案 397 U.S. 387 (1970) collateral estoppel as applied to the same factual situation in criminal trials, double jeopardy
阿什诉斯文森案 397 U.S. 436 (1970) 于上方的沃勒诉佛罗里达州案相似
Walz v. Tax Commission of the City of New York 397 U.S. 664 (1970) tax exemption for churches
Rowan v. U. S. Post Office Dept. 397 U.S. 728 (1970) addressees have unreviewable discretion to refuse further mail from a given sender; senders don't have a Constitutional right to send keep someone on a mailing list for unwanted mail
威廉姆斯诉佛罗里达州案 399 U.S. 78 (1970) 12人陪审团
北卡罗莱纳州诉奥尔福德案 400 U.S. 25 (1970) guilty plea in criminal case
俄勒冈州诉米切尔案 400 U.S. 112 (1970) age and voting rights in state elections
马萨诸塞州诉莱尔德案 400 U.S. 886 (1970) Court declined to hear a case related to the Constitutionality of the Vietnam War
Baird v. State Bar of Arizona 401 U.S. 1 (1971) states cannot ban people from legal practice due to Communist party membership
In re Stolar 401 U.S. 23 (1971) a state cannot require bar applicants to list every organization he or she belonged to since starting law school--decided same day as Baird v. State Bar of Arizona
Younger v. Harris 401 U.S. 37 (1971) abstention doctrine
Citizens to Preserve Overton Park v. Volpe 401 U.S. 402 (1971) judicial review of administrative agency actions
格里格斯诉杜克能源公司案 401 U.S. 424 (1971) employment discrimination; disparate effect of employer practices
Haywood v. National Basketball Association 401 U.S. 1204 (1971) Sherman Antitrust Act applied to the NBA
Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education 402 U.S. 1 (1971) use of busing for school desegregation
理查森诉佩拉莱斯案 402 U.S. 389 (1971) physicians' written reports of medical examinations of a disability claimant could constitute "substantial evidence" supportive of finding nondisability under the Social Security Act.
加利福尼亚州诉拜尔斯案 402 U.S. 424 (1971) Statute requiring drivers to provide personal information at the scene of an accident does not infringe on one's Fifth Amendment privilege against self-incrimination
United States v. Thirty-seven Photographs 402 U.S. 363 (1971) Constitutionality of ban on importation of obscene material
Coates v. Cincinnati 402 U.S. 611 (1971) criminal offenses on sidewalk
科恩诉加利福尼亚州案 403 U.S. 15 (1971) 言论自由
Bivens v. Six Unknown Named Agents 403 U.S. 388 (1971) implied right of action in the Fourth Amendment
Lemon v. Kurtzman 403 U.S. 602 (1971) laws without a secular purpose violate the Establishment Clause
克莱诉合众国案 403 U.S. 698 (1971) Since the Appeal Board gave no reason for the denial of a conscientious objector exemption, petitioner's conviction must be reversed
纽约时报诉合众国案 403 U.S. 713 (1971) freedom of the press, national security, Pentagon Papers
里德诉里德案 404 U.S. 71 (1971) extended Fourteenth Amendment rights to women[note 1]
  1. . [2012-03-04]. （原始内容存档于2012-04-01）.
帕里西诉戴维森案 405 U.S. 34 (1972) conscientious objector status
Papachristou v. Jacksonville 405 U.S. 156 (1972) vagrancy ordinance held void for vagueness
Federal Trade Commission v. Sperry & Hutchinson Trading Stamp Co. 405 U.S. 233 (1972) FTC may act against a company’s “unfair” business practices even though the practice is not an antitrust violation
夏威夷州诉加利福尼亚标准石油公司案 405 U.S. 251 (1972) states cannot sue for general economic damage due to violation of antitrust laws
Cruz v. Beto 405 U.S. 319 (1972) free exercise of religion while in prison custody
Commissioner v. First Security Bank of Utah, N.A. 405 U.S. 394 (1972) tax reporting for banks prohibited from doing insurance business
艾森斯塔特诉贝尔德案 405 U.S. 438 (1972) privacy, birth control
Sierra Club v. Morton 405 U.S. 727 (1972) standing in cases in which plaintiffs assert interest in aesthetic or recreational interest in property (in this case, Mineral King area)
威斯康星州诉尤德案 406 U.S. 205 (1972) 宗教自由，高中教育
阿波达卡诉俄勒冈州案 406 U.S. 404 (1972) state juries may convict a defendant by less than unanimity
杰克逊诉印第安纳州案 406 U.S. 715 (1972) indefinite detention of a defendant incompetent to stand trial violates due process and equal protection
Aikens v. California 406 U.S. 813 (1972) mootness in a death penalty case
The Bremen v. Zapata Off-Shore Company 407 U.S. 1 (1972) enforceability of a forum selection clause
Fuentes v. Shevin 407 U.S. 67 (1972) Opportunity to be heard
宾夕法尼亚州诉纽约州案 407 U.S. 223 (1972) state of escheat for unclaimed money orders
Flood v. Kuhn 407 U.S. 258 (1972) baseball and antitrust regulation
美国诉美国联邦地方法院 407 U.S. 297 (1972) 宪法第十四修正案，Search and seizure，搜查证，窃听器
巴克诉温格案 407 U.S. 514 (1972) Sixth Amendment and speedy trial
劳埃德公司诉坦纳案 407 U.S. 551 (1972) 宪法第一修正案；私有财产／权利
莱尔德诉泰特姆案 408 U.S. 1 (1972) freedom of speech rights cannot be chilled by the mere existence of government surveillance and data gathering
Kois v. Wisconsin 408 U.S. 229 (1972) nude photographs accompanying and rationally related to a newspaper story are entitled to Constitutional free press protection
弗曼诉佐治亚州案 408 U.S. 238 (1972) death penalty is cruel and unusual punishment under the Eighth Amendment; overruled by Gregg v. Georgia
Board of Regents v. Roth 408 U.S. 564 (1972) procedural due process in firing non-tenured professor
Perry v. Sindermann 408 U.S. 593 (1972) 宪法第一修正案; de facto professor tenure
Gravel v. United States 408 U.S. 606 (1972) protection offered by the Speech or Debate Clause to non-legislative activity
Branzburg v. Hayes 408 U.S. 665 (1972) First Amendment; grand jury, journalists’ rights
克莱因丁斯特诉曼德案 408 U.S. 753 (1972) U.S. Attorney General's power to deny persons entry to the United States
Gottschalk v. Benson 409 U.S. 63 (1972) Computer algorithms not considered patentable subject matter
布朗斯顿诉合众国案 409 U.S. 352 (1973) Literally truthful statements under oath cannot be prosecuted as perjury even if intent was to mislead questioner
美国诉迪奥尼西奥案 410 U.S. 1 (1973) Compelled production of voice samples and the Fourth and Fifth Amendment.
United States v. Mara aka Marasovich 410 U.S. 19 (1973) Compelled production of handwriting samples.
United States v. Glaxo Group Ltd. 410 U.S. 52 (1973) when a patent is directly involved in an antitrust violation, the Government may challenge the validity of the patent
罗诉韦德案 410 U.S. 113 (1973) 妇女堕胎权被承认
Doe v. Bolton 410 U.S. 179 (1973) 流产限制
United States v. Florida East Coast Railway Co. 410 U.S. 224 (1973) due process right to a hearing when administrative rules are to be changed
San Antonio Independent School Dist. v. Rodriguez 411 U.S. 1 (1973) 同等保护，教育
Mescalero Apache Tribe v. Jones 411 U.S. 145 (1973) 州对印第安人征税
McClanahan v. Arizona State Tax Comm'n 411 U.S. 164 (1973) Indian taxation by states
美国诉罗素案 411 U.S. 423 (1973) Active government agent involvement in criminal conspiracy does not constitute entrapment; Rehnquist inadvertently creates possible "outrageous government conduct" standard.
弗龙诉理查森案 411 U.S. 677 (1973) equal protection, gender discrimination in military dependency regulation
Gagnon v. Scarpelli 411 U.S. 778 (1973) probation hearings and due process
McDonnell Douglas Corp. v. Green 411 U.S. 793 (1973) standard of proof in employment discrimination cases
Schneckloth v. Bustamonte 412 U.S. 218 (1973) Voluntary searches are permissible without the knowledge to refuse them
United States v. Students Challenging Regulatory Agency Procedures (SCRAP) 412 U.S. 669 (1973) standing to sue
米勒诉加利福尼亚州案 413 U.S. 15 (1973) freedom of speech, Miller test for obscenity
United States v. 12 200-ft. Reels of Film 413 U.S. 123 (1973) ban on importing obscene material stands but material to be re-evaluated under Miller test
Pittsburgh Press Co. v. Pittsburgh Commission on Human Relations 413 U.S. 376 (1973) freedom of the press, discriminatory commercial speech in classified advertising
诺伍德诉哈里森案 413 U.S. 455 (1973) equal protection does not require equal state assistance to public and private schools and forbids assistance to private schools that discriminate on the basis of race
Broadrick v. Oklahoma 413 U.S. 601 (1973) overbreadth of Oklahoma statute forbidding political activities by state employees
Espinoza v. Farah Mfg. Co. 414 U.S. 86 (1973) employers can refuse to hire foreign citizens without violating their civil rights
North Dakota State Board of Pharmacy v. Snyder's Drug Stores, Inc. 414 U.S. 156 (1973) Court upholds North Dakota pharmacy ownership statute against substantive due process attack
Lau v. Nichols 414 U.S. 563 (1974) foreign-language education and discrimination under the Civil Rights Act of 1964
Cleveland Board of Education v. LaFleur 414 U.S. 632 (1974) Overly restrictive maternity leave regulations in public schools violate the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.
施莱辛格诉霍尔茨曼案 414 U.S. 1316 (1973) presidential war power
美国诉马特洛克 415 U.S. 164 (1974) Fourth Amendment, Search and seizure, "co-occupant consent rule"
Morton v. Ruiz 415 U.S. 199 (1974) administrative law, Bureau of Indian Affairs improperly limited eligibility for general assistance benefits
约翰逊诉罗宾逊案 415 U.S. 361 (1974) different benefits for combat veterans and conscientious objectors does not violate equal protection or the free exercise clause
爱德曼诉乔丹案 415 U.S. 651 (1974) Eleventh Amendment and disability payments
斯托勒诉布朗案 415 U.S. 724 (1974) political campaign laws
Village of Belle Terre v. Boraas 416 U.S. 1 (1974) upholding a zoning ordinance which prevented multiple unrelated people from living together
DeFunis v. Odegaard 416 U.S. 312 (1974) mootness
Bob Jones University v. Simon 416 U.S. 725 (1974) A private university, notified by the IRS, about a new policy of denying tax-exempt status for private schools with racially discriminatory admissions policies. Petitioner sued for injunctive relief to prevent revocation
Geduldig v. Aiello 417 U.S. 484 (1974) Denial of benefits for work loss resulting from normal pregnancy does not violate the Equal Protection Clause
Morton v. Mancari 417 U.S. 535 (1974) hiring preferences given by Congress to Native Americans at the Bureau of Indian Affairs are not violative of the Due Process Clause of the Fifth Amendment.
Commissioner v. Idaho Power Co. 418 U.S. 1 (1974) Income tax, capitalization of costs related to acquisition of capital assets
詹金斯诉佐治亚案 418 U.S. 153 (1974) obscenity; motion picture Carnal Knowledge
Miami Herald Publishing Co. v. Tornillo 418 U.S. 241 (1974) 言论自由
Gertz v. Robert Welch, Inc. 418 U.S. 323 (1974) First Amendment and defamation—narrowing New York Times v. Sullivan
美国诉尼克松案 418 U.S. 683 (1974) 司法重审，行政特权，三权分立
米利肯诉布拉德利案 418 U.S. 717 (1974) segregation, busing
泰勒诉路易斯安那州案 419 U.S. 522 (1975) women cannot be excluded from a jury pool, overturning Hoyt v. Florida
Goss v. Lopez 419 U.S. 565 (1974) Due process in suspending a student from school
NLRB v. J. Weingarten, Inc. 420 U.S. 251 (1975) The Weingarten rights--rights of union members facing disciplinary proceedings
莱夫科维茨诉纽森案 420 U.S. 283 (1975) guilty pleas in state court and federal habeas corpus proceeding
United States v. Feola 420 U.S. 671 (1975) mens rea requirement for conspiracy is no greater than that for the substantive crime
Schlesinger v. Councilman 420 U.S. 738 (1975) scope and jurisdiction of courts martial
Stanton v. Stanton 421 U.S. 7 (1975) different ages of majority in the context of child support did not pass rational basis review regarding equal protection
Dunlop v. Bachowski 421 U.S. 560 (1975) 司法权利河司法重审
美国诉帕克案 421 U.S. 658 (1975) criminal liability of chief executive officer of a corporation for the misdeeds of the company
Blue Chip Stamps v. Manor Drug Stores 421 U.S. 723 (1975) private damages actions under Rule 10b-5 is confined to actual purchasers or sellers of securities
比奇洛诉弗吉尼亚案 421 U.S. 809 (1975) First Amendment and commercial speech
Cort v. Ash 422 U.S. 66 (1975) election law, implied cause of action
Erznoznik v. City of Jacksonville 422 U.S. 205 (1975) city ordinance prohibiting the showing of films containing nudity by a drive-in theater violated First Amendment
City of Richmond v. United States 422 U.S. 358 (1975) A case that limited Richmond, Virginia's right to annex land from surrounding counties
Warth v. Seldin 422 U.S. 490 (1975) law of standing
美国诉佩尔蒂埃案 422 U.S. 531 (1975) Exclusionary Rule Not Applicable when officer relied on statute subsequently ruled unconstitutional
O'Connor v. Donaldson 422 U.S. 563 (1975) institutionalization of a non-dangerous mentally ill person
Faretta v. California 422 U.S. 806 (1975) criminal defendants have the constitutional right to refuse counsel
United States v. Brignoni-Ponce 422 U.S. 873 (1975) The Fourth Amendment requires reasonable suspicion for border patrol agents to stop vehicles near the border and ask about citizenship and immigration status; apparent Mexican ancestry does not qualify
罗斯诉洛克案 423 U.S. 48 (1975) vagueness of a law against cunnilingus
Rizzo v. Goode 423 U.S. 362 (1976) federalism and injunctions against city officials
Buckley v. Valeo 424 U.S. 1 (1976) First Amendment and campaign finance reform
马修斯诉埃尔德里奇案 424 U.S. 319 (1976) procedural due process for termination of Social Security benefits
Imbler v. Pachtman 424 U.S. 409 (1976) immunity of prosecutors when acting within their official capacity
Time, Inc. v. Firestone 424 U.S. 448 (1976) rights of the media and public figures in defamation suits
Colorado River Water Conservation District v. United States 424 U.S. 800 (1976) Abstention doctrine
丹恩诉约翰斯顿案 425 U.S. 219 (1976) early case on the patentability of Business method patent
Hills v. Gautreaux 425 U.S. 284 (1976) 第五宪法修正案河1964年人权法案
Hampton v. United States 425 U.S. 484 (1976) entrapment and drug distribution
埃斯特尔诉威廉姆斯案 425 U.S. 501 (1976) trying a criminal defendant while he is clad in prison garb violates due process
Virginia State Pharmacy Board v. Virginia Citizens Consumer Council 425 U.S. 748 (1976) commercial speech—advertising prescription drug prices
华盛顿诉戴维斯案 426 U.S. 229 (1976) equal protection
Bryan v. Itasca County 426 U.S. 373 (1976) State taxation of Indians
TSC Industries, Inc. v. Northway, Inc. 426 U.S. 438 (1976) materiality of false or misleading statements in proxy statements under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Kleppe v. New Mexico 426 U.S. 529 (1976) protection of animals on land held by the Bureau of Land Management
多伊尔诉俄亥俄州案 426 U.S. 610 (1976) impeaching a defendant with his silence in response to the warnings required by Miranda v. Arizona violates the Fifth Amendment
Serbian Orthodox Diocese v. Milivojevich 426 U.S. 696 (1976) judicial determination of internal disputes of church governance violates the Establishment Clause
Hughes v. Alexandria Scrap Corp. 426 U.S. 794 (1976) "market participant exception" to the Dormant Commerce Clause
National League of Cities v. Usery 426 U.S. 833 (1976) Tenth amendment sufficient to invalidate federal Fair Labor Standards Act; overruled by Garcia v. San Antonio Metropolitan Transit Authority
Young v. American Mini Theatres 427 U.S. 50 (1976) upholding Detroit's ordinance regulating location of adult-oriented businesses
Runyon v. McCrary 427 U.S. 160 (1976) 申请私人学校时的种族歧视
New Orleans v. Dukes 427 U.S. 297 (1976) equal protection does not limit a state's regulatory power regarding grandfather clauses
Fitzpatrick v. Bitzer 427 U.S. 445 (1976) limitations imposed by the Eleventh Amendment on damages paid by states under Title VII
Nebraska Press Association v. Stuart 427 U.S. 529 (1976) standards for regulating publicity in advance of a criminal trial
Planned Parenthood of Central Missouri v. Danforth 428 U.S. 52 (1976) constitutionality of various abortion regulations; the first such challenge after Roe v. Wade
Gregg v. Georgia 428 U.S. 153 (1976) capital punishment does not per se violate the Eighth Amendment
伍德森诉北卡罗莱纳州案 428 U.S. 280 (1976) mandatory death penalties and capital punishment
South Dakota v. Opperman 428 U.S. 364 (1976) searching an impounded vehicle is permissible under the Fourth Amendment
美国诉贾尼斯案 428 U.S. 433 (1976) the exclusionary rule does not apply in civil forfeiture proceedings
斯通诉鲍威尔案 428 U.S. 465 (1976) violations of the exclusionary rule may not be asserted in federal habeas corpus proceedings
United States v. Martinez-Fuerte 428 U.S. 543 (1976) routine stops of vehicles entering the United States made by the Border Patrol do not violate the Fourth Amendment
埃斯特尔诉甘博案 429 U.S. 97 (1976) deliberate indifference to prisoner medical needs is required to make out a violation of the Eighth Amendment
克雷格诉博伦案 429 U.S. 190 (1976) sex discrimination in drinking ages
Arlington Heights v. Metropolitan Housing Corp. 429 U.S. 252 (1977) discriminatory intent required to make out a violation of the Equal Protection Clause
Mount Healthy City School District Board of Education v. Doyle 429 U.S. 274 (1977) retaliatory adverse employment action that rises to the level of a constitutional violation and 42 U.S.C. § 1983
惠伦诉罗伊案 429 U.S. 589 (1977) The NY Controlled Substances Act's requirement that doctors send a copy of prescriptions to the state department of health did not violate privacy rights
Califano v. Goldfarb 430 U.S. 199 (1977) differing Social Security benefits for widows and widowers violates equal protection
Complete Auto Transit, Inc. v. Brady 430 U.S. 274 (1977) constitutional requirements for imposing state business privilege taxes on out-of-state corporations
布鲁尔诉威廉姆斯案 430 U.S. 387 (1977) Sixth Amendment requires criminal defendants to have counsel during police interrogation conducted after indictment
Ingraham v. Wright 430 U.S. 651 (1977) corporal punishment of public school students
伍利诉梅纳德案 430 U.S. 705 (1977) State cannot compel citizens to display the state motto upon their vehicle license plates
Bounds v. Smith 430 U.S. 817 (1977) the right of prisoners to access the courts requires prisons to furnish legal assistance
Linmark Associates, Inc., v. Township of Willingboro 431 U.S. 85 (1977) municipality's ban on real estate signs unconstitutionally inhibited commercial speech
Abood v. Detroit Board of Education 431 U.S. 209 (1977) compelling nonunion members to support union political activities violates the First Amendment
Moore v. City of East Cleveland 431 U.S. 494 (1977) zoning ordinances forbidding extended families to live in the same house violate due process
Carey v. Population Services International 431 U.S. 678 (1977) availability of contraceptives to girls under the age of 16
National Socialist Party of America v. Village of Skokie 432 U.S. 43 (1977) procedure to be afforded those denied the right to march
Hunt v. Washington State Apple Advertising Commission 432 U.S. 333 (1977) Dormant Commerce Clause
比尔诉多伊案 432 U.S. 438 (1977) right of a state to restrict use of federal funds for abortion
美国诉查德威克案 433 U.S. 1 (1977) warrantless search of double-locked luggage just placed in the trunk of a parked vehicle is not justified under the automobile exception to the Fourth Amendment
Shaffer v. Heitner 433 U.S. 186 (1977) quasi in rem jurisdiction and minimum contacts
Bates v. State Bar of Arizona 433 U.S. 350 (1977) First Amendment constraints on advertising by lawyers
Nixon v. Administrator of General Services 433 U.S. 425 (1977) papers of President Nixon
Zacchini v. Scripps-Howard Broadcasting Co. 433 U.S. 562 (1977) First Amendment limitations on suits for invasion of privacy
科克尔诉佐治亚案 433 U.S. 584 (1977) death penalty for rape unconstitutional under the Eighth Amendment
Commissioner v. Kowalski 433 U.S. 77 (1977) taxation of meals furnished by an employer. [1]In this case, the Court interpreted Internal Revenue Code §119(a)-(b)(4) and (d) and Treas. Reg. §1.119-1
Pennsylvania v. Mimms 434 U.S. 106 (1977) applying Terry v. Ohio to passengers in an automobile
摩尔诉伊利诺伊州案 434 U.S. 220 (1977) Sixth Amendment requires a criminal defendant to counsel at a lineup conducted after being indicted
Browder v. Director, Department of Corrections 434 U.S. 257 (1978) federal courts of appeals lack jurisdiction to hear untimely filed appeals
Pfizer, Inc. v. Government of India 434 U.S. 308 (1978) foreign nations, who may sue in federal court, may also obtain triple damages for violations of the Clayton Act
Bordenkircher v. Hayes 434 U.S. 357 (1978) prosecutors may threaten defendants with more serious charges in order to induce a guilty plea
Zablocki v. Redhail 434 U.S. 374 (1978) marriage as a fundamental right
Oliphant v. Suquamish Indian Tribe 435 U.S. 191 (1978) Indian tribal courts do not have inherent criminal jurisdiction to try and to punish non-Indians
Ballew v. Georgia 435 U.S. 223 (1978) juries in criminal trials may not have fewer than six members
Lakeside v. Oregon 435 U.S. 333 (1978) Jury instructions regarding the right against self incrimination and refusal to testify
Stump v. Sparkman 435 U.S. 349 (1978) 司法豁免
Vermont Yankee Nuclear Power Corp. v. Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc. 435 U.S. 519 (1978) judicial deference to government agencies
Frank Lyon Co. v. United States 435 U.S. 561 (1978) ownership of realty in sale-leaseback for tax deduction for depreciation purposes.
McDaniel v. Paty 435 U.S. 618 (1978) qualification of ministers to hold political office
Elkins v. Moreno 435 U.S. 647 (1978) in-state tuition at state universities for non-citizen students
First National Bank of Boston v. Bellotti 435 U.S. 765 (1978) First Amendment and corporate political contributions
Landmark Communications, Inc. v. Virginia 435 U.S. 829 (1978) press freedom in judicial discipline proceedings
Santa Clara Pueblo v. Martinez 436 U.S. 49 (1978) sovereign immunity of Indian tribes
Flagg Bros., Inc. v. Brooks 436 U.S. 149 (1978) upholding section of New York Uniform Commercial Code permitting repossession of goods by warehouse
Baldwin v. Fish and Game Commission of Montana 436 U.S. 371 (1978) affirmed the right of the state of Montana to charge higher fees for out of state elk hunters
泰勒诉肯塔基州案 436 U.S. 378 (1978) instructing the jury in a criminal trial on the presumption of innocence and the meaning of proof beyond a reasonable doubt
Ohralik v. Ohio State Bar Association 436 U.S. 447 (1978) state regulation of in-person soliciation of clients by lawyers
Zurcher v. Stanford Daily 436 U.S. 547 (1978) standards for issuing search warrants to third parties; special First Amendment protections for the press in keeping evidence of possible crimes
Monell v. Department of Social Services 436 U.S. 658 (1978) liability of municipal officials for violations of constitutional rights; they are not liable for merely employing the person who violated the person's rights, and do not enjoy absolute immunity for their actions
Exxon Corp. v. Governor of Maryland 437 U.S. 117 (1978) Dormant Commerce Clause and state petroleum regulation
Tennessee Valley Authority v. Hill 437 U.S. 153 (1978) interpretation of the Endangered Species Act
Owen Equipment & Erection Co. v. Kroger 437 U.S. 365 (1978) joinder and diversity jurisdiction
Mincey v. Arizona 437 U.S. 385 (1978) Fourth Amendment does not provide a "murder scene exception" to the warrant-and-probable-cause requirement
Parker v. Flook 437 U.S. 584 (1978) Algorithms and patent law
City of Philadelphia v. New Jersey 437 U.S. 617 (1978) Dormant Commerce Clause prohibits banning importation of trash into a state
Duke Power Co. v. Carolina Environmental Study Group 438 U.S. 59 (1978) constitutionality of Price-Anderson Nuclear Industries Indemnity Act
Penn Central Transportation Co. v. New York City 438 U.S. 104 (1978) substantive due process, taking clause, landmarks preservation
弗兰克斯诉特拉华州案 438 U.S. 154 (1978) challenging false statements made in support of issuing a search warrant
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke 438 U.S. 265 (1978) racial discrimination, affirmative action
Lockett v. Ohio 438 U.S. 586 (1978) mitigating evidence required by the Eighth Amendment in capital sentencing proceedings
FCC v. Pacifica Foundation 438 U.S. 726 (1978) obscenity, FCC policing of obscenity
Rakas v. Illinois 439 U.S. 128 (1978) asserting the Fourth Amendment rights of third persons
Marquette Nat. Bank of Minneapolis v. First of Omaha Service Corp. 439 U.S. 299 (1978) State anti-usury laws cannot be enforced against nationally-chartered banks located out of state
Parklane Hosiery Co, Inc. v. Shore 439 U.S. 322 (1979) preclusion doctrine
Colautti v. Franklin 439 U.S. 379 (1979) Pennsylvania's Abortion Control Act held void for vagueness
Thor Power Tool Company v. Commissioner 439 U.S. 522 (1979) Income tax in the United States; depreciation of a publisher's inventory
Hisquierdo v. Hisquierdo 439 U.S. 572 (1979) dividing federal railroad retirement benefits under state community property laws
斯科特诉伊利诺斯州 440 U.S. 367 (1979) Sixth Amendment right to counsel applies only to crimes for which the actual penalty is imprisonment
Nevada v. Hill 440 U.S. 410 (1979) states are not immune from suit in the courts of other states
National Labor Relations Board v. Catholic Bishop of Chicago 440 U.S. 490 (1979) the National Labor Relations Act does not extend to teachers employed by church-operated schools
New York City Transit Authority v. Beazer 440 U.S. 568 (1979) Civil Rights Act of 1964 and legality of discrimination against methadone users
Delaware v. Prouse 440 U.S. 648 (1979) Fourth Amendment forbids stopping a motorist to check for a driver's license in the absence of reasonable suspicion to believe the driver has violated a traffic law
美国诉卡塞雷斯案 440 U.S. 741 (1979) Fourth Amendment does not require exclusion of evidence seized in violation of governmental regulation
Burch v. Louisiana 441 U.S. 130 (1979) at a criminal trial, a six-member trial must be unanimous
Addington v. Texas 441 U.S. 418 (1979) involuntarily committing a person to a mental hospital requires a clear and convincing standard of proof
United States v. 564.54 Acres of Land 441 U.S. 506 (1979) Takings Clause only requires payment of fair market value to landowner
Bell v. Wolfish 441 U.S. 520 (1979) rights of accused persons being held in prison pending trial.
Cannon v. University of Chicago 441 U.S. 677 (1979) gender discrimination, implied cause of action
Greenholtz v. Inmates of the Nebraska Penal and Correctional Complex 442 U.S. 1 (1979) due process liberty interest in parole
Personnel Administrator of Massachusetts v. Feeney 442 U.S. 256 (1979) government employment preferences for veterans do not constitute sex discrimination
Torres v. Puerto Rico 442 U.S. 465 (1979) Fourth Amendment applies to Puerto Rico
Sandstrom v. Montana 442 U.S. 510 (1979) instructing the jury on the burden of proof in criminal trials
Wilson v. Omaha Tribe 442 U.S. 653 (1979) federal law governs an Indian tribe's right of possession to land
Califano v. Yamasaki 442 U.S. 682 (1979) procedural due process and the Social Security Act
Fare v. Michael C. 442 U.S. 707 (1979) invocation of the Miranda rights by asking for a probation officer
史密斯诉马里兰州案 442 U.S. 735 (1979) leaves call detail records outside the protection of the Fourth Amendment.
Arkansas v. Sanders 442 U.S. 753 (1979) absent exigency, the warrantless search of personal luggage merely because it was located in an automobile lawfully stopped by the police is not justified under the automobile exception to the Fourth Amendment
United Steel Workers of America v. Weber 443 U.S. 193 (1979) regarding affirmative action, reverse discrimination
Gannett Co. v. DePasquale 443 U.S. 368 (1979) standing of the press to assert violations of the right to a public trial
Bellotti v. Baird 443 U.S. 622 (1979) parental notification requirements for abortion are constitutional with a judicial bypass provision
Ybarra v. Illinois 444 U.S. 85 (1979) a person's mere presence at a place for which the police have a warrant to search does not allow the police to search that person
Goldwater v. Carter 444 U.S. 996 (1979) justiciability, political question doctrine

1980年–1984年

案件名 引用 简介
Vance v. Terrazas 444 U.S. 252 (1980) a United States citizen cannot have his or her U.S. citizenship taken away without proof, by a preponderance of evidence, that he or she acted with an intention to relinquish that citizenship.
World-Wide Volkswagen Corp v. Woodson 444 U.S. 286 (1980) Personal jurisdiction, strict liability
Village of Schaumburg v. Citizens for a Better Environment 444 U.S. 620 (1980) First Amendment protection for door-to-door soliciting
Trammel v. United States 445 U.S. 40 (1980) marital privilege under the Federal Rules of Evidence
Rummel v. Estelle 445 U.S. 263 (1980) life in prison with possibility of parole is not cruel and unusual punishment for a habitual offender convicted of passing bad checks
Vitek v. Jones 445 U.S. 380 (1980) due process liberty interest in forcible commitment to a mental hospital
Payton v. New York 445 U.S. 573 (1980) Fourth Amendment prohibits warrantless entry into a home to effect a routine felony arrest
Owen v. City of Independence 445 U.S. 622 (1980) municipal liability under the Civil Rights Act
Mobile v. Bolden 446 U.S. 55 (1980) At-Large voting system and the Fifteenth Amendment
Rhode Island v. Innis 446 U.S. 291 (1980) meaning of "interrogation" under Miranda v. Arizona
Cuyler v. Sullivan 446 U.S. 335 (1980) criminal defendant's right to counsel not saddled by a conflict of interest
Godfrey v. Georgia 446 U.S. 420 (1980) Eighth Amendment overbreadth of an aggravating circumstance required for imposing the death penalty
United States V. Mendenhall 446 U.S. 544 (1980) police may obtain consent to detain a person and search them under the Fourth Amendment
Walker v. Armco Steel Corp. 446 U.S. 740 (1980) Erie Doctrine – state statute of limitations vs. Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
Pruneyard Shopping Center v. Robins 447 U.S. 74 (1980) federalism, freedom of speech
Jenkins v. Anderson 447 U.S. 231 (1980) criminal defendant's silence prior to arrest may be held against him in court
Agins v. City of Tiburon 447 U.S. 255 (1980) zoning and regulatory takings
Diamond v. Chakrabarty 447 U.S. 303 (1980) patentability of genetically modified organisms
Consolidated Edison Co. v. Public Service Commission 447 U.S. 530 (1980) freedom of speech (companies including information inserts with bills)
Central Hudson Gas & Electric Corp. v. Public Service Commission 447 U.S. 557 (1980) commercial speech—energy company advertising
Beck v. Alabama 447 U.S. 625 (1980) lesser-included instructions in capital murder cases
United States v. Raddatz 447 U.S. 667 (1980) federal district court review of determinations by federal magistrate judges
United States v. Payner 447 U.S. 727 (1980) Court's supervisory power does not allow application of exclusionary rule even where third party's Fourth Amendment rights were clearly violated
Maine v. Thiboutot 448 U.S. 1 (1980) 42 U.S.C. § 1983 allows suits for violations of federal statutory law
亚当斯诉得克萨斯州案 448 U.S. 38 (1980) juror oaths regarding factual deliberations in capital cases
俄亥俄州诉罗伯茨案 448 U.S. 56 (1980) hearsay is admissible under the Sixth Amendment if it bears particular guarantees of trustworthiness; overruled by Crawford v. Washington
White Mountain Apache Tribe v. Bracker 448 U.S. 136 (1980) state is not allowed to tax a non-Indian contractor who works exclusively on a reservation
Harris v. McRae 448 U.S. 297 (1980) states are not required to fund abortions
United States v. Sioux Nation of Indians 448 U.S. 371 (1980) seizure of Native American lands
Fullilove v. Klutznick 448 U.S. 448 (1980) Equal protection, government contract set-aside for minority owned businesses
Industrial Union Department v. American Petroleum Institute 448 U.S. 607 (1980) administrative law, determining OSHA's powers to regulate toxic chemicals in the workplace
Stone v. Graham 449 U.S. 39 (1980) requiring privately-funded posting of the Ten Commandments in public school classrooms violates the Establishment Clause
Upjohn Co. v. United States 449 U.S. 383 (1981) attorney-client privilege
Minnesota v. Clover Leaf Creamery Co. 449 U.S. 456 (1981) ban on nonreturnable milk containers under the rational basis test of equal protection law
Fedorenko v. United States 449 U.S. 490 (1981) revoking the citizenship of a naturalized former concentration camp guard
Diamond, Commissioner of Patents and Trademarks v. Diehr et al. 450 U.S. 175 (1981) patentability of machines controlled by computer software
H. L. v. Matheson 450 U.S. 398 (1981) upholding parental notification law for minors' abortions
Michael M. v. Superior Court of Sonoma County 450 U.S. 464 (1981) sex discrimination in statutory rape laws
Kassel v. Consolidated Freightways Corp. 450 U.S. 662 (1981) Iowa state restriction on tractor trailer length violated Dormant Commerce Clause
Thomas v. Review Board of the Indiana Employment Security Division 450 U.S. 707 (1981) religious pacifism and unemployment benefits under the Free Exercise Clause
Estelle v. Smith 451 U.S. 454 (1981) statements taken in violation of the Fifth and Sixth Amendment rights to counsel may not be admitted at a capital sentencing proceeding
爱德华诉亚利桑那州案 451 U.S. 477 (1981) police may not initiate questioning once a suspect has invoked his rights under Miranda v. Arizona
Parratt v. Taylor 451 U.S. 527 (1981) mere negligence does not state a claim for a due process violation under 42 U.S.C. § 1983
Lassiter v. Department of Social Services 452 U.S. 18 (1981) right to counsel in parental termination proceedings
Connecticut Board of Pardons v. Dumschat 452 U.S. 458 (1981) due process right to commutation of life sentences
Rostker v. Goldberg 453 U.S. 57 (1981) Equal Protection Clause, women exempt from Selective Service registration
City of Newport v. Fact Concerts, Inc. 453 U.S. 247 (1981) punitive damages against municipalities in suits under 42 U.S.C. § 1983
Haig v. Agee 453 U.S. 280 (1981) power of Executive Branch to revoke passports
California v. Prysock 453 U.S. 355 (1981) phrasing of the warnings required by Miranda v. Arizona
New York v. Belton 453 U.S. 454 (1981) scope of a lawful search incident to the arrest of a passenger in an automobile includes things inside the passenger compartment
Metromedia, Inc. v. City of San Diego 453 U.S. 490 (1981) municipal regulation of billboards under the First Amendment
Dames & Moore v. Regan 453 U.S. 654 (1981) executive authority over foreign affairs, International Emergency Economic Powers Act
Piper Aircraft Co. v. Reyno 454 U.S. 235 (1981) forum non conveniens doctrine
Widmar v. Vincent 454 U.S. 263 (1981) use of state university classroom space by religious student groups
Polk County v. Dodson 454 U.S. 312 (1981) liability under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 for violations of constitutional rights allegedly committed by public defenders
Cabell v. Chavez-Salido 454 U.S. 432 (1982) citizenship requirements for probation officers
Valley Forge Christian College v. Americans United for Separation of Church and State 454 U.S. 464 (1982) standing to sue for alleged violations of the Establishment Clause
Community Communications Co. v. City of Boulder 455 U.S. 40 (1982) municipalities may not allow monopolies under home rule and instead must rely on policies enacted at the state level.
Eddings v. Oklahoma 455 U.S. 104 (1982) scope of mitigation evidence presented at a sentencing hearing in a capital case required by the Eighth Amendment
Merrion v. Jicarilla Apache Tribe 455 U.S. 130 (1982) tribal sovereignty, an Indian tribe is authorized to impose a severance tax on non-Indian oil companies drilling on reservation land
United States v. Lee 455 U.S. 252 (1982) religious opposition to participation in Social Security
罗斯诉伦迪案 455 U.S. 509 (1982) exhaustion requirement in federal habeas proceedings
Santosky v. Kramer 455 U.S. 745 (1982) standard of proof in parental termination proceedings must be at least clear and convincing evidence
American Society Of Mechanical Engineers v. Hydrolevel Corp. 456 U.S. 556 (1982) non-profit associations are liable for treble damages under the Sherman Antitrust Act due to antitrust violations
Oregon v. Kennedy 456 U.S. 667 (1982) double jeopardy protections for retrial after a mistrial is granted
United States v. Ross 456 U.S. 798 (1982) acceptable scope of a warrantless search of an automobile that has been legitimately stopped and that the police have probable cause to believe contains contraband
Plyler v. Doe 457 U.S. 202 (1982) illegal immigrants and public education
Youngberg v. Romeo 457 U.S. 307 (1982) rights of the involuntarily committed and mentally retarded
Nixon v. Fitzgerald 457 U.S. 731 (1982) qualified immunity of executive branch officials
Harlow v. Fitzgerald 457 U.S. 800 (1982) absolute immunity for executive branch officials
Board of Education, Island Trees School District v. Pico 457 U.S. 853 (1982) right to remove "objectionable" books from school libraries
Northern Pipeline Co. v. Marathon Pipe Line Co. 458 U.S. 50 (1982) Article III of the U.S. Constitution and the Bankruptcy Code
Loretto v. Teleprompter Manhattan CATV Corp. 458 U.S. 419 (1982) per se rule of takings clause
Mississippi University for Women v. Hogan 458 U.S. 718 (1982) single-sex nursing schools and the Equal Protection Clause
New York v. Ferber 458 U.S. 747 (1982) States may ban sexual images of minors even where material does not meet existing tests of obscenity
Enmund v. Florida 458 U.S. 782 (1982) felony murder and the death penalty
United States v. Valenzuela-Bernal 458 U.S. 858 (1982) constitutionality of deporting aliens who might give testimony in criminal alien smuggling prosecutions
NAACP v. Claiborne Hardware Co. 458 U.S. 886 (1982) First Amendment protection for boycotts
Sporhase v. Nebraska ex rel. Douglas 458 U.S. 941 (1982) Nebraska statute forbidding commercial exportation of water violated the Dormant Commerce Clause
Larkin v. Grendel's Den, Inc. 459 U.S. 116 (1982) allowing churches to veto nearby liquor licenses violates the Establishment Clause
Hewitt v. Helms 459 U.S. 460 (1983) procedural due process protections for prisoners transferred to administrative segregation
South Dakota v. Neville 459 U.S. 553 (1983) admitting evidence of refusal to submit to field sobriety tests does not violate the Fifth Amendment privilege against self-incrimination
Moses H. Cone Memorial Hospital v. Mercury Constr. Corp. 460 U.S. 1 (1983) Colorado River abstention and enforcement of arbitration clauses in diversity
Briscoe v. LaHue 460 U.S. 325 (1983) A case where the court held that Title 42 U.S.C. § 1983 did not authorize a convicted state defendant to assert a claim for damages against a police officer for giving perjured testimony at the defendant's criminal trial.
District of Columbia Court of Appeals v. Feldman 460 U.S. 462 (1983) review of state court decisions by U.S. District Courts
Florida v. Royer 460 U.S. 491 (1983) search and seizure of an airline passenger walking through an airport
Metropolitan Edison Co. v. People Against Nuclear Energy 460 U.S. 766 (1983) environmental law; psychological effects do not need to be evaluated as part of an Environmental Impact Report
Minneapolis Star Tribune Company v. Commissioner 460 U.S. 575 (1983) Special taxes on ink and paper violate the First Amendment
Anderson v. Celebrezze 460 U.S. 780 (1983) Filing deadlines for independent candidates may not be extraordinarily early.
City of Los Angeles v. Lyons 461 U.S. 95 (1982) standing, requirement of plausible threat of future injury for an injunction to issue
Connick v. Myers 461 U.S. 138 (1983) Free speech rights of public employees for public speech at work
Pacific Gas & Electric v. State Energy Resources Conservation of Development Commission 461 U.S. 190 (1983) Preemption, Nuclear Power
Commissioner v. Tufts 461 U.S. 300 (1983) unanimous decision on when a taxpayer sells or disposes of property encumbered by a nonrecourse obligation exceeding the fair market value of the property sold, the Commissioner of Internal Revenue may require him to include in the “amount realized” the outstanding amount of the obligation; the fair market value of the property is irrelevant to this calculation.
Kolender v. Lawson 461 U.S. 352 (1983) requiring loiterers or wanderers on the streets to present identification and to account for their presence when requested by a police officer is unconstitutional
Heckler v. Campbell 461 U.S. 458 (1983) HHS Secretary's power to promulgate guidelines defining disability
Regan v. Taxation with Representation of Washington 461 U.S. 540 (1983) restricting 501(c)(3) nonprofit organizations from engaging in political activity does not violate the First Amendment
Bob Jones University v. United States 461 U.S. 574 (1983) freedom of religion and tax exemptions
Illinois v. Gates 462 U.S. 213 (1983) validity of searches conducted pursuant to warrants predicated on an informant's tip
City of Akron v. Akron Center for Reproductive Health 462 U.S. 416 (1983) requiring abortions to be performed in a hospital, restricting abortion to girls over 16, and requiring a doctor to impart certain information before performing an abortion are all unconstitutional
United States v. Place 462 U.S. 696 (1983) dog sniff is not a search under the Fourth Amendment
INS v. Chadha 462 U.S. 919 (1983) unconstitutionality of the legislative veto
Oregon v. Bradshaw 462 U.S. 1039 (1983) protections of Miranda v. Arizona when the suspect reinitiates conversation with the police
Bolger v. Youngs Drug Products Corp. 463 U.S. 60 (1983) First Amendment, definition of commercial speech
Solem v. Helm 463 U.S. 277 (1983) life without parole for passing bad checks is cruel and unusual punishment
Jones v. United States 463 U.S. 354 (1983) verdict of not guilty by reason of insanity is sufficiently probative of mental illness and dangerousness to justify involuntary commitment
Dirks v. Securities & Exchange Commission 463 U.S. 646 (1983) Insider trading, interpretation of Rule 10b-5 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Marsh v. Chambers 463 U.S. 783 (1983) Establishment Clause does not forbid state legislatures from employing chaplains
Barefoot v. Estelle 463 U.S. 880 (1983) Admissibility of psychiatrist's testimony about a criminal's future dangerousness
Michigan v. Long 463 U.S. 1032 (1983) “adequate and independent state ground”
Sony Corp. v. Universal City Studios (Betamax case) 464 U.S. 417 (1984) copyright, VCR "time-shifting", fair use
Southland Corp. v. Keating 465 U.S. 1 (1984) Federal Arbitration Act applies to actions in state courts
McKaskle v. Wiggins 465 U.S. 168 (1984) standby counsel does not violate criminal defendant's Sixth Amendment right to present his own case in a criminal trial
Grove City College v. Bell 465 U.S. 555 (1984) acquiescence to federal anti-discrimination regulations through acceptance of federal funds
Lynch v. Donnelly 465 U.S. 668 (1984) public religious display on private property
Calder v. Jones 465 U.S. 783 (1984) minimum contacts for personal jurisdiction based on a libelous publication
United Building & Construction Trades Council v. Mayor and Council of Camden 465 U.S. 208 (1984) Privileges and Immunities clause
Oliver v. United States 466 U.S. 170 (1984) reaffirmed open fields doctrine in a case where the defendant grew marijuana in his field
Immigration and Naturalization Service v. Delgado 466 U.S. 210 (1984) Fourth Amendment requirements for administrative searches
Helicopteros Nacionales de Colombia, S. A. v. Hall 466 U.S. 408 (1984) Purchases in the United States by a non-resident corporation are insufficient under the minimum contacts test to establish in personam jurisdiction
Bose Corp. v. Consumers Union of United States, Inc. 466 U.S. 485 (1984) appellate courts may make finding of "actual malice" required for libel claims against public figures by the First Amendment
Strickland v. Washington 466 U.S. 668 (1984) standard for ineffective assistance of counsel under the Sixth Amendment
Members of the City Council of the City of Los Angeles v. Taxpayers for Vincent 466 U.S. 789 (1984) First Amendment regulation of posting of campaign signs
Waller v. Georgia 467 U.S. 39 (1984) Sixth Amendment right to a public trial
South-Central Timber Development, Inc. v. Wunnicke 467 U.S. 82 (1984) market participant exception to the Dormant Commerce Clause
United States v. Gouveia 467 U.S. 180 (1984) right to counsel for prisoners under administrative segregation
Bernal v. Fainter 467 U.S. 216 (1984) citizenship of notaries public
Hawaii Housing Authority v. Midkiff 467 U.S. 229 (1984) land use law, takings to redistribute private property
Immigration and Naturalization Service v. Stevic 467 U.S. 407 (1984) aliens must establish a clear probability of persecution to avoid deportation
California v. Trombetta 467 U.S. 479 (1984) preservation of breath samples in DUI cases not required under the Due Process Clause
New York v. Quarles 467 U.S. 649 (1984) Miranda rights
Chevron U.S.A. v. Natural Resources Defense Council 467 U.S. 837 (1984) judicial review of the interpretation of statutes by government agencies
Clark v. C.C.N.V. 468 U.S. 288 (1984) Right to sleep in public parks
FCC v. League of Women Voters of California 468 U.S. 364 (1984) revert regulation on "editorializing" by government funded broadcasters
Brown v. Hotel and Restaurant Employees 468 U.S. 491 (1984) New Jersey Casino Control Act was not preempted by the National Labor Relations Act
Roberts v. United States Jaycees 468 U.S. 609 (1984) First Amendment freedom of association and excluding women as members of a private club
Regan v. Time, Inc. 468 U.S. 641 (1984) artistic depictions of United States currency
艾伦诉赖特案 468 U.S. 737 (1984) standing to sue for executive action alleged to promote racial discrimination by third parties
美国诉里昂案 468 U.S. 897 (1984) search and seizure, "good faith" exception to exclusionary rule

1985年–1989年

案件名 引用 简介
Mills Music, Inc v. Snyder 469 U.S. 153 (1985) assignment of royalties under the Copyright Act
New Jersey v. T. L. O. 469 U.S. 325 (1985) search & seizure at a public high school
Evitts v. Lucey 469 U.S. 387 (1985) effective assistance of counsel in appeals in criminal cases
Wainwright v. Witt 469 U.S. 412 (1985) selection of jurors in death penalty cases
United States v. Maine 469 U.S. 504 (1985) Long Island is an extension of the mainland and the bordering sounds are therefore under state regulatory control
Garcia v. San Antonio Metropolitan Transit Authority 469 U.S. 528 (1985) application of minimum wage laws to state governments
阿克诉俄克拉何马州案 470 U.S. 68 (1985) right of the accused asserting insanity to a state-appointed psychiatrist
Dean Witter Reynolds Inc. v. Byrd 470 U.S. 213 (1985) Arbitration clauses must be enforced even if bifurcated and inefficient proceedings result
Supreme Court of New Hampshire v. Piper 470 U.S. 274 (1985) residency requirements for membership in the state bar
Oregon v. Elstad 470 U.S. 298 (1985) applying the exclusionary rule to violations of the Miranda rights
Cleveland Board of Education v. Loudermill 470 U.S. 532 (1985) due process right of public employees to be heard before termination
Winston v. Lee 470 U.S. 753 (1985) compelled surgical intrusion into an individual's body for evidence violates suspect's Fourth Amendment rights
克勒诉钱尼案 470 U.S. 821 (1985) forcing the Food and Drug Administration to determine whether it is legal to use certain drugs for lethal injection
Tennessee v. Garner 471 U.S. 1 (1985) Restriction on the use of deadly force as part of the Fleeing felon rule.
Burger King v. Rudzewicz 471 U.S. 462 (1985) personal jurisdiction, "purposeful availment"
Harper & Row v. Nation Enterprises 471 U.S. 539 (1985) fair use of copyrighted material
Landreth Timber Co. v. Landreth 471 U.S. 681 (1985) The Securities Act of 1933 and the "sale of business" doctrine
Wallace v. Jaffree 472 U.S. 38 (1985) school sponsorship of voluntary religious observances
Superintendent, Mass. Correctional Institute at Walpole v. Hill 472 U.S. 445 (1985) prison disciplinary decisions to revoke good-time credits must be supported by "some evidence"
麦克唐纳诉史密斯案 472 U.S. 479 (1985) Petition Clause of First Amendment does not provide absolute immunity to charges of defamation
Brockett v. Spokane Arcades, Inc. 472 U.S. 491 (1985) regulation of adult bookstores
Mitchell v. Forsyth 472 U.S. 511 (1985) civil liability for conducting warrantless wiretaps
Aspen Skiing Co. v. Aspen Highlands Skiing Corp. 472 U.S. 585 (1985) antitrust and alteration of marketing cooperation agreement
Thornton v. Caldor 472 U.S. 703 (1985) constitutionality of Sabbath laws
Dun & Bradstreet, Inc. v. Greenmoss Builders, Inc. 472 U.S. 749 (1985) First Amendment, libel in credit reporting
Dowling v. United States 473 U.S. 207 (1985) copyright infringement as theft
阿吉拉尔诉费尔顿案 473 U.S. 402 (1985) using federal funds to pay teachers in parochial schools under the Establishment Clause
City of Cleburne v. Cleburne Living Center, Inc. 473 U.S. 432 (1985) equal protection for the mentally disabled
United States v. Montoya de Hernandez 473 U.S. 531 (1985) constitutionality of body cavity searches at the border under the Fourth Amendment
Thomas v. Union Carbide Agricultural Products Co. 473 U.S. 568 (1985) Article III and the arbitration provisions of FIFRA
美国诉巴格利案 473 U.S. 667 (1985) prosecutors must disclose information useful for impeaching government witnesses under Brady v. Maryland
希思诉阿拉巴马州案 474 U.S. 82 (1985) the double jeopardy clause of the Fifth Amendment does not prevent one state from trying and punishing someone for an act for which he has already been convicted and sentenced by another state
Witters v. Washington Department of Services For the Blind 474 U.S. 481 (1985) constitutionality of public aid paid directly to students of Christian colleges
Vasquez v. Hillery 474 U.S. 254 (1986) race discrimination in selecting grand juries
卡巴纳诉布洛克案 474 U.S. 376 (1986) appellate courts may make the finding required by Enmund v. Florida in the first instance
Nix v. Whiteside 475 U.S. 157 (1986) presentation of perjured testimony at a criminal trial; Sixth Amendment right to counsel
Fisher v. City of Berkeley 475 U.S. 260 (1986) rent control ordinances and the Sherman Antitrust Act
戈德曼诉温伯格案 475 U.S. 503 (1986) religious headwear for military personnel under the Establishment Clause
密歇根诉杰克逊案 475 U.S. 625 (1986) suspect confessions and the Sixth Amendment right to counsel
Philadelphia Newspapers, Inc. v. Hepps 475 U.S. 767 (1986) First Amendment constraints on libel actions; private-figure plaintiffs must show falsity of statements
巴特森诉肯塔基州案 476 U.S. 79 (1986) peremptory challenge, racial discrimination
Poland v. Arizona 476 U.S. 147 (1986) reimposing the death penalty after the underlying murder conviction has been vacated
California v. Ciraolo 476 U.S. 206 (1986) naked-eye aerial observation of defendant's backyard by police does not violate the Fourth Amendment
Dow Chemical Co. v. United States 476 U.S. 227 (1986) aerial photography of industrial facilities by the EPA does not violate Fourth Amendment--decided same day as Ciraolo
Brown-Forman Distillers Corp. v. New York State Liquor Authority 476 U.S. 573 (1986) price controls on alcoholic beverages and the Commerce Clause
鲍文诉罗伊案 476 U.S. 693 (1986) freedom of religion and Social Security numbers
Thornburgh v. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists 476 U.S. 747 (1986) requiring "informed consent" before an abortion
Meritor Savings Bank v. Vinson 477 U.S. 57 (1986) "hostile work environment" as sexual harassment
麦克米兰诉宾夕法尼亚州案 477 U.S. 79 (1986) mandatory minimum sentences are not elements of crimes subject to proof beyond a reasonable doubt
缅因州诉泰勒案 477 U.S. 131 (1986) exception to Dormant Commerce Clause
Anderson v. Liberty Lobby 477 U.S. 242 (1986) standard for summary judgment
Celotex Corp. v. Catrett 477 U.S. 317 (1986) standard for summary judgment
福特诉温赖特案 477 U.S. 399 (1986) competence to be executed
Press-Enterprise Co. v. Superior Court 478 U.S. 1 (1986) First Amendment free press guarantee and the right to a transcript of a preliminary hearing
鲍尔斯诉哈德威克案 478 U.S. 186 (1986) sodomy and substantive due process; overruled by Lawrence v. Texas (2003)
Posadas de Puerto Rico Associates v. Tourism Company of Puerto Rico 478 U.S. 328 (1986) Central Hudson test and First Amendment commercial speech
艾伦诉伊利诺斯州案 478 U.S. 364 (1986) statements made in civil commitment proceedings for sex offenders are not subject to the Fifth Amendment privilege against self-incrimination
Bethel School District v. Fraser 478 U.S. 675 (1986) censorship of obscene speech at a school assembly
Bowsher v. Synar 478 U.S. 714 (1986) Gramm–Rudman–Hollings Balanced Budget Act, office of Comptroller General, separation of powers
Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals Inc. v. Thompson 478 U.S. 804 (1986) Federal courts cannot claim original jurisdiction for violation of a statute which does not provide a private cause of action
Commodity Futures Trading Commission v. Schor 478 U.S. 833 (1986) Jurisdiction of Article I and Article III tribunals, waiver of Article III jurisdiction
首席大法官威廉·伦奎斯特（1986年9月26日）负责的案件
科罗拉多州诉康奈利案 479 U.S. 157 (1986) the involuntary statement of a criminal suspect uttered during a schizophrenic episode but not coerced by the Government is not precluded from admission in court by the due process clause
格里菲斯诉肯塔基州案 479 U.S. 314 (1987) 被告代理人在案件重审前因新宣布的合宪规则受益
Commissioner v. Groetzinger 479 U.S. 23 (1987) addressed the issue of what qualifies as being either a trade or business under Section 162(a) of the Internal Revenue Code
马里兰诉加里森案 480 U.S. 79 (1987) 搜查令
Asahi Metal Industry Co. v. Superior Court of California 480 U.S. 102 (1987) due process, personal jurisdiction, Minimum contacts
亚利桑那诉希克斯案 480 U.S. 321 (1987) probable cause relating to the plain view doctrine under the Fourth Amendment
美国诉邓恩案 480 U.S. 294 (1987) open fields doctrine
Immigration and Naturalization Service v. Cardoza-Fonseca 480 U.S. 421 (1987) Asylum applicants must show "well-founded fear" of persecution to establish their eligibility
Keystone Bituminous Coal Ass'n v. Debenedictus 480 U.S. 470 (1987) substantive due process, the takings clause of the 5th Amendment
O'Connor v. Ortega 480 U.S. 709 (1987) 公职人员的由第十四宪法修正案规定的权利
蒂松诉亚利桑那州案案 481 U.S. 137 (1987) Felony murder and the death penalty: death penalty is constitutional for major participants in felonies who exhibit extreme indifference to human life, even if someone else personally kills the victim
McCleskey v. Kemp 481 U.S. 279 (1987) 种族歧视和死刑
宾夕法尼亚州诉芬利案 481 U.S. 551 (1987) right to counsel in post-conviction proceedings
Saint Francis College v. al-Khazraji 481 U.S. 604 (1987) persons of Arabian ancestry may make claims for race discrimination under 42 U.S.C. § 1981
Hodel v. Irving 481 U.S. 704 (1987) 第五宪法修正案和印第安人领土
美国诉萨莱诺案 481 U.S. 739 (1987) upholding Bail Reform Act of 1984 as not violating Due Process or Excessive Bail clauses
Turner v. Safley 482 U.S. 78 (1987) 言论自由和同监者婚姻
Shearson/American Express Inc. v. McMahon 482 U.S. 220 (1987) Private actions under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 are arbitrable
First English Evangelical Lutheran Church v. Los Angeles County 482 U.S. 304 (1987) substantive due process, temporary taking
O'Lone v. Estate of Shabazz 482 U.S. 342 (1987) not a violation of the Free Exercise Clause to deprive an inmate of attending a religious service for "legitimate penological interests."
Board of Airport Commissioners of Los Angeles v. Jews for Jesus, Inc. 482 U.S. 569 (1987) 言论自由禁区范围的合宪性
Edwards v. Aguillard 482 U.S. 578 (1987) constitutionality of mandating teaching of creation science in conjunction with evolution
South Dakota v. Dole 483 U.S. 203 (1987) use of federal funding to encourage changes in state laws—here, raising the drinking age in all states from 18 to 21
Puerto Rico v. Branstad 483 U.S. 219 (1987) 联邦政府强制引渡逃犯
兰金诉麦克弗森案 483 U.S. 378 (1987) 公职人员言论自由权
美国诉史丹利案 483 U.S. 669 (1987) soldier's tort claim related to Project MKULTRA barred
Nollan v. California Coastal Commission 483 U.S. 825 (1987) 宪法第五修正案
Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier 484 U.S. 260 (1988) 报纸的言论自由
Hustler Magazine v. Falwell 485 U.S. 46 (1988) 宪法第一修正案
Immigration and Naturalization Service v. Abudu 485 U.S. 94 (1988) Federal courts of appeals must review denials of motions to reopen immigration proceedings for abuse of discretion
Basic Inc. v. Levinson 485 U.S. 224 (1988) interpretation of SEC Rule 10b-5, market price manipulation
Lying v. Northwest Indian CPA 485 U.S. 439 (1988) 印第安人的信仰自由和公众利益
南卡罗来纳州诉贝克案 485 U.S. 505 (1988) Federal requirement that state and local bonds be issued in registered form did not violate the Tenth Amendment
Huddleston v. United States 485 U.S. 681 (1988) admissibility of prior "bad acts" under the Federal Rules of Evidence
加利福尼亚州诉格林伍德案 486 U.S. 35 (1988) 4th Amendment; even absent a warrant, the search and seizure of garbage left for collection outside the curtilage of a home
Maynard v. Cartwright 486 U.S. 356 (1988) 酷刑；死刑
韦伯斯特诉多伊案 486 U.S. 592 (1988) ability for CIA firings and hirings to be judicially reviewed
Schweiker v. Chilicky 487 U.S. 412 (1988) no implied cause of action in the Social Security Act
Frisby v. Schultz 487 U.S. 474 (1988) 第一修正案；隐私
Morrison v. Olson 487 U.S. 654 (1988) independent counsel's office
Thompson v. Oklahoma 487 U.S. 815 (1988) 宪法第八修正案；16岁以下儿童监禁
亚利桑那诉布拉德案 488 U.S. 51 (1988) state's failure to preserve evidence in a criminal case, absent bad faith, is not a due process violation
米斯特雷塔诉合众国案 488 U.S. 361 (1989) United States Sentencing Commission, separation of powers
佛罗里达诉莱利案 488 U.S. 445 (1989) aerial surveillance and the Fourth Amendment
City of Richmond v. J.A. Croson Co. 488 U.S. 469 (1989) Affirmative action, constitutionality of minority business set-aside programs for municipal contracts
Bonito Boats, Inc. v. Thunder Craft Boats, Inc. 489 U.S. 141 (1989) state anti-plug molding law struck down under preemption doctrine for interfering with federal patent law
DeShaney v. Winnebago County Department of Social Services 489 U.S. 189 (1989) child welfare department's failure to protect a child from known child abuse does not violate due process
Teague v. Lane 489 U.S. 288 (1989) new constitutional rules do not generally apply retroactively to cases on collateral review
Blanton v. North Las Vegas 489 U.S. 538 (1989) Jury trial is unnecessary for petty offenses
Skinner v. Railway Labor Executives Association 489 U.S. 602 (1989) requiring drug tests for railroad employees is not an unreasonable search under the Fourth Amendment
National Treasury Employees Union v. Von Raab 489 U.S. 656 (1989) requiring drug tests for customs inspectors is not an unreasonable search under the Fourth Amendment
Board of Estimate of City of New York v. Morris 489 U.S. 688 (1989) New York City Board of Estimate representation scheme was held to violate Equal Protection Clause
United States Department of Justice v. Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press 489 U.S. 749 (1989) FBI rap sheets may not be disclosed to third parties under the Freedom of Information Act
Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians v. Holyfield 490 U.S. 30 (1989) held that the Indian Child Welfare Act governed the adoption of Indian children, and clarified the jurisdiction of the tribal court
Graham v. Connor 490 U.S. 386 (1989) standard for claims for violations of the Fourth Amendment
Lauro Lines s.r.l. v. Chasser et al. 490 U.S. 495 (1989) interlocutory appeals
Finley v. United States 490 U.S. 545 (1989) pendent party jurisdiction, later overturned by statute
Wards Cove Packing Co. v. Atonio 490 U.S. 642 (1989) standard of evidence for disparate impact employment discrimination cases
Hernandez v. Commissioner 490 U.S. 680 (1989) Scientology courses do not qualify as charitable deductions under the Internal Revenue Code
Community For Creative Non-Violence v. Reid 490 U.S. 730 (1989) 版权；雇用
Martin v. Wilks 490 U.S. 755 (1989) civil procedure in employment affirmative action
Will v. Michigan Dept. of State Police 491 U.S. 58 (1989) States and their officials acting in their official capacity are not persons under Section 1983
Texas v. Johnson 491 U.S. 397 (1989) freedom of speech (flag burning)
Ward v. Rock Against Racism 491 U.S. 781 (1989) 言论自由；噪音
Granfinanciera v. Nordberg 492 U.S. 33 (1989) Seventh Amendment right to jury trials in bankruptcy proceedings
Penry v. Lynaugh 492 U.S. 302 (1989) 宪法第八修正案
Stanford v. Kentucky 492 U.S. 361 (1989) 宪法第八修正案
Webster v. Reproductive Health Services 492 U.S. 490 (1989) state funding for abortion rights
County of Allegheny v. ACLU 492 U.S. 573 (1989) holiday displays and state endorsement of religion

1990年–1994年

案件名 引用 简介
University of Pennsylvania v. EEOC 493 U.S. 182 (1990) peer review privilege not required by Federal Rules of Evidence or First Amendment
Commissioner v. Indianapolis Power & Light Co. 493 U.S. 203 (1990) customer deposits constituting taxable income to a utility company
FW/PBS v. City of Dallas 493 U.S. 215 (1990) regulation of "sexually oriented businesses"
Sullivan v. Zebley 493 U.S. 521 (1990) determination of SSI benefits for children
Washington v. Harper 494 U.S. 210 (1990) permissibility of involuntary treatment of psychotic inmates
United States v. Verdugo-Urquidez 494 U.S. 259 (1990) search and seizure of nonresident alien in foreign country
Chauffeurs, Teamsters, and Helpers Local No. 391 v. Terry 494 U.S. 558 (1990) scope of 7th Amendment right to jury trial in civil cases
Employment Division v. Smith 494 U.S. 872 (1990) religious freedom with respect to drug use
Missouri v. Jenkins 495 U.S. 33 (1990) power of federal courts to order taxation by state or local governments
Osborne v. Ohio 495 U.S. 103 (1990) states have the power to ban possession of child pornography without violating the First Amendment
Stewart v. Abend 495 U.S. 207 (1990) rights of the successor of a copyright interest
Grady v. Corbin 495 U.S. 508 (1990) double jeopardy and subsequent prosecutions
Taylor v. United States 495 U.S. 575 (1990) definition of "burglary" under certain sentence enhancement provisions of the federal criminal code
Burnham v. Superior Court of California 495 U.S. 604 (1990) physical presence as a requirement for personal jurisdiction
Duro v. Reina 495 U.S. 676 (1990) Indian tribes have no jurisdiction over nonmember Indians
Westside School District v. Mergens 496 U.S. 226 (1990) Bible study clubs in schools
United States v. Eichman 496 U.S. 310 (1990) freedom of speech (flag burning)
Perpich v. Department of Defense 496 U.S. 334 (1990) Congressional powers over U.S. National Guard
Eli Lilly & Co. v. Medtronic, Inc. 496 U.S. 661 (1990) premarketing activity conducted to gain approval of a device under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act is exempt from a finding of patent infringement
Milkovich v. Lorain Journal Co. 497 U.S. 1 (1990) First Amendment and defamation--no "opinion privilege"
Illinois v. Rodriguez 497 U.S. 177 (1990) Fourth Amendment, "co-occupant consent rule"
Cruzan v. Director, Missouri Department of Health 497 U.S. 261 (1990) incompetent persons may not refuse medical treatment under the 14th Amendment
Hodgson v. Minnesota 497 U.S. 417 (1990) requiring parental notification for abortion is constitutional with a judicial bypass provision
Walton v. Arizona 497 U.S. 639 (1990) Capital punishment and sentencing procedure, partially overruled by Ring v. Arizona
Maryland v. Craig 497 U.S. 836 (1990) the right of criminal defendants to confront witnesses
Perry v. Louisiana 498 U.S. 38 (1990) forcibly medicating a death row inmate with a mental disorder in order to make sure he is competent to be executed is impermissible
Cheek v. United States 498 U.S. 192 (1991) mistake of law is a valid defense to criminal tax evasion because of mens rea
Board of Ed. of Oklahoma City Public Schools v. Dowell 498 U.S. 237 (1991) case "hasten[ing] the end of federal court desegregation orders.
Oklahoma Tax Comm'n v. Citizen Band of Potawatomi Tribe of Okla. 498 U.S. 505 (1991) an Indian tribe was not subject to state sales tax for sales to tribal members
Feist Publications v. Rural Telephone Service Co. 499 U.S. 340 (1991) minimal quantum of creativity is required for copyright protection
Cottage Savings Ass'n v. Commissioner 499 U.S. 554 (1991) income tax consequences of mortgage interest exchange, examination of the consequences of the Savings and Loan crisis
Carnival Cruise Lines, Inc. v. Shute 499 U.S. 585 (1991) enforcement of forum selection clauses
County of Riverside v. McLaughlin 500 U.S. 44 (1991) suspects arrested without a warrant must be brought into court for a probable cause determination within 48 hours
Rust v. Sullivan 500 U.S. 173 (1991) government is not required to fund abortion
Hernandez v. New York 500 U.S. 352 (1991) prosecutor may use peremptory challenge against bilingual Latino jurors based on his doubts about the ability of such jurors to defer to the official translation of Spanish-language testimony
Lehnert v. Ferris Faculty Association 500 U.S. 507 (1991) unions may compel contributions from nonmembers only for the costs of performing its duties as exclusive bargaining agent
California v. Acevedo 500 U.S. 565 (1991) police may search a container in a car without a warrant if they have probable cause to believe it contains contraband
Edmonson v. Leesville Concrete Company 500 U.S. 614 (1991) Batson's prohibition on race-based use of peremptory challenges applies in civil trials
Connecticut v. Doehr 501 U.S. 1 (1991) Connecticut state statute that authorizes prejudgment attachment of real estate without prior notice or hearing violated the 14th Amendment right to due process
Toibb v. Radloff 501 U.S. 157 (1991) holding that individual debtors may file for bankruptcy under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code
McNeil v. Wisconsin 501 U.S. 171 (1991) differences between the rights secured by the Fifth Amendment and the Sixth Amendment
Florida v. Bostick 501 U.S. 429 (1991) random bus searches routinely conducted pursuant to passenger's consent
Barnes v. Glen Theatre, Inc. 501 U.S. 560 (1991) First Amendment and the restriction of nude dancing
Cohen v. Cowles Media Co. 501 U.S. 663 (1991) First Amendment, freedom of the press
Payne v. Tennessee 501 U.S. 808 (1991) admissibility of victim impact statements, stare decisis could be disregarded where fairness to victim's rights

had priority over the demands of consistency in the common law.

Peretz v. United States 501 U.S. 923 (1991) role of magistrate judges in jury selection in a felony trial
Harmelin v. Michigan 501 U.S. 957 (1991) life imprisonment for cocaine possession
Simon & Schuster v. Crime Victims Board 502 U.S. 105 (1991) holding that New York's Son of Sam law violated the First Amendment
Immigration and Naturalization Service v. Doherty 502 U.S. 314 (1992) U.S. Attorney General has broad discretion to reopen deportation proceedings
INS v. Elias-Zacarias 502 U.S. 478 (1992) asylum on account of political opinion must be based on the refugee's political opinion
Lechmere, Inc. v. National Labor Relations Board 502 U.S. 527 (1992) employer can exclude nonemployee union organizers from private company property
Hudson v. McMillian 503 U.S. 1 (1992) excessive force against prison inmates, 8th Amendment
INDOPCO, Inc. v. Commissioner 503 U.S. 79 (1992) Expenditures incurred by a target corporation in the course of a friendly takeover are nondeductible capital expenditures under the Internal Revenue Code
United States v. Felix 503 U.S. 378 (1992) conviction of a defendant for a crime and for a conspiracy to commit the same offense does not create double jeopardy
United States Department of Commerce v. Montana 503 U.S. 442 (1992) formula used for reapportionment
Jacobson v. United States 503 U.S. 540 (1992) entrapment occurs when government creates predisposition to commit offense where it did not exist
Foucha v. Louisiana 504 U.S. 71 (1992) criteria for the continued involuntary commitment of an individual who had been found not guilty by reason of insanity
Riggins v. Nevada 504 U.S. 127 (1992) Forced psychiatric medication during trial violated defendant's rights under Sixth and Fourteenth Amendments
Quill Corp. v. North Dakota 504 U.S. 298 (1992) Requiring out-of-state mail order vendor to collect use tax unconstitutionally burdened interstate commerce
United States v. Thompson-Center Arms Company 504 U.S. 505 (1992) taxation of firearms
Lujan v. Defenders of Wildlife 504 U.S. 555 (1992) Standing in a suit to enforce the Endangered Species Act
United States v. Alvarez-Machain 504 U.S. 655 (1992) application of the Ker-Frisbie doctrine
Morgan v. Illinois 504 U.S. 719 (1992) A defendant facing the death penalty may challenge for cause a prospective juror who would automatically vote to impose the death penalty in every case
Georgia v. McCollum 505 U.S. 42 (1992) standard on peremptory challenges from Batson v. Kentucky applied to criminal defendant
Gade v. National Solid Wastes Management Association 505 U.S. 88 (1992) federal preemption of state labor safety laws
Forsyth County, Georgia v. The Nationalist Movement 505 U.S. 123 (1992) 1st Amendment protection and police protection
New York v. United States 505 U.S. 144 (1992) the take title provision of the Low-Level Radioactive Waste Policy Amendments Act of 1985 violated the 10th Amendment
Wisconsin Department of Revenue v. William Wrigley, Jr., Co. 505 U.S. 214 (1992) permissible scope of taxation of out-of-state corporations doing business within a particular state.
R. A. V. v. City of St. Paul 505 U.S. 377 (1992) fighting words, hate speech
Lee v. Weisman 505 U.S. 577 (1992) First Amendment, establishment of religion (prayer at high school graduations)
Planned Parenthood v. Casey 505 U.S. 833 (1992) abortion; reaffirming the "core holding" of Roe v. Wade
United States v. Fordice 505 U.S. 717 (1992) segregation of colleges and universities
Lucas v. South Carolina Coastal Council 505 U.S. 1003 (1992) per se rule of takings clause
Commissioner v. Soliman 506 U.S. 168 (1993) "principal place of business" under the Internal Revenue Code
Nixon v. United States 506 U.S. 224 (1993) judicial impeachment, political question doctrine
Bray v. Alexandria Women's Health Clinic 506 U.S. 263 (1993) Civil Rights Act of 1871 could not be used to halt blockades of abortion clinics
Herrera v. Collins 506 U.S. 390 (1993) claim of actual innocence is not grounds for federal habeas corpus relief
Spectrum Sports, Inc. v. McQuillan 506 U.S. 447 (1993) quantum of proof required for a claim of attempted monopolization under § 2 of the Sherman Antitrust Act
Shaw v. Reno 506 U.S. 630 (1993) appropriateness of considering race in redistricting
Reno v. Flores 507 U.S. 292 (1993) procedures for detaining juvenile aliens awaiting deportation
Saudi Arabia v. Nelson 507 U.S. 349 (1993) jurisdiction in an action based upon a "commercial activity" under the Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act
Cincinnati v. Discovery Network, Inc. 507 U.S. 410 (1993) First Amendment protections against restrictions on distributing handbills
United States Department of Justice v. Landano 508 U.S. 165 (1993) Freedom of Information Act and confidentiality
Mertens v. Hewitt Associates 508 U.S. 248 (1993) Preemption, non-fiduciary liability under ERISA
Wisconsin v. Mitchell 508 U.S. 476 (1993) enhanced sentencing for hate crimes and the First Amendment
Church of Lukumi Babalu Aye v. City of Hialeah 508 U.S. 520 (1993) animal cruelty, freedom of religion
Minnesota v. Dickerson 508 U.S. 366 (1993) seizure of contraband during stop & frisk
Lamb's Chapel v. Center Moriches Union Free School District 508 U.S. 384 (1993) access by religious groups to public school facilities
South Dakota v. Bourland 508 U.S. 679 (1993) an Indian tribes hunting and fishing rights were terminated on land the Federal government acquired for a reservoir
Sale v. Haitian Centers Council 509 U.S. 155 (1993) illegal immigration
Godinez v. Moran 509 U.S. 389 (1993) competency standard for pleading guilty or waiving the right to counsel

is the same as the competency standard for standing trial

Alexander v. United States 509 U.S. 544 (1993) RICO's forfeiture provision does not violate the First Amendment
Daubert v. Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals 509 U.S. 579 (1993) federal judges as gatekeepers for allowing expert witnesses to testify in trials; see also Daubert Standard
Hartford Fire Insurance Co. v. California 509 U.S. 764 (1993) application of Sherman Antitrust Act to foreign companies
Fogerty v. Fantasy 510 U.S. 517 (1994) attorney's fees in copyright litigation
Campbell v. Acuff-Rose Music, Inc. 510 U.S. 569 (1994) copyright, commercial fair use is possible, parody
Oregon Waste Systems, Inc. v. Department of Environmental Quality of Ore. 511 U.S. 93 (1994) Commerce Clause
J.E.B. v. Alabama ex rel. T.B. 511 U.S. 127 (1994) peremptory jury challenges based on sex violate equal protection clause
Central Bank of Denver v. First Interstate Bank of Denver 511 U.S. 164 (1994) private plaintiffs may not maintain an aiding and abetting lawsuit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Landgraf v. USI Film Products 511 U.S. 244 (1994) retroactive application of statutory amendments effective while cases are pending in court
C&A Carbone, Inc v. Town of Clarkstown 511 U.S. 383 (1994) Dormant Commerce Clause
Waters v. Churchill 511 U.S. 661 (1994) Due process rights of public employees in workplace when alleging violations of First Amendment rights
Farmer v. Brennan 511 U.S. 825 (1994) civil liability under the Eighth Amendment for rape of a transgender prison inmate
Dolan v. City of Tigard 512 U.S. 374 (1994) Fifth Amendment takings clause
Turner Broadcasting v. Federal Communications Commission 512 U.S. 622 (1994) upholding must-carry rules against cable television provider's First Amendment challenge
Board of Education of Kiryas Joel Village School District v. Grumet 512 U.S. 687 (1994) school district coinciding with religious community
Madsen v. Women's Health Center, Inc. 512 U.S. 753 (1994) first amendment, restrictions on abortion protests
United Mine Workers of America v. Bagwell 512 U.S. 821 (1994) constitutional limitations on the contempt powers of courts
United States v. Shabani 513 U.S. 10 (1994) elements of criminal conspiracy (i.e., requirement for an overt act)
United States v. X-Citement Video, Inc. 513 U.S. 64 (1994) conviction under federal child pornography laws requires proof that the defendant knew the subjects were minors

1995–1999

Case name Citation Summary
Schlup v. Delo 513 U.S. 298 (1995) Standard of proof required for a habeas corpus petition to reopen a case in light of new evidence of innocence
Arizona v. Evans 514 U.S. 1 (1995) Exclusionary rule does not require suppressing evidence obtained through good-faith reliance on a search warrant that contains a clerical error
Qualitex Co. v. Jacobson Products Co., Inc. 514 U.S. 159 (1995) color trademarks are appropriate subject matter under the Lanham Act
Plaut v. Spendthrift Farm, Inc. 514 U.S. 211 (1995) separation of powers and finality of judgments
McIntyre v. Ohio Elections Commission 514 U.S. 334 (1995) anonymous campaign literature under the First Amendment
United States v. Lopez 514 U.S. 549 (1995) interstate commerce, gun-free school zones
U.S. Term Limits, Inc. v. Thornton 514 U.S. 779 (1995) preventing states from enacting term limits to the US House and Senate
First Options v. Kaplan 514 U.S. 938 (1995) independent judicial review of arbitration clause
Adarand Constructors v. Peña 515 U.S. 200 (1995) constitutionality of race-based set-asides (strict scrutiny test)
Witte v. United States 515 U.S. 389 (1995) using "relevant conduct", as defined by the Federal Sentencing Guidelines, at sentencing does not violate double jeopardy principles
Hurley v. Irish-American Gay, Lesbian, and Bisexual Group of Boston 515 U.S. 557 (1995) First Amendment freedom of association as applied to a private parade organizer seeking to exclude a group inconsistent with its stated message
Florida Bar v. Went For It, Inc. 515 U.S. 618 (1995) under the commercial speech doctrine of the First Amendment, states may forbid lawyers from directly soliciting personal injury cases for short periods of time after an accident or a disaster
Vernonia School District 47J v. Acton 515 U.S. 646 (1995) constitutionality of public school drug testing; Fourth and Fourteenth Amendments
Capitol Square Review and Advisory Board v. Pinnette 515 U.S. 753 (1995) display of religious symbols on government property
Rosenberger v. University of Virginia 515 U.S. 819 (1995) discrimination by state universities against student religious organizations
Miller v. Johnson 515 U.S. 900 (1995) racial gerrymandering
Bailey v. United States 516 U.S. 137 (1995) meaning of "use" in federal statute imposing a five-year prison sentence on anyone who "uses" a firearm during or in relation to a drug crime or a crime of violence
Lotus Dev. Corp. v. Borland Int'l, Inc. 516 U.S. 233 (1995) scope of software copyrights
Behrens v. Pelletier 516 U.S. 299 (1996) appeal over ruling on qualified immunity
Hercules, Inc. v. United States 516 U.S. 417 (1996) liability for producing Agent Orange
Bennis v. Michigan 516 U.S. 442 (1996) held that innocent owner defense is not constitutionally mandated by Fourteenth Amendment Due Process in cases of civil forfeiture
Seminole Tribe v. Florida 517 U.S. 44 (1996) Article I and the 11th Amendment
Markman v. Westview Instruments, Inc. 517 U.S. 370 (1996) claim construction of patents
44 Liquormart, Inc. v. State of Rhode Island 517 U.S. 484 (1996) restrictions on commercial speech
BMW of North America, Inc. v. Gore 517 U.S. 559 (1996) whether punitive damages are limited by substantive due process; 14th Amendment
Smiley v. Citibank 517 U.S. 735 (1996) Credit card late fees can be considered interest and thus not subject to regulation by states other than those of bank's location when charged by national banks.
Romer v. Evans 517 U.S. 620 (1996) equal protection limitation on forbidding elimination of discrimination on the basis of homosexuality
Jaffee v. Redmond 518 U.S. 1 (1996) federal evidentiary privilege for medical confidentiality
Gasperini v. Center For Humanities, Inc. 518 U.S. 415 (1996) 7th Amendment, modern interpretation of the Erie doctrine
United States v. Virginia 518 U.S. 515 (1996) separate but equal gender discrimination
Ohio v. Robinette 519 U.S. 33 (1996) informing motorists that a traffic stop has ended and the motorist is "free to go" is not required under the Fourth Amendment
Caterpillar, Inc. v. Lewis 519 U.S. 61 (1996) diversity of citizenship must exist at the time of entry of judgment
M.L.B. v. S.L.J. 519 U.S. 102 (1996) states must provide transcripts to poor litigants wishing to appeal adverse parental termination decisions
Old Chief v. United States 519 U.S. 172 (1996) admitting evidence of prior convictions and the danger of "unfair prejudice" under Rule 403 of the Federal Rules of Evidence
Schenck v. Pro-Choice Network of Western New York 519 U.S. 357 (1997) protesters at abortion clinics
Auer v. Robbins 519 U.S. 452 (1997) FLSA and overtime pay of police officers
Warner-Jenkinson Company, Inc. v. Hilton Davis Chemical Co. 520 U.S. 17 (1997) patent law, doctrine of equivalents
Clinton v. Jones 520 U.S. 681 (1997) Executive privilege and immunity
Agostini v. Felton 521 U.S. 203 (1997) reexamination of Establishment Clause jurisprudence as it applies schools
Kansas v. Hendricks 521 U.S. 346 (1997) procedures for involuntary indefinite civil commitment of dangerous persons
City of Boerne v. Flores 521 U.S. 507 (1997) scope of Congressional enforcement power under § 5 of the 14th Amendment
Washington v. Glucksberg 521 U.S. 702 (1997) constitutionality of state law forbidding assisted suicide
Vacco v. Quill 521 U.S. 793 (1997) right to die and assisted suicide
Raines v. Byrd 521 U.S. 811 (1997) line item veto, legal standing; redirects to Clinton v. City of New York
Printz, Sheriff/Coroner, Ravalli County, Montana v. United States 521 U.S. 898 (1997) background checks before purchasing handguns
Reno v. American Civil Liberties Union 521 U.S. 844 (1997) free speech, obscenity, CDA
State Oil Co. v. Khan 522 U.S. 3 (1997) rule of reason applied to vertical maximum price fixing, overturned Albrecht v. Herald Co.
Alaska v. Native Village of Venetie Tribal Government 522 U.S. 520 (1998) native rights over tribal lands
NCUA v. First National Bank & Trust 522 U.S. 479 (1998) intent of Congress w.r.t. the Federal Credit Union Act of 1934
Lexecon Inc. v. Milberg Weiss Bershad Hynes & Lerach 523 U.S. 26 (1998) pretrial procedures in multi-district litigation
Oncale v. Sundowner Offshore Services 523 U.S. 75 (1998) applicability of 性骚扰 laws to same sex harassment
Quality King Distributors Inc., v. L'anza Research International Inc. 523 U.S. 135 (1998) application of first-sale doctrine of U.S. copyright law to reimported goods
Almendarez-Torres v. United States 523 U.S. 224 (1998) prior convictions used to enhance a sentence need not be proved to a jury beyond a reasonable doubt
Feltner v. Columbia Pictures Television, Inc. 523 U.S. 340 (1998) Seventh Amendment right to jury trial in a copyright infringement case
Breard v. Greene 523 U.S. 371 (1998) criminal defendant could not raise a defense under the Vienna Convention on Consular Relations on federal habeas corpus review
Miller v. Albright 523 U.S. 420 (1998) citizenship of a child born outside the United States to a citizen father and an alien mother
Stewart v. Martinez-Villareal 523 U.S. 637 (1998) proper timing of a claim under Ford v. Wainwright, regarding competency to be executed, in federal habeas proceedings
Kiowa Tribe of Okla. v. Manufacturing Technologies, Inc. 523 U.S. 751 (1998) an Indian tribe is entitled to sovereign immunity to contract lawsuits, whether made on or off the reservation
County of Sacramento v. Lewis 523 U.S. 833 (1998) liability of police under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 for causing death during high-speed chases
Federal Election Commission v. Akins 524 U.S. 11 (1998) standing conferred by statute
United States v. Bajakajian 524 U.S. 321 (1998) excessive fines
Swidler & Berlin v. United States 524 U.S. 399 (1998) death of an attorney's client does not terminate the attorney-client privilege
Clinton v. City of New York 524 U.S. 417 (1998) constitutionality of the Line Item Veto
Eastern Enterprises v. Apfel 524 U.S. 498 (1998) Substantive Due Process, Economic Liberties
National Endowment for the Arts v. Finley 524 U.S. 569 (1998) 1st amendment, government funding
Bragdon v. Abbott 524 U.S. 624 (1998) application of the Americans with Disabilities Act to an asymptomatic HIV patient
Marquez v. Screen Actors Guild Inc. 525 U.S. 33 (1998) union shop contracts
Pfaff v. Wells Electronics, Inc. 525 U.S. 55 (1998) on-sale bar of United States patent law
Knowles v. Iowa 525 U.S. 113 (1998) search subsequent to a traffic citation without consent
Department of Commerce et al. v. United States House of Representatives et al. 525 U.S. 316 (1999) Census figures adjusted for undercount based on sampling may not be used for Congressional apportionment
Holloway v. United States 526 U.S. 1 (1999) federal carjacking statute applies to carjacking crimes committed by defendants with the "conditional intent" of harming drivers who resist the highjacker.
Federal Republic of Germany v. United States 526 U.S. 111 (1999) application of the Vienna Convention on Consular Relations to death penalty cases
Kumho Tire Co. v. Carmichael 526 U.S. 137 (1999) non-scientists as expert witnesses in federal trials
Minnesota v. Mille Lacs Band of Chippewa Indians 526 U.S. 172 (1999) usufructuary rights of Native Americans on certain lands
Jones v. United States 526 U.S. 227 (1999) subsections of federal carjacking statute define separate crimes subject to Sixth Amendment jury trial requirement
Wyoming v. Houghton 526 U.S. 295 (1999) warrantless search of a passenger's container capable of holding the object of a search for which there is probable cause is not justified under the automobile exception to the Fourth Amendment
Immigration and Naturalization Service v. Aguirre-Aguirre 526 U.S. 415 (1999) application of Chevron deference standard to Board of Immigration Appeals actions
Saenz v. Roe 526 U.S. 489 (1999) welfare benefits to new state citizens and the right to travel
Hunt v. Cromartie 526 U.S. 541 (1999) gerrymandering
Chicago v. Morales 527 U.S. 41 (1999) loitering as gang activity
Olmstead v. L.C. 527 U.S. 581 (1999) undue institutionalization of mental patients violates Americans With Disabilities Act
Florida Prepaid Postsecondary Education Expense Board v. College Savings Bank 527 U.S. 627 (1999) sovereign immunity of the States
College Savings Bank v. Florida Prepaid Postsecondary Education Expense Board 527 U.S. 666 (1999) sovereign immunity of the States
Alden v. Maine 527 U.S. 706 (1999) sovereign immunity of the States

2000年–2004年

案件名 引用 简介
Kimel v. Florida Board of Regents 528 U.S. 62 (2000) Congress's enforcement powers under the Fourteenth Amendment do not extend to the abrogation of state sovereign immunity under the Eleventh Amendment where the discrimination is rationally based on age
Illinois v. Wardlow 528 U.S. 119 (2000) reasonable suspicion for a Terry stop
Reno v. Condon 528 U.S. 141 (2000) upholding the Driver's Privacy Protection Act of 1994 against a Tenth Amendment challenge
Friends of the Earth, Inc. v. Laidlaw Environmental Services, Inc. 528 U.S. 167 (2000) standing, mootness, "voluntary cessation"
Nixon v. Shrink Missouri Government PAC 528 U.S. 377 (2000) campaign contributions to state political parties
Rice v. Cayetano 528 U.S. 495 (2000) race-based voting restrictions for state government offices
FDA v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp. 529 U.S. 120 (2000) administrative agency power over an area heavily regulated by Congress
Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System v. Southworth 529 U.S. 217 (2000) compulsory student fees to support political campus groups; 1st Amendment
Christensen v. Harris County 529 U.S. 576 (2000) county's policy of requiring that employees schedule time off so that they do not accrue time off was not prohibited by the Fair Labor Standards Act
United States v. Morrison 529 U.S. 598 (2000) limits of Congress's power under the commerce clause
United States v. Playboy Entertainment Group 529 U.S. 803 (2000) scrambling of adult material on cable channels; 1st Amendment
United States v. Hubbell 530 U.S. 27 (2000) criminal charges based on subpeonaed documents
Troxel v. Granville 530 U.S. 57 (2000) fundamental rights of parents to raise their children, third-party visitation rights
Santa Fe Independent School District v. Doe 530 U.S. 290 (2000) prayer in public schools
Crosby v. National Foreign Trade Council 530 U.S. 363 (2000) federal preemption of state foreign trade regulation
Dickerson v. United States 530 U.S. 428 (2000) legislative abrogation of Miranda right
Apprendi v. New Jersey 530 U.S. 466 (2000) Juries must decide all elements of a crime beyond reasonable doubt
California Democratic Party v. Jones 530 U.S. 567 (2000) freedom of association and political primary elections
Boy Scouts of America v. Dale 530 U.S. 640 (2000) right of free association, homosexuality
Stenberg v. Carhart 530 U.S. 914 (2000) "late term" or "partial birth" abortions
City of Indianapolis v. Edmond 531 U.S. 32 (2000) use of dogs at random traffic stops
Eastern Associated Coal Corp. v. Mine Workers 531 U.S. 57 (2000) public policy considerations do not require courts to refuse to enforce an arbitration award ordering an employer to reinstate an employee truck driver who twice tested positive for marijuana
Bush v. Gore 531 U.S. 98 (2000) vote recounts in presidential election, the only court decision to determine the winner of a presidential election
Brentwood Academy v. Tennessee Secondary School Athletic Ass’n 531 U.S. 288 (2001) expansion of state action to include "public entwinement"
Board of Trustees of the University of Alabama v. Garrett 531 U.S. 356 (2001) Eleventh Amendment sovereign immunity and Equal Protection in a disability case
Whitman v. American Trucking Associations, Inc. 531 U.S. 457 (2001) determining the scope of the EPA's power to set air quality standards
Semtek International Inc. v. Lockheed Martin Corp. 531 U.S. 497 (2001) res judicata effect of federal judgments in state court
TrafFix Devices, Inc. v. Marketing Displays, Inc. 532 U.S. 23 (2001) trademark protection for patented designs
Ferguson v. City of Charleston 532 U.S. 67 (2001) private hospitals that test pregnant women for drugs without their consent and then turn the results over to the police violate the Fourth Amendment
Egelhoff v. Egelhoff 532 U.S. 141 (2001) preemption of state law by ERISA
Texas v. Cobb 532 U.S. 162 (2001) Sixth Amendment right to counsel is "offense specific," it does not necessarily extend to offenses that are "factually related" to those that have actually been charged
Easley v. Cromartie 532 U.S. 234 (2001) racial discrimination, gerrymandering
Alexander v. Sandoval 532 U.S. 275 (2001) no private right of action for disparate impact under Title VI of Civil Rights Act of 1964
Atwater v. City of Lago Vista 532 U.S. 318 (2001) -
C & L Enterprises, Inc. v. Citizen Band Potawatomi Tribe of Okla. 532 U.S. 411 (2001) Tribal sovereign immunity, waiver by contract to arbitration
Cooper Industries v. Leatherman Tool Group, Inc. 532 U.S. 424 (2001) The correct standard of review to use on appeals for excessive punitive damages
Rogers v. Tennessee 532 U.S. 451 (2001) due process, "year and a day rule" in murder cases
United States v. Oakland Cannabis Buyers' Cooperative 532 U.S. 483 (2001) necessity defense under the Controlled Substances Act for medical use of marijuana
Bartnicki v. Vopper 532 U.S. 514 (2001) First Amendment and the Electronic Communications Privacy Act
PGA Tour, Inc. v. Martin 532 U.S. 661 (2001) the Americans with Disabilities Act allows reasonable accommodations of handicaps in professional golf
Kyllo v. United States 533 U.S. 27 (2001) defining 'search' under the 4th Amendment with respect to heat sensors
Good News Club v. Milford Central School 533 U.S. 98 (2001) free speech, establishment clause
Saucier v. Katz 533 U.S. 194 (2001) qualified immunity of a police officer to a civil rights case brought through a Bivens action
United States v. Mead Corp. 533 U.S. 218 (2001) Court declines to extend Chevron doctrine to U.S. Customs Service decisions
Immigration and Naturalization Service v. St. Cyr 533 U.S. 289 (2001) The Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act and the Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act, and their effect on habeas corpus petitions
New York Times Co. v. Tasini 533 U.S. 483 (2001) copyright in databases
Palazzolo v. Rhode Island 533 U.S. 606 (2001) Fifth Amendment takings clause
Correctional Services Corp. v. Malesko 534 U.S. 61 (2001) civil rights lawsuits against privately run prisons
Chickasaw Nation v. United States 534 U.S. 84 (2001) Indian tribes are liable for Federal taxes on gambling revenue
United States v. Knights 534 U.S. 112 (2001) warrantless searches of probationers
Toyota Motor Manufacturing, Kentucky, Inc. v. Williams 534 U.S. 184 (2002) meaning of the phrase "substantially impairs" under the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990
Kansas v. Crane 534 U.S. 407 (2002) as-applied challenge to Kansas' involuntary indefinite civil commitment of dangerous persons, different result from Kansas v. Hendricks
Owasso Independent School District v. Falvo 534 U.S. 426 (2001) peer grading does not violate the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act
Ashcroft v. Free Speech Coalition 535 U.S. 234 (2002) First Amendment protection for simulated child pornography
Tahoe-Sierra Preservation Council, Inc. v. Tahoe Regional Planning Agency 535 U.S. 302 (2002) substantive due process, takings clause
City of Los Angeles v. Alameda Books 535 U.S. 425 (2002) zoning of adult bookstores
Festo Corp. v. Shoketsu Kinzoku Kogyo Kabushiki Co. 535 U.S. 722 (2002) prosecution history estoppel
McKune v. Lile 536 U.S. 24 (2002) mandatory treatment for imprisoned sex offenders does not violate the Fifth Amendment privilege against self-incrimination
Watchtower Society v. Village of Stratton 536 U.S. 150 (2002) door-to-door religious advocacy and the First Amendment
Gonzaga University v. Doe 536 U.S. 273 (2002) Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act does not create a right which is enforceable under 42 U.S.C. § 1983
Atkins v. Virginia 536 U.S. 304 (2002) imposing the death penalty on the mentally retarded; overruling Penry v. Lynaugh
Rush Prudential HMO, Inc. v. Moran 536 U.S. 355 (2002) no preemption of Illinois insurance statute under ERISA
Utah v. Evans 536 U.S. 452 (2002) use of statistical sampling in the decennial census
Harris v. United States 536 U.S. 545 (2002) Sixth Amendment does not require a jury determination of facts necessary to support the minimum punishment for using or carrying a firearm during or in relation to a drug crime or a crime of violence under 美國法典第18卷第924章
Ring v. Arizona 536 U.S. 584 (2002) Sixth Amendment requires that aggravating factors necessary for eligibility for a death sentence must be found by a jury beyond a reasonable doubt; overruling Walton v. Arizona in part
Zelman v. Simmons-Harris 536 U.S. 639 (2002) constitutionality of school voucher program
Hope v. Pelzer 536 U.S. 730 (2002) use of the hitching post in prisons is prohibited by the Eighth Amendment
Republican Party of Minnesota v. White 536 U.S. 765 (2002) election of state judges, freedom of speech
Board of Education of Independent School District No. 92 of Pottawatomie County v. Earls 536 U.S. 822 (2002) constitutionality of drug testing of high school students who participate in competitive interscholastic activities
Sattazahn v. Pennsylvania 537 U.S. 101 (2003) the Double Jeopardy Clause does not forbid seeking the death penalty after an acquittal on first-degree murder charges
Barnhart v. Peabody Coal Co. 537 U.S. 149 (2003) Social Security benefit assignment for coal industry workers
Eldred v. Ashcroft 537 U.S. 186 (2003) extending the duration of the term of copyright under U.S. law
Scheidler v. National Organization for Women 537 U.S. 393 (2003) applying RICO to activities of abortion clinic protesters
Moseley v. V Secret Catalogue, Inc. 537 U.S. 418 (2003) claims of trademark dilution require proof of actual dilution
United States v. White Mountain Apache Tribe 537 U.S. 465 (2003) the Federal government has a duty to maintain land held in trust for an Indian tribe
United States v. Navajo Nation 537 U.S. 488 (2003) compensation for modification a lease of mining rights to land on an Indian reservation
Connecticut Dept. of Public Safety v. Doe 538 U.S. 1 (2003) holding that Connecticut's sex offender registration statute did not violate due process clause
Ewing v. California 538 U.S. 11 (2003) California's Three strikes law is not cruel and unusual punishment
Lockyer v. Andrade 538 U.S. 63 (2003) California's Three strikes law is not cruel and unusual punishment
史密斯诉多伊案 538 U.S. 84 (2003) retroactive application of sex offender registration program is not an ex post facto law
弗吉尼亚诉布莱克案 538 U.S. 343 (2003) constitutionality of laws forbidding cross burning for purposes of intimidation
State Farm v. Campbell 538 U.S. 408 (2003) due process limits on punitive damages
Nevada Department of Human Resources v. Hibbs 538 U.S. 721 (2003) Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 validly abrogated state sovereign immunity
Dastar Corp. v. Twentieth Century Fox Film Corp. 539 U.S. 23 (2003) "reverse passing off" and rights to public domain works
Sell v. United States 539 U.S. 166 (2003) Forced psychiatric medication by lower federal courts is permissible under some circumstances
United States v. American Library Association 539 U.S. 194 (2003) Congressional requirement that libraries install web-filtering software held not to violate First Amendment
Gratz v. Bollinger 539 U.S. 244 (2003) racial discrimination, affirmative action, equal protection
Grutter v. Bollinger 539 U.S. 306 (2003) racial discrimination, affirmative action, equal protection
American Insurance Association v. Garamendi 539 U.S. 396 (2003) California state insurance statute struck down for interfering with Presidential foreign policy
威金斯诉史密斯案 539 U.S. 510 (2003) ineffective assistance of counsel at sentencing
劳伦斯诉得克萨斯州案 539 U.S. 558 (2003) 各州政府不得禁止成年人间相互同意进行的同性性行为
McConnell v. FEC 540 U.S. 93 (2003) First Amendment; political speech
Verizon Communications v. Law Offices of Curtis V. Trinko, LLP 540 U.S. 398 (2004) the Sherman Antitrust Act and requirements of telecommunications companies under the Telecommunications Act of 1996
Illinois v. Lidster 540 U.S. 419 (2004) accident investigation checkpoints do not violate the Fourth Amendment
Fellers v. United States 540 U.S. 519 (2004) once judicial proceedings have been initiated against a defendant, police officers cannot elicit information from the defendant without the defendant's counsel present
Doe v. Chao 540 U.S. 614 (2004) governmental violation of privacy rights
洛克诉戴维案 540 U.S. 712 (2004) a religion clauses case upholding a Washington state scholarship program which excluded funding devotional studies.
克劳福德诉华盛顿案 541 U.S. 36 (2004) prior testimony exception to hearsay in criminal trials, Sixth Amendment right to confront witnesses; abrogating Ohio v. Roberts
National Archives and Records Administration v. Favish 541 U.S. 157 (2004) availability of death-scene images under the Freedom of Information Act over the objection of family members; investigation into the suicide of Vince Foster
United States v. Flores-Montano 541 U.S. 149 (2004) reasonableness of removing a gas tank from a vehicle crossing the border under the Fourth Amendment
Vieth v. Jubelirer 541 U.S. 267 (2004) justiciability of suit to enjoin gerrymandering
Tennessee v. Lane 541 U.S. 509 (2004) Congress's power under the 14th amendment, section 5; Americans With Disabilities Act
纳尔逊诉坎贝尔案l 541 U.S. 637 (2004) challenging lethal injection protocols under 42 U.S.C. § 1983
Republic of Austria v. Altmann 541 U.S. 677 (2004) retroactive application of the Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act
Central Laborers' Pension Fund v. Heinz 541 U.S. 739 (2004) an ambiguity in the Employee Retirement Income Security Act
Department of Transportation v. Public Citizen 541 U.S. 752 (2004) Presidential foreign affairs and foreign trade actions
Elk Grove Unified School District v. Newdow 542 U.S. 1 (2004) validity of “under God” in Pledge of Allegiance; standing to bring suit on another’s behalf
United States v. Dominguez Benitez 542 U.S. 74 (2004) appellate review standard for violations of Rule 11 of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure governing the taking of guilty pleas
Hiibel v. Sixth Judicial District Court of Nevada 542 U.S. 177 (2004) constitutionality of state law requiring citizens to identify themselves to police
Aetna Health Inc. v. Davila 542 U.S. 200 (2004) ERISA's effect on federal jurisdiction of cases involving utilization review
Intel Corp. v. Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. 542 U.S. 241 (2004) foreign tribunals
布莱克利诉华盛顿案 542 U.S. 296 (2004) jury must find all elements of a criminal sentence beyond a reasonable doubt
Schriro v. Summerlin 542 U.S. 348 (2004) retroactively applying the rule set in Ring v. Arizona that a jury must find the aggravating factors in a capital murder case
Rumsfeld v. Padilla 542 U.S. 426 (2004) detention of American citizens
拉苏尔诉布什 542 U.S. 466 (2004) jurisdiction over foreign nationals detained in Guantanamo Bay
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld 542 U.S. 507 (2004) detention of American citizens
密苏里诉塞伯特案 542 U.S. 600 (2004) Missouri's practice of interrogating suspects without reading them a Miranda warning, then reading them the warning and asking them to repeat their confession is unconstitutional
Leocal v. Ashcroft 543 U.S. 1 (2004) DUI is not a "crime of violence" requiring deportation of an alien
Koons Buick, Inc. v. Nigh 543 U.S. 50 (2004) Truth in Lending Act imposes a $1000 limit on statutory damages for violations of the Act involving personal-property loans.
KP Permanent Make-Up, Inc. v. Lasting Impression I, Inc. 543 U.S. 111 (2004) fair use defense to a trademark infringement action does not require proof that there is no likelihood of confusing the marks

2005年–2009年

Case name Citation Summary
美国诉布克案 543 U.S. 220 (2005) applying Blakely v. Washington to the Federal Sentencing Guidelines
克拉克诉马丁内斯案 543 U.S. 371 (2005) detention of aliens awaiting deportation
Illinois v. Caballes 543 U.S. 405 (2005) 4th Amendment search and seizure
Commissioner v. Banks 543 U.S. 426 (2005) Whether or not the portion of a money judgment or settlement paid to a taxpayer's attorney under a contingent-fee agreement is income to the taxpayer for federal income tax purposes.
Johnson v. California 543 U.S. 499 (2005) proper standard for reviewing constitutional race-discrimination claim in sorting prison inmates
罗珀诉西蒙斯案 543 U.S. 551 (2005) imposing the death penalty on juvenile murderers; overruling Stanford v. Kentucky
Cherokee Nation of Okla. v. Leavitt 543 U.S. 631 (2005) a Federal contract with an Indian tribe is binding, even if Congress did not appropriate funds
特尼特诉多伊案 544 U.S. 1 (2005) enforceability of contracts between the government and spies (undercover CIA agents)
谢泼德诉合众国案 544 U.S. 13 (2005) proving prior convictions obtained through guilty pleas under Taylor v. United States
City of Sherrill v. Oneida Indian Nation of N. Y. 544 U.S. 197 (2005) the repurchase of tribal land by an Indian tribe does not restore tribal sovereignty to the land
Exxon Mobil Corp. v. Saudi Basic Industries Corp. 544 U.S. 280 (2005) state court decisions and the application of the Rooker-Feldman doctrine
Dura Pharmaceuticals, Inc. v. Broudo 544 U.S. 336 (2005) standard for pleading loss causation in a securities fraud claim
Small v. United States 544 U.S. 385 (2005) resolution of split appeals court decisions on inclusion of foreign courts in the term "any court"
Granholm v. Heald 544 U.S. 460 (2005) interstate shipment of wine under the Dormant Commerce Clause
Deck v. Missouri 544 U.S. 622 (2005) shackling a defendant during the penalty phase of a capital murder trial
Arthur Andersen LLP v. United States 544 U.S. 696 (2005) legality of document destruction in the face of likely government investigation
Cutter v. Wilkinson 544 U.S. 709 (2005) religious freedom for prison inmates
托里诉科克伦案 544 U.S. 734 (2005) defamation, enjoinment of speech; continuity of injunction after death
Gonzales v. Raich 545 U.S. 1 (2005) legitimacy of using marijuana as a medicine, and power of the federal government to regulate intrastate activities
Spector v. Norwegian Cruise Line Ltd. 545 U.S. 119 (2005) applicability of the Americans with Disabilities Act to foreign-held companies
Merck KGaA v. Integra Lifesciences I, Ltd. 545 U.S. 193 (2005) applicability of patents in preclinical studies
威尔金森诉奥斯汀案 545 U.S. 209 (2005) due process requirements for placing prisoners in Supermax prisons
Miller-El v. Dretke 545 U.S. 231 (2005) clarification of Batson v. Kentucky standard for peremptory challenges
Kelo v. City of New London 545 U.S. 469 (2005) eminent domain; takings of private property for private development
Van Orden v. Perry 545 U.S. 677 (2005) legality of a Ten Commandments display
Town of Castle Rock v. Gonzales 545 U.S. 748 (2005) liability of police departments under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 for failing to respond to domestic violence calls
McCreary County v. ACLU of Kentucky 545 U.S. 844 (2005) constitutionality of a Ten Commandments display; potential reformulation of the Lemon test
MGM Studios, Inc. v. Grokster, Ltd. 545 U.S. 913 (2005) Copyright infringement in P2P file-sharing; re-examination of Sony Corp. v. Universal City Studios
National Cable and Telecomm. Assn v. Brand X Internet Services 545 U.S. 967 (2005) allowing small internet service providers to lease bandwidth from privately-owned coaxial cable lines
首席大法官约翰·格洛佛·罗伯茨（2005年9月29日）负责的案件
Gonzales v. Oregon 546 U.S. 243 (2006) Attorney General did not permissibly construe Controlled Substances Act to prohibit the distribution of drugs for physician-assisted suicide
Ayotte v. Planned Parenthood of Northern New England 546 U.S. 320 (2006) Invalidating statute and lower courts rendering narrower declaratory and injunctive relief
赖斯诉柯林斯案 546 U.S. 333 (2006) Habeas corpus relief may not be granted on the basis of debatable inferences used to overturn the trial court's finding vis-á-vis peremptory challenges
Central Virginia Community College v. Katz 546 U.S. 356 (2006) state sovereign immunity under the 11th Amendment and the Bankruptcy Clause
Gonzales v. O Centro Espirita Beneficente Uniao do Vegetal 546 U.S. 418 (2006) Federal government could not bar religious use of hallucinogenic tea
Buckeye Check Cashing, Inc. v. Cardegna 546 U.S. 440 (2006) Arbitrator must decide legality of contract unless arbitration clause is itself being challenged
Domino's Pizza, Inc. v. McDonald 546 U.S. 470 (2006) agent of a party to a contract cannot state a claim under 美國法典第42卷第1981章 because he himself does not have rights to make or enforce under the contract
杜兰诉美国邮政系统案 546 U.S. 481 (2006) scope of immunity of the United States Postal Service under the Federal Tort Claims Act
Arbaugh v. Y & H Corporation 546 U.S. 500 (2006) "Employee-numerosity" requirement of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 is substantive, rather than jurisdictional in nature
Oregon v. Guzek 546 U.S. 517 (2006) States may constitutionally limit the evidence of innocence a defendant convicted of a capital offense may present at his sentencing hearing to the evidence already presented at his trial.
Texaco, Inc. v. Dagher 547 U.S. 1 (2006) joint venture was not a price-fixing scheme under antitrust law
Scheidler v. National Organization for Women 547 U.S. 9 (2006) physical violence unrelated to robbery or extortion falls outside the scope of the Hobbs Act
Illinois Tool Works, Inc. v. Independent Ink, Inc. 547 U.S. 28 (2006) patented products involved in product tying arrangements are not presumed to have market power under antitrust law
Rumsfeld v. Forum for Academic and Institutional Rights 547 U.S. 47 (2006) law schools receiving federal funds may not ban military recruiters
美国诉格拉布斯案 547 U.S. 90 (2006) anticipatory search warrant did not violate the particularity clause of the 4th Amendment
佐治亚州诉兰多夫案 547 U.S. 103 (2006) police cannot conduct a warrantless search in a home where one occupant consents and the other objects
Day v. McDonough 547 U.S. 198 (2006) A State's unintentional failure to object to the filing of a habeas corpus petition after the statute of limitations has expired does not prevent a district court from dismissing the petition on its own initiative
Northern Ins. Co. of N.Y. v. Chatham County 547 U.S. 268 (2006) sovereign immunity does not apply to admiralty suit against county
Jones v. Flowers 547 U.S. 220 (2006) sufficiency of notice for tax sale
哈特曼诉摩尔案 547 U.S. 250 (2006) A plaintiff in a retaliatory-prosecution action against federal officials must plead and show the absence of probable cause for pressing the underlying criminal charges.
Ark. Dep't of Human Servs. v. Ahlborn 547 U.S. 268 (2006) state liens on personal injury settlements
Marshall v. Marshall 547 U.S. 293 (2006) federal bankruptcy court binding state court on inheritance question
霍姆斯诉南卡罗来纳州案 547 U.S. 319 (2006) limitations on exclusion of evidence in murder case, 6th Amendment
DaimlerChrysler Corp. v. Cuno 547 U.S. 332 (2006) taxpayer standing in a Dormant Commerce Clause case
Sereboff v. Mid Atlantic Medical Services, Inc. 547 U.S. 356 (2006) fiduciary's recovery of personal injury settlement under ERISA
eBay Inc. v. MercExchange, L.L.C. 547 U.S. 388 (2006) nature of patent injunctions - revisiting Continental Paper Bag Co. v. Eastern Paper Bag Co.
S. D. Warren Co. v. Maine Bd. of Env. Protection 547 U.S. 370 (2006) interpreting scope of activities covered by the Clean Water Act
布里格姆城诉斯图尔特案 547 U.S. 398 (2006) reasonableness of officers' warrantless entry into a home to stop a fight under the "emergency aid exception"
Garcetti v. Ceballos 547 U.S. 410 (2006) extent of public employees' First Amendment right to free speech in the workplace
Anza v. Ideal Steel Supply Corp. 547 U.S. 451 (2006) activities subject to RICO
Zedner v. United States 547 U.S. 489 (2006) a criminal defendant may not prospectively waive his rights under the Speedy Trial Act
House v. Bell 547 U.S. 518 (2006) Post-conviction DNA forensic evidence can be considered in death penalty appeals
希尔诉麦克唐纳案 547 U.S. 573 (2006) a challenge to lethal injection as violating the Eighth Amendment properly raised a claim under 42 U.S.C. § 1983, and is not barred by previous habeas corpus petition
哈德森诉密歇根州案 547 U.S. 586 (2006) evidence obtained with a search warrant is admissible even when police violate 'knock-and-announce' rule
Rapanos v. United States 547 U.S. 715 (2006) whether wetlands are part of the "navigable waters of the United States" and thus regulated by the Clean Water Act
戴维斯诉华盛顿案 547 U.S. 813 (2006) whether a 911 call is "testimonial" under Crawford v. Washington
萨姆森诉加利福尼亚案 547 U.S. 843 (2006) evidence obtained in a suspicionless search of parolees is admissible, and not prohibited under the Fourth Amendment
狄克逊诉合众国案 548 U.S. 1 (2006) burden of proof for duress as a defense to Federal firearms law violations
Burlington Northern & Santa Fe Railway Co. v. White 548 U.S. 53 (2006) a job reassignment which is dirtier and more strenuous may constitute retaliatory discrimination under the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as may a month of suspension without pay even when the employee receives back pay
Woodford v. Ngo 548 U.S. 81 (2006) the Prison Litigation Reform Act requires proper exhaustion of administrative remedies before an inmate can file a lawsuit
United States v. Gonzalez-Lopez 548 U.S. 140 (2006) trial court's erroneous deprivation of a criminal defendant's choice of counsel entitles him to reversal of his conviction
堪萨斯州诉马什案 548 U.S. 163 (2006) statute allowing the death penalty in cases where the aggravating and mitigating evidence are equal does not violate the Eighth Amendment
Randall v. Sorrell 548 U.S. 230 (2006) campaign finance laws which limit expenditures violate the First Amendment, and the anticorruption benefits of contribution limits must be weighed against their First Amendment costs
Arlington Central School Dist. Bd. of Ed. v. Murphy 548 U.S. 291 (2006) The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act does not authorize the award of experts' fees to prevailing plaintiffs
Sanchez-Llamas v. Oregon 548 U.S. 331 (2006) informing a suspect of his rights under the Vienna Convention on Consular Relations
League of United Latin American Citizens v. Perry 548 U.S. 399 (2006) Texas's 2003 redistricting of District 23 constituted a violation of Latinos' rights under the Voting Rights Act of 1965, however mid-decade redistricting is constitutional as long as it is not solely motivated by partisan gain
Hamdan v. Rumsfeld 548 U.S. 557 (2006) Guantanamo Bay detainees may not be tried by a military commission under the Detainee Treatment Act of 2005, and said military commission violates the Uniform Code of Military Justice and the Geneva Conventions, both of which apply to the detainees, in that accused and their counsels may be excluded from their trial and knowing what evidence has been put against them
Clark v. Arizona 548 U.S. 735 (2006) constitutionality of Arizona's insanity defense statute
Lopez v. Gonzales 549 U.S. 47 (2006) misdemeanor drug crimes as aggravated felonies
Carey v. Musladin 549 U.S. 70 (2006) spectator publicity and the right to a fair trial; "clearly established" law under the AEDPA
BP America Production Co. v. Burton 549 U.S. 84 (2007) Statute of limitations on contract actions by the Federal Government under 美國法典第28卷第2415章 is not applicable to administrative proceedings
Medimmune, Inc. v. Genentech, Inc. 549 U.S. 118 (2007) enforceability of patents before infringement
Cunningham v. California 549 U.S. 270 (2007) applicability of Blakely v. Washington to California's determinate sentencing law
Philip Morris USA v. Williams 549 U.S. 346 (2007) constitutional limitations on punitive damages
Marrama v. Citizens Bank of Massachusetts 549 U.S. 365 (2007) bad-faith exception to the right to convert Chapter 7 bankruptcy case to a Chapter 13 case
Sinochem International Co., Ltd. v. Malaysia International Shipping Corporation 549 U.S. 422 (2007) District Court may respond immediately to defendant's forum non conveniens motion before resolving jurisdictional or other threshold concerns
Massachusetts v. Environmental Protection Agency 549 U.S. 497 (2007) power to regulate carbon dioxide emissions
Davenport v. Washington Education Association 550 U.S. 117 (2007) A state may require that its public-sector unions receive authorization from nonmembers before spending their agency fees for election-related purposes
冈萨雷斯诉卡哈特案 550 U.S. 124 (2007) 部份生产堕胎法合宪
James v. United States 550 U.S. 192 (2007) attempted burglary as a predicate crime under the Armed Career Criminal Act
Scott v. Harris 550 U.S. 372 (2007) Fourth Amendment seizure in a high speed chase, qualified immunity
KSR v. Teleflex 550 U.S. 398 (2007) Patent law, nonobviousness
Microsoft v. AT&T 550 U.S. 437 (2007) copying software in a foreign country cannot violate U.S. patent law
Ledbetter v. Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co. 550 U.S. 618 (2007) statute of limitations on employment discrimination claims
Permanent Mission of India v. City of New York 551 U.S. 193 (2007) whether a municipality can sue other countries to collect unpaid taxes
Bowles v. Russell 551 U.S. 205 (2007) Federal Courts of Appeals lack jurisdiction to hear habeas appeals that are filed late, even if the district court said the petitioner had additional time to file
Brendlin v. California 551 U.S. 249 (2007) whether a passenger in an automobile is "detained" so that he may assert a Fourth Amendment violation stemming from the traffic stop itself
Credit Suisse v. Billing 551 U.S. 264 (2007) Whether Congress's creation of the SEC implicitly exempted regulated industries from antitrust lawsuits
丽塔诉合众国案 551 U.S. 338 (2007) "reasonableness" of a federal prison sentence under United States v. Booker; continuing application of the Federal Sentencing Guidelines
Tellabs, Inc. v. Makor Issues & Rights, Ltd. 551 U.S. 308 (2007) The proper standard for determining whether a plaintiff has alleged a "strong inference" of scienter under the PSLRA
摩士诉弗雷德里克案 551 U.S. 393 (2007) free speech rights of high school students ("Bong Hits 4 Jesus")
CBOCS West v. Humphries 551 U.S. 442 (2008) race retaliation claims under 42 U.S.C. § 1981
Federal Election Commission v. Wisconsin Right to Life, Inc. 551 U.S. 449 (2007) Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act's restriction on issue ads in election campaigns
Hein v. Freedom From Religion Foundation 551 U.S. 587 (2007) taxpayer standing to pursue an Establishment Clause claim against President Bush's faith-based initiative
Parents Involved in Community Schools v. Seattle School District No. 1

Meredith v. Jefferson County Board of Education (companion case)

 551 U.S. 701 (2007) affirmative action; using race as a tie-breaker in assigning students to public schools
Leegin Creative Leather Products, Inc. v. PSKS, Inc. 551 U.S. 877 (2007) applying rule of reason under Section 1 of the Sherman Act
Panetti v. Quarterman 551 U.S. 930 (2007) 对精神病患者的处决
沃森诉合众国案 552 U.S. 74 (2007) whether trading drugs for a gun constitutes use of a firearm under 美國法典第18卷第924章 and Bailey v. United States
Kimbrough v. United States 552 U.S. 85 (2007) whether the 100:1 ratio between powder and crack cocaine imposed by the United States Sentencing Commission yields "reasonable" sentences
Gall v. United States 552 U.S. 38 (2007) "reasonableness" of a federal prison sentence under United States v. Booker; continuing application of the Federal Sentencing Guidelines
Stoneridge Investment Partners v. Scientific-Atlanta 552 U.S. 147 (2008) third parties, such as investment banks, accounting firms and suppliers, can be shielded from liability if they engage in business with companies that are involved in securities fraud.
Ali v. Federal Bureau of Prisons 552 U.S. 214 (2008) Case upholding the United States's sovereign immunity against tort claims brought when "any law enforcement officer" loses a person's property.
Riegel v. Medtronic, Inc. 552 U.S. 312 (2008) Medical Device Amendment’s preemption clause bars common-law claims challenging the safety or effectiveness of a medical device marketed in a form that received premarket approval from the FDA.
普雷斯顿诉费雷尔案 552 U.S. 346 (2008) the Federal Arbitration Act preempts state laws declaring that certain disputes must be resolved by a state administrative agency
斯奈德诉路易斯安那州案 552 U.S. 472 (2008) racial discrimination in jury selection; playing the "O.J. card"
Medellín v. Texas 552 U.S. 491 (2008) whether the president may direct state courts to obey an order of the World Court ruling regarding the Vienna Convention on Consular Relations
New Jersey v. Delaware 552 U.S. 597 (2008) boundary dispute between New Jersey and Delaware involving the Twelve-Mile Circle
MeadWestvaco Corp. v. Illinois Dept. of Revenue 553 U.S. 16 (2008) determination of state tax liability for corporation operating in multiple states according to the "unitary business rule"
巴泽诉里斯案 553 U.S. 35 (2008) constitutionality of lethal injection protocols under the Eighth Amendment
Virginia v. Moore 553 U.S. 164 (2008) whether the Fourth Amendment requires suppression of evidence discovered in a search conducted in violation of state law
Crawford v. Marion County Election Board 553 U.S. 181 (2008) constitutionality of requiring voters to show ID before voting
Department of Revenue of Kentucky v. Davis 553 U.S. 328 (2008) Kentucky statute providing a preferential tax break to Kentucky residents who invest in bonds issued by the state and its municipalities does not discriminate against interstate commerce
United States v. Williams 553 U.S. 285 (2008) constitutionality of the PROTECT Act, a 2003 law intended to bolster federal restriction against child pornography, in the wake of Ashcroft v. Free Speech Coalition
Gomez-Perez v. Potter 553 U.S. 474 (2008) Federal employees who face retaliation after filing an age discrimination claim are authorized to sue under the federal-sector provision of the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967.
Quanta v. LG Electronics 553 U.S. 617 (2008) patent exhaustion and its applicability to certain types of method patents
Boumediene v. Bush 553 U.S. 723 (2008) whether the Military Detainee Treatment Act of 2006 unconstitutionally suspends the writ of habeas corpus
Allison Engine Co. v. United States ex rel. Sanders 553 U.S. 662 (2008) Plaintiffs under the False Claims Act must demonstrate that the defendants intended to deceive the government, not simply that government money was used to pay the claim.
Munaf v. Geren 553 U.S. 674 (2008) habeas corpus statute extends to American citizens held overseas by American forces operating subject to an American chain of command
Indiana v. Edwards 554 U.S. 164 (2008) may a criminal defendant be competent to stand trial yet simultaneously not competent to represent himself at that trial?
Greenlaw v. United States 554 U.S. 237 (2008) may a federal appeals court sua sponte increase a defendant's sentence on appeal, without a formal appeal by the government?
Rothgery v. Gillespie County 554 U.S. 191 (2008) does a criminal defendant have a right to counsel at an ex parte arraignment?
Exxon Shipping Co. v. Baker 554 U.S. 471 (2008) legality of punitive damages award under federal maritime law for the Exxon Valdez oil spill
Kennedy v. Louisiana 554 U.S. 407 (2008) does the Eighth Amendment forbid the death penalty for rape of a child?
Giles v. California 554 U.S. 353 (2008) the forfeiture by wrongdoing exception to out of court statements by a witness only applies where the defendant caused the witness's absence in order to eliminate their testimony at trial
District of Columbia v. Heller 554 U.S. 570 (2008) does the Second Amendment allows a state or local government to outlaw the private possession of handguns?
Davis v. Federal Election Commission 554 U.S. 724 (2008) "Millionaire's amendment" to the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act of 2002 violates the First Amendment
Winter v. Natural Resources Defense Council 555 U.S. 7 (2008) military preparedness outweighs environmental concerns, as Navy needs to train its crews to detect modern, silent submarines
Altria Group, Inc. v. Good 555 U.S. 70 (2008) federal law does not preempt the states' prerogative to regulate the advertisement of tar and nicotine rates in cigarettes
Herring v. United States 555 U.S. 135 (2009) evidence obtained during a search the police conducted as a result of an isolated act of negligence not related to the search is not subject to the exclusionary rule
Oregon v. Ice 555 U.S. 160 (2009) the facts necessary for imposing consecutive prison terms need not be submitted to a jury in accordance with Apprendi v. New Jersey
Waddington v. Sarausad 555 U.S. 179 (2009) on federal habeas review, courts must accept state court determinations that jury instructions fully and correctly set out state law with regard to accomplice liability
Pearson v. Callahan 555 U.S. 223 (2009) Saucier v. Katz is overruled; courts need not determine whether a civil-rights plaintiff's constitutional rights were violated if they determine that the right was not clearly established at the time of the injury

已判决但未公布

下表所列判例均为已判决但尚未编入美国最高法院判例汇编。

案件名 引用 判决日期 简介
Crawford v. Nashville Template:UnreportedSCOTUScase 1/26/09 employees who cooperate with an internal investigation of alleged 性骚扰 are protected against retaliation under Title VII of the 1964 Civil Rights Act.
Van de Kamp v. Goldstein Template:UnreportedSCOTUScase 1/26/09 prosecutors are immune from suit under 美國法典第42卷第1983章 for improperly supervising the disclosures made by line prosecutors pursuant to Brady v. Maryland
United States v. Hayes Template:UnreportedSCOTUScase 2/24/09 under 美國法典第18卷第922(g)(9)章 people who have been convicted of misdemeanor domestic violence crimes may not possess firearms as long as the government proves that the underlying offense involved a domestic relationship
Pleasant Grove City v. Summum Template:UnreportedSCOTUScase 2/25/09 a municipality that allows a privately donated Ten Commandments monument to be displayed on public property need not permit the religion of Summum to put up its own statue of similar size
Negusie v. Mukasey Template:UnreportedSCOTUScase 3/3/09 under Chevron v. Natural Resources Defense Council, the Board of Immigration Appeals must decide in the first instance whether the so-called "persecutor bar" applicable to asylum applicants applies to those who were forced to persecute others in their home country
Wyeth v. Levine Template:UnreportedSCOTUScase 3/4/09 federal drug labeling requirements do not preempt state drug labeling requirements enacted to ensure that the public knew certain drugs are safe
Fitzgerald v. Barnstable School Committee Template:UnreportedSCOTUScase 3/4/09 Earlier decision overruled. Parents have the right to sue a school committee based on sexual harassment
14 Penn Plaza LLC v. Pyett Template:UnreportedSCOTUScase 4/1/09 an employer and a union can agree that employees must resolve discrimination claims in arbitration instead of court
Arizona v. Gant Template:UnreportedSCOTUScase 4/21/09 police power to search an arrested person's vehicle is limited to safety concerns and evidence related to the actual arrest
AT&T Corp. v. Hulteen Template:UnreportedSCOTUScase 5/18/09 Held that maternity leave taken before the passage of the 1978 Pregnancy Discrimination Act is not retroactive and cannot be considered in calculating employee pension benefits.
FCC v. Fox Television Stations Template:UnreportedSCOTUScase 4/28/09 upheld regulation of the FCC to ban "fleeting expletives" on television broadcasts
Dean v. United States Template:UnreportedSCOTUScase 4/29/09 Upheld sentence for discharging a firearm during a violent crime, Congress intended a defendant to be held strictly liable for such an offense
Caperton v. A. T. Massey Coal Co. Template:UnreportedSCOTUScase 6/8/09 Due process requirements for judges' recusal
United States ex rel. Eisenstein v. City of New York Template:UnreportedSCOTUScase 6/8/09 Where the Government has not intervened or actively participated, private plaintiffs under the False Claims Act must filed an appeal within 30 days of the judgment or order being appealed, according to the Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure
District Attorney's Office v. Osborne Template:UnreportedSCOTUScase 6/18/09 Found no due process, postconviction right to access to the state's evidence for DNA testing.
Safford Unified School District v. Redding Template:UnreportedSCOTUScase 6/25/09 strip search of a middle schooler violated the Fourth Amendment where the school lacked reasons to suspect either that the drugs presented a danger or that they were concealed in her underwear
Ricci v. DeStefano Template:UnreportedSCOTUScase 6/29/09 White firefighters in New Haven suffered unfair discrimination because of their race when the city scrapped the results of a promotional exam.
Melendez-Diaz v. Massachusetts Template:UnreportedSCOTUScase 6/25/09 are forensic laboratory reports admissible under the Confrontation Clause as interpreted in Crawford v. Washington?
Entergy v. Riverkeeper Template:UnreportedSCOTUScase 4/1/09 may the EPA require power companies to engage in a cost-benefit analysis when selecting the "best technology available for minimizing adverse environmental impact" at cooling water intake structures?
Ashcroft v. Iqbal Template:UnreportedSCOTUScase 5/18/09 whether top government officials can be held personally liable for allegedly knowing or condoning of racial and religious mistreatment of suspected terrorists
Cone v. Bell Template:UnreportedSCOTUScase 4/28/09 whether a death row inmate has forfeited the opportunity to argue that prosecutors withheld evidence important to his defense
Harbison v. Bell Template:UnreportedSCOTUScase 4/1/09 whether the federal government must provide lawyers to death row inmates seeking clemency in state proceedings
Citizens United v. FEC Template:UnreportedSCOTUScase 1/21/10 whether federal campaign finance laws apply to a critical film about Senator Hillary Clinton intended to be shown in theaters and on-demand to cable subscribers
Flores-Figueroa v. United States Template:UnreportedSCOTUScase 5/4/09 whether the law enhancing the sentence for identity theft requries proof that an individual knew that the identity card or number he had used belonged to another, actual person
Northwest Austin Municipal Utility District Number One v. Mukasey Template:UnreportedSCOTUScase 6/22/09 whether Section 5 of the Voting Rights Act of 1965, which gives the U.S. government authority to oversee state electoral-law changes, is no longer needed and is unconstitutional

2010年–2011年

案件名 Opinion 判决日 简介
Padilla v. Kentucky Template:UnreportedSCOTUScase 3/31/10 must a criminal defendant's lawyer advise him of the immigration-related consequences of a criminal conviction?
Salazar v. Buono Template:UnreportedSCOTUScase 4/28/10 First Amendment restrictions on displaying a cross on public property
Reed Elsevier, Inc. v. Muchnick Template:UnreportedSCOTUScase 3/2/10 settlement of copyright infringement claims relating to an electronic database
Graham v. Florida Template:UnreportedSCOTUScase
 5/17/10 whether Roper v. Simmons should also apply to sentences of life without the possibility of parole
Ontario v. Quon Template:UnreportedSCOTUScase 6/17/10 Privacy rights of public employees over text messages on employer-issued pagers.
McDonald v. Chicago Template:UnreportedSCOTUScase 6/28/10 whether the Second Amendment should also apply against state and local governments
Abbott v. United States Template:UnreportedSCOTUScase 11/15/10 Mandatory minimum sentences under federal sentencing law
Los Angeles County v. Humphries Template:UnreportedSCOTUScase 11/30/10 § 1983 actions are limited to those caused by a municipality's "policy or custom" regardless of whether the plaintiff seeks monetary or prospective relief
Premo, Superintendent, Oregon State Penitentiary v. Moore Template:UnreportedSCOTUScase 01/19/11 Habeas relief may not be granted with respect to any claim a state-court has found on the merits unless the state-court decision denying relief involves an "unreasonable application" of "clearly established federal law, as determined by" the Court.
Swarthout v. Cooke Template:UnreportedSCOTUScase 01/24/11 State prisoners have no Constitutional right to parole
Brown v. Plata Template:UnreportedSCOTUScase 05/23/11 A three-judge panel of the District Court properly ordered the California prison system to release prisoners to resolve overcrowding.
Connick v. Thompson Template:UnreportedSCOTUScase 3/29/11 A prosecutor's office cannot be held liable for a single Brady violation by one of its members on the theory that the office provided inadequate training.
Williamson v. Mazda Template:UnreportedSCOTUScase 2/23/11 A car accident victim can sue the manufacturer for failing to install a shoulder/lap seatbelt even where federal law permits it to install only a lap belt.
Arizona Christian School Tuition Org. v. Winn Template:UnreportedSCOTUScase 4/4/11 Taxpayers lack standing to challenge a tax credit program that provides dollar-for-dollar incentives to donations to school tuition groups, including those awarding tuition scholarships only to religious schools.
Chamber of Commerce v. Whiting Template:UnreportedSCOTUScase 5/26/11 An Arizona law that sanctions employers who hire illegal immigrants is not preempted by federal immigration law.
Brown v. Entertainment Merchants Association Template:UnreportedSCOTUScase 6/27/11 The Constitution prevents the state of California from banning the sale of violent video games to minors.
Bullcoming v. New Mexico Template:UnreportedSCOTUScase 6/23/11 A defendant's Confrontation Clause rights cover a non-testifying laboratory analyst whose supervisor testifies as to test results that the analyst transcribed from a machine.
Golan v. Holder
 Template:UnreportedSCOTUScase 1/18/12 Congress can restore copyright protection to works that were formerly in the public domain.

进行中的案件

案件名 Docket no. Cert. granted on 庭辩 简介
Lafler v. Cooper

Missouri v. Frye

 10-209

10-444

 1/7/11 TBD Whether a criminal defendant has a claim for ineffective assistance of counsel where his lawyer either deficiently advises him to reject a favorable plea (Lafler) or erroneously fails to communicate a plea offer to him (Frye).

参考资料

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