翼龍列表

翼龙列表是翼龙目所有属的综合列表，表中列出了它们的属名、命名者、命名时间、化石发现地以及有效性。该列表包括所有普遍接受的属（有效属），但也包括无效、可疑（疑名）或未正式命名（裸名）的属和有效属的次异名，以及不再被认为是翼龙类的物种。该列表目前已列出247个属。

截至2016年為止所有翼龍有效屬的化石分布，地圖名称顏色对应其所屬類群。

泛围和术语

没有官方的或较为规范的翼龙属列表，但是最全面的列表可在米克·哈拉莫（Mikko Haaramo）系统发育档案的翼龙类部分、[1]迈克·汉森（Mike Hanson）《翼龙》的属索引[2]（含翼龙物种列表[3]）以及唐诺·葛勒特的《恐龙百科全书》系列中找到。[4]

命名者与命名时间

命名者一栏列出了对所列属进行正式描述的作者。它们不一定与模式种的作者相同，因为有时一个属中的某物种被确定为足够独特，科研人员就为之建立一个新的属。在这种情况下，这一栏将只列出后者。命名时间一栏注明了物种描述并发布的年份。

状态

命名惯例和术语遵循国际动物命名法规。本列表使用的术语包括：

次异名（Junior synonym）：用于描述同一分类单元的旧名。若有两个或多个属被正式指定且模式标本均被分配到相同的属，首先公布的名字（按时间顺序）为首异名，其他名字则属于次异名。首异名通常都被正式使用，除非ICZN有特别的决定，而次异名则不可以被再次使用，就算是弃用名也是如此。次异名往往是主观的，除非所描述的属都是基于同一标本。
裸名（Nomen nudum）：属于已经发布，但未被ICZN的标准正式公布的名字。裸名都是无效的，因此裸名不会被写为斜体并作为一个适当的通用名。如果名字后来正式公布，那该名字就不会成为裸名并会在此列表中写成斜体。通常情况下，用于描述同一标本的正式公布名字会与裸名区分开来。
复名（Preoccupied name）：是指已经正式发布，但已被用在另一分类单元的名字。第二次使用的名字会变成无效（因为后续用途），而需要重新命名。复名不属于正式属名。
疑名：用于描述没有独自诊断特征的化石的名字。因为这可能是一个非常主观的和有争议的名称，这里不将使用这一条件。

化石时期

化石时期一年龄栏表示该化石的地质时代。无效的、被错误识别或非翼龙的属被列为年代不详（N/A），因为从来没有一个时期的翼龙以这个通用名真正存活过。

发现地与备注

发现地一栏指定了发现该属遗骸的地理区域。使用的区域是大陆，较小的陆地除外（如古巴）。中生代不存在的地区不被用来表示属的位置。无效、错误识别或非翼龙的属被列为地点不详（N/A），因为从来没有一个地区有一只翼龙以该属名真正存活过。备注一栏是对所列属的科学意义和分类历史的注释的集合，以及对其他栏中呈现的信息的阐述。

A

属 Genus	英文名 Scientific name	命名者 Authors	命名时间 Year	状态 Status	化石时期 Age	发现地 Location	备注 Notes
风翼龙属[5]	Aerodactylus	Vidovic and Martill	2014	有效	6 !晚侏罗世 Late Jurassic	欧洲 Europe
风龙属[6]	Aerodraco	Holgado Pêgas	2020	有效	8 !晚白垩世 Late Cretaceous	欧洲 Europe
风巨神翼龙属[7]	Aerotitan	Novas et al.	2012	有效	8 !晚白垩世 Late Cretaceous	北美洲 N. America
鹰翼龙属[8]	Aetodactylus	Myers	2010	有效	8 !晚白垩世 Late Cretaceous	北美洲 N. America
非洲古神翼龙属[9]	Afrotapejara	Martill et al.	2020	有效	8 !晚白垩世 Late Cretaceous	非洲 Africa
埃达克龙属[10]	Aidachar	Nesov	1981	识别错误	N/A	N/A	实际上是一种硬骨鱼，残骸最初被误认为是梳颌翼龙科的颚骨碎片。这个错误在1986年得到了纠正。
阿拉摩翼龙属[11]	Alamodactylus	Andres Myers	2013	有效	8 !晚白垩世[11] Late Cretaceous	北美洲[11] N. America
长生鸟翼龙属[12]	Alanqa	Ibrahim et al.	2010	有效	8 !晚白垩世 Late Cretaceous	非洲 Africa
黎明翼龙属[13]	Albadraco	Solomon et al.	2019	有效	8 !晚白垩世 Late Cretaceous	欧洲 Europe
翠鸟翼龙属[14]	Alcione	Longrich et al.	2018	有效	8 !晚白垩世 Late Cretaceous	非洲 Africa
古脑翼龙属	Allkaruen	Codorniú et al.	2016	有效	4 !早侏罗世或5 !中侏罗世 Early Jurassic／Middle Jurassic	南美洲 S. America
阿尔特米尔河翼龙属[15]	Altmuehlopterus	Vidovic Martill	2017	有效	6 !晚侏罗世 Late Jurassic	欧洲 Europe
钝颌翼龙属	Amblydectes	Hooley	1914	疑名	7 !早白垩世	欧洲 Europe
狭鼻翼龙属[16]	Angustinaripterus	He Xinlu et al.	1983	有效	5 !中侏罗世 Middle Jurassic	亚洲 Asia	化石包括从大山铺组发现的一个颅骨。它的牙齿类似于矛颌翼龙，表明该物种喜欢吃鱼。
古魔翼龙属[17]	Anhanguera	Campos Kellner	1985	有效	7 !早白垩世 Early Cretaceous	南美洲 S. America	桑塔纳组的一种食鱼鸟掌翼龙类。对其解剖学的研究有助于解决关于翼龙在地面上站立姿势的争议。
蛙嘴龙属[18]	Anurognathus	Döderlein	1923	有效	6 !晚侏罗世[19] Late Jurassic	欧洲[19] Europe	一种微型（翼展50厘米）食虫动物，仅见于从索伦霍芬组中发现的两具骨骼。
迷股龙属[20]	Apatomerus	Williston	1903	识别错误[2]	7 !早白垩世 Early Cretaceous	北美洲 N. America	可能是一种被错误识别的蛇颈龙类。[2]
迷喙翼龙属[21]	Apatorhamphus	McPhee et al.	2020	有效	6 !早白垩世至7 !晚白垩世 Early Cretaceous～Late Cretaceous	非洲 Africa
阿氏翼龙属[22]	Arambourgiania	Nesov Kanznyshkina Cherepanov	1987	有效	8 !晚白垩世 Late Cretaceous	亚洲 Asia
咸海神翼龙属[23]	Aralazhdarcho	Averianov	2007	有效	8 !晚白垩世 Late Cretaceous	亚洲 Asia
阿拉利坡翼龙属	Araripedactylus	Wellnhofer	1977	有效	7 !早白垩世 Early Cretaceous	南美洲 S. America
阿拉利坡龙属	Araripesaurus	Price	1971	有效	7 !早白垩世 Early Cretaceous	南美洲 S. America
古帆翼龙属	Archaeoistiodactylus	Lü Fucha	2011	有效	5 !中侏罗世 Middle Jurassic	亚洲 Asia
北极翼龙属	Arcticodactylus	Kellner	2015	有效	3 !晚三叠世 Late Triassic	欧洲 Europe
鹭翼龙属[24]	Ardeadactylus	Bennett	2013	有效	6 !晚侏罗世 Late Jurassic	欧洲 Europe
阿根廷翼龙属	Argentinadraco	Kellner & Calvo	2017	有效	8 !晚白垩世 Late Cretaceous	南美洲 S. America
亚氏翼龙属	Arthurdactylus	Frey Martill	1994	有效	7 !早白垩世 Early Cretaceous	南美洲 S. America
黎明神龙翼龙属[25]	Aurorazhdarcho	Frey Meyer Tischlinger	2011	有效	6 !晚侏罗世[25] Late Jurassic	欧洲[25] Europe
澳洲翼龙属[26]	Aussiedraco	Kellner Rodrigues Costa	2011	有效	7 !早白垩世 Early Cretaceous	澳大利亚 Australia
奥地利翼龙属[16]	Austriadactylus	Dalla Vecchia Wild Reitner	2002	有效	3 !晚三叠世 Late Triassic	欧洲 Europe
奥地利龙属	Austriadraco	Kellner	2015	有效	3 !晚三叠世 Late Triassic	欧洲 Europe
食蛋翼龙属[27]	Avgodectes	Peters	2004	次异名	N/A	N/A	可能是郝氏翼龙的次异名
小蜥翼龙属	Aymberedactylus	Pêgas et al.	2016	有效	7 !早白垩世 Early Cretaceous	南美洲 S. America
神龙翼龙属[28]	Azhdarcho	Nesov	1984	有效	8 !晚白垩世 Late Cretaceous	亚洲 Asia

B

属 Genus	英文名 Scientific name	命名者 Authors	命名时间 Year	状态 Status	化石时期 Age	发现地 Location	备注 Notes
包科尼翼龙属[29]	Bakonydraco	Ösi Weishampel Jianu	2005	有效	8 !晚白垩世 Late Cretaceous	欧洲 Europe
媪妪翼龙属[30]	Banguela	Headden Campos	2015	次异名	7 !早白垩世 Early Cretaceous	南美洲 S. America	实际上是掠海翼龙的次异名。
巴巴里翼龙属[14]	Barbaridactylus	Longrich et al.	2018	有效	8 !晚白垩世 Late Cretaceous	非洲 Africa
巴博萨翼龙属[31]	Barbosania	Elgin Frey	2011	有效	8 !晚白垩世 Late Cretaceous	南美洲 S. America
蛙颌翼龙属[32]	Batrachognathus	Rjabinin	1948	有效	6 !晚侏罗世[33] Late Jurassic	亚洲[33] Asia
北票翼龙属[34]	Beipiaopterus	Lü	2003	有效	7 !早白垩世 Early Cretaceous	亚洲 Asia
针嘴翼龙属[2]	Belonochasma	Broili	1939	识别错误[2]	N/A	N/A	一属非翼龙类有颔下门。[2]
布尔诺美丽翼龙属[35]	Bellubrunnus	Hone et al.	2012	有效	6 !晚侏罗世 Late Jurassic	欧洲 Europe
班尼特翼龙属	Bennettazhia	Nesov	1991	有效	7 !早白垩世 Early Cretaceous	北美洲 N. America
贝加莫翼龙属[36]	Bergamodactylus	Kellner	2015	有效	3 !晚三叠世 Late Tirassic	欧洲 Europe
波氏翼龙属[37]	Bogolubovia	Nesov A. A. Yarkov	1989	有效	8 !晚白垩世 Late Cretaceous	亚洲 Asia
北方翼龙属[38]	Boreopterus	Lü Q. Ji	2005	有效	7 !早白垩世 Early Cretaceous	亚洲 Asia
粗颈龙属	Brachytrachelus	Giebel	1852	复名	N/A	N/A	复名；现为掘颌翼龙。
巴西翼龙属[39]	Brasileodactylus	Kellner	1984	有效	7 !早白垩世 Early Cretaceous	南美洲 N. America

C

属 Genus	英文名 Scientific name	命名者 Authors	命名时间 Year	状态 Status	化石时期 Age	发现地 Location	备注 Notes
卡奇布翼龙属[40]	Cacibupteryx	Gasparini Fernández de la Fuente	2004	有效	6 !晚侏罗世 Late Jurassic	古巴 Cuba
天风翼龙属[41]	Caelestiventus	Britt Dalla Vecchia Chure et al.	2018	有效	3 !晚三叠世 Late Tirassic	南美洲
凯瓦神翼龙属[42]	Caiuajara	Manzig et al.	2014	有效	8 !晚白垩世 Late Cretaceous	南美洲 S. America
坎普斯翼龙属[43]	Camposipterus	Rodrigues Kellner	2013	有效	7 !早白垩世 Early Cretaceous	欧洲 Europe
曲颌翼龙属[44]	"Campylognathus"	Plieninger	1894	复名	N/A	N/A	复名；现为曲颌形翼龙。
曲颌形翼龙属[16]	Campylognathoides	Strand	1928	有效	5 !早侏罗世[45] Early Jurassic	欧洲[45] Europe
卡尼亚翼龙属[46]	Carniadactylus	Dalla Vecchia	2009	有效	3 !晚三叠世 Late Tirassic	欧洲 Europe	原为罗氏真双型齿翼龙。[46]
契丹翼龙属[47][48]	Cathayopterus	Wang Zhou	2006	有效	7 !早白垩世 Early Cretaceous	亚洲 Asia
捻船头翼龙属[49]	Caulkicephalus	Steel Martill et al.	2005	有效	7 !早白垩世 Early Cretaceous	欧洲 Europe
美神翼龙属[50]	Caupedactylus	Kellner	2013	有效	7 !早白垩世 Early Cretaceous	南美洲 S. America
空枝翼龙属[51]	Caviramus	Fröbisch Fröbisch	2006	有效	3 !晚三叠世 Late Tirassic	欧洲 Europe
西阿翼龙属[52]	Cearadactylus	Leonardi Borgomanero	1985	有效	7 !早白垩世 Early Cretaceous	南美洲 S. America
长城翼龙属[53]	Changchengopterus	Lü	2009	有效	6 !晚侏罗世 Late Jurassic	亚洲 Asia
朝阳翼龙属[54]	Chaoyangopterus	Wang Zhou	2003	有效	7 !早白垩世 Early Cretaceous	亚洲 Asia
白垩翼龙属[43]	Cimoliopterus	Rodrigues Kellner	2013	有效	8 !晚白垩世 Late Cretaceous	欧洲 Europe
白垩鸟翼龙属	Cimoliornis	Owen	1846	无资格名称	N/A	N/A
残喙翼龙属[16]	Coloborhynchus	Owen	1874	有效	7 !早白垩世 Early Cretaceous	欧洲 Europe 北美洲 N. America 南美洲 S. America
科摩翼龙属[55]	Comodactylus	Galton	1981	有效	6 !晚侏罗世 Late Jurassic	北美洲 N. America
白垩鸟龙属	Cretornis	Fritsch	1880	疑名	8 !晚白垩世 Late Cretaceous	欧洲 Europe
槌喙龙属	Criorhynchus	Owen	1874	次异名	N/A	N/A	鸟掌翼龙属的次异名
寒翼龙属[56]	Cryodrakon	Hone et al.	2019	有效	8 !晚白垩世 Late Cretaceous	北美洲 N. America
梳颌翼龙属[57]	Ctenochasma	von Meyer	1852	有效	6 !晚侏罗世[58] Late Jurassic	欧洲[58] Europe
尖头翼龙属[59]	Cuspicephalus	Martill Etches	2013	有效	6 !晚侏罗世 Late Jurassic	欧洲 Europe
鹅喙翼龙属[16]	Cycnorhamphus	Seeley	1870	有效	6 !晚侏罗世[60] Late Jurassic	欧洲[60] Europe

D

属 Genus	英文名 Scientific name	命名者 Authors	命名时间 Year	状态 Status	化石时期 Age	发现地 Location	备注 Notes
但丁翼龙属[61]	"Daitingopterus"	Maisch Matzke Ge Sun	2004	无资格名称	6 !晚侏罗世 Late Jurassic	欧洲 Europe
道虎沟翼龙属	Daohugoupterus	Cheng et al.	2015	有效	6 !晚侏罗世 Late Jurassic	亚洲 Asia
达尔文翼龙属[62]	Darwinopterus	Lü Unwin et al.	2009	有效	5 !中侏罗世 Middle Jurassic	亚洲 Asia	介于喙嘴龙超科与翼手龙超科之间。
道恩翼龙属[63]	Dawndraco	Kellner	2010	次异名	8 !晚白垩世 Late Cretaceous	北美洲 N. America	可能是乔斯坦伯格翼龙的次异名。
树翼龙属[64]	Dendrorhynchoides	S.-A. Ji Q. Ji Padian	1999	有效	6 !晚侏罗世或7 !早白垩世 Late Jurassic／Early Cretaceous	亚洲 Asia
树翼龙属[65]	"Dendrorhynchus"	S.-A. Ji Q. Ji	1998	复名	N/A	N/A	复名；属名现改为Dendrorhynchoides。
皮翼龙属	Dermodactylus	Marsh	1881	有效	6 !晚侏罗世 Late Jurassic	北美洲 N. America
双型齿翼龙属[16]	Dimorphodon	Owen	1859	有效	4 !早侏罗世[66] Early Jurassic	欧洲[66] Europe
双孔头翼龙属	Diopecephalus	Seeley	1871	有效	6 !晚侏罗世 Late Jurassic	N/A
都迷科翼龙属[67]	Domeykodactylus	Martill Frey et al.	2000	有效	7 !早白垩世 Early Cretaceous	南美洲 S. America
矛嘴翼龙属[68]	Doratorhynchus	Seeley	1875	不确学名	6 !晚侏罗世或7 !早白垩世 Late Jurassic／Early Cretaceous	欧洲 Europe
矛颌翼龙属[16]	Dorygnathus	Wagner	1860	有效	5 !早侏罗世[69] Early Jurassic	欧洲[69] Europe
斗战翼龙属[70]	Douzhanopterus	Wang et al.	2017	有效	6 !晚侏罗世 Late Jurassic	亚洲 Asia
准噶尔翼龙属[16]	Dsungaripterus	Young	1964	有效	6 !晚侏罗世至7 !早白垩世[71] Late Jurassic～Early Cretaceous	亚洲[71] Asia

E

属 Genus	英文名 Scientific name	命名者 Authors	命名时间 Year	状态 Status	化石时期 Age	发现地 Location	备注 Notes
鸢翼龙属[72]	Elanodactylus	Andres Ji, Q.	2008	有效	7 !早白垩世 Early Cretaceous	亚洲 Asia
始神龙翼龙属[73]	Eoazhdarcho	Lü Ji	2005	有效	7 !早白垩世 Early Cretaceous	亚洲 Asia
始无齿翼龙属[74]	Eopteranodon	Lü Zhang	2005	有效	7 !早白垩世 Early Cretaceous	亚洲 Asia
东方翼龙属[16]	Eosipterus	Ji Ji	1997	有效	7 !早白垩世 Early Cretaceous	亚洲 Asia
真双型齿翼龙属[16]	Eudimorphodon	Zambelli	1973	有效	2 !晚三叠世[75] Late Tirassic	欧洲[75] Europe
欧洲神翼龙属[76]	Europejara	Vullo et al.	2012	有效	7 !早白垩世 Early Cretaceous	欧洲 Europe
欧洲神龙翼龙属[77]	Eurazhdarcho	Vremir et al.	2013	有效	8 !晚白垩世 Late Cretaceous	欧洲 Europe
欧洲湖鸟龙属[78]	Eurolimnornis	Kessler Jurcsák	1986	有效	7 !早白垩世 Early Cretaceous	欧洲 Europe	最初叙述为一只鸟，不久之后重新分类于翼龙目。[79]

F

属 Genus	英文名 Scientific name	命名者 Authors	命名时间 Year	状态 Status	化石时期 Age	发现地 Location
法希纳尔翼龙属[80]	Faxinalipterus	Bonaparte, et al.	2010	有效	3 !晚三叠世 Late Triassic	南美洲 S. America
飞龙属[81]	Feilongus	Wang, Kellner, et al.	2005	有效	7 !早白垩世 Early Cretaceous	亚洲 Asia
凤凰翼龙属[82]	Fenghuangopterus	Lü Fucha Chen	2010	有效	5 !中侏罗世 Middle Jurassic	亚洲 Asia
铁翼龙属[83]	Ferrodraco	Pentland et al.	2019	有效	8 !晚白垩世 Late Cretaceous	澳大利亚 Australia
剪嘴翼龙属	Forfexopterus	Jiang et al.	2016	有效	7 !早白垩世 Early Cretaceous	亚洲 Asia

G

属 Genus	英文名 Scientific name	命名者 Authors	命名时间 Year	状态 Status	化石时期 Age	发现地 Location	备注 Notes
高卢翼龙属	Gallodactylus	Fabre	1974	次异名	N/A	N/A	鹅喙翼龙属的次异名。
乔斯坦伯格翼龙属	Geosternbergia	Miller	1978	有效	N/A	N/A	可能是无齿翼龙的次异名。
格格翼龙属[84]	Gegepterus	X. Wang Kellner et al.	2007	有效	7 !早白垩世 Early Cretaceous	亚洲 Asia
德国翼龙属[16]	Germanodactylus	Yang	1964	有效	6 !晚侏罗世[85] Late Jurassic	欧洲[85] Europe
剑头翼龙属[86]	Gladocephaloideus	Lü Ji Wei Liu	2011	有效	7 !早白垩世 Early Cretaceous	亚洲 Asia
颌翼龙属[16]	Gnathosaurus	von Meyer	1833	有效	6 !晚侏罗世[87]Late Jurassic	欧洲[87] Europe
鬼龙属[88]	Guidraco	Wang et al.	2012	有效	7 !早白垩世 Early Cretaceous	亚洲 Asia
乌鸦翼龙属[89]	Gwawinapterus	Arbour Currie	2011	识别错误	8 !晚白垩世[89] Late Cretaceous	北美洲[89] N. America	最初被认为是一种翼龙并归类于帆翼龙科[89]，但后来被重新解释为一种分类不明的蜥齿鱼亚科。[90]

H

属 Genus	英文名 Scientific name	命名者 Authors	命名时间 Year	状态 Status	化石时期 Age	发现地 Location
哈密翼龙属[91]	Hamipterus	Wang et al.	2014	有效	7 !早白垩世 Early Cretaceous	亚洲 Asia
郝氏翼龙属[92]	Haopterus	Wang X. Lü	2001	有效	7 !早白垩世 Early Cretaceous	亚洲 Asia
抓颌龙属[93]	Harpactognathus	Carpenter Unwin et al.	2003	有效	6 !晚侏罗世 Late Jurassic	北美洲 N. America
哈特兹哥翼龙属[94]	Hatzegopteryx	Buffetaut Grigorescu Csiki	2002	有效	8 !晚白垩世 Late Cretaceous	欧洲 Europe
赫伯斯翼龙属[16]	Herbstosaurus	Casamiquela	1974	有效	6 !晚侏罗世 Late Jurassic	南美洲 S. America
红山翼龙属[95]	Hongshanopterus	X. Wang Campos et al.	2008	有效	7 !早白垩世 Early Cretaceous	亚洲 Asia
环河翼龙属[96]	Huanhepterus	Dong	1982	有效	6 !晚侏罗世 Late Jurassic	亚洲 Asia
华夏翼龙属[97]	Huaxiapterus	Lü C. Yuan	2005	有效	7 !早白垩世 Early Cretaceous	亚洲 Asia

I

属 Genus	英文名 Scientific name	命名者 Authors	命名时间 Year	状态 Status	化石时期 Age	发现地 Location	备注 Notes
伊比利亚翼龙属[98]	Iberodactylus	Holgado et al.	2019	有效	7 !早白垩世 Early Cretaceous	欧洲 Europe
伊卡兰翼龙属[99]	Ikrandraco	Wang et al.	2014	有效	7 !早白垩世 Early Cretaceous	亚洲 Asia
因氏翼龙属[100]	Ingridia	Unwin Martill	2007	次异名	N/A	N/A	实际上是雷神翼龙的次异名。
帆翼龙属[16]	Istiodactylus	Howse Milner Martill	2001	有效	7 !早白垩世 Early Cretaceous	欧洲 Europe

J

属 Genus	英文名 Scientific name	命名者 Authors	命名时间 Year	状态 Status	化石时期 Age	发现地 Location
热河翼龙属[101]	Jeholopterus	X. Wang Zhou	2002	有效	5 !中侏罗世或7 !早白垩世 Middle Jurassic / Early Cretaceous	亚洲 Asia
建昌颌翼龙属[102]	Jianchangnathus	Cheng Wang Jiang Kellner	2012	年	5 !中侏罗世 Middle Jurassic	亚洲 Asia
建昌翼龙属[103]	Jianchangopterus	Lü Bo	2011	有效	5 !中侏罗世 Middle Jurassic	亚洲 Asia
吉大翼龙属[104]	Jidapterus	Dong Sun Wu	2003	有效	7 !早白垩世 Early Cretaceous	亚洲 Asia

K

属 Genus	英文名 Scientific name	命名者 Authors	命名时间 Year	状态 Status	化石时期 Age	发现地 Location
加登翼龙属[105]	Kepodactylus	Harris Carpenter	1996年	有效	6 !晚侏罗世 Late Jurassic	北美洲 N. America
夺魂翼龙属[106]	Keresdrakon	Kellner et al.	2019年	有效	7 !早白垩世至8 !晚白垩世 Early Cretaceous ~ Late Cretaceous	南美洲 S. America
笼齿翼龙属[107]	Klobiodon	O'Sullivan Martill	2018年	有效	5 !中侏罗世 Middle Jurassic	欧洲 Europe
鲲鹏翼龙属[108]	Kunpengopterus	X. Wang Kellner et al.	2010年	有效	5 !中侏罗世 Middle Jurassic	亚洲 Asia
藏龙属[109]	Kryptodrakon	Andres Clark Xu	2014年	有效	5 !中侏罗世或6 !晚侏罗世 Middle Jurassic / Late Jurassic]]	Asia

L

属 Genus	英文名 Scientific name	命名者 Authors	命名时间 Year	状态 Status	化石时期 Age	发现地 Location	备注 Notes
湖氓翼龙属[110]	Lacusovagus	Witton	2008	有效	7 !早白垩世 Early Cretaceous	南美洲 S. America
化石翼龙属	Laopteryx	Marsh	1881	有效	6 !晚侏罗世 Late Jurassic	北美洲 N. America
细嘴翼龙属[111]	Leptostomia	Smith et al.	2020	有效	7 !早白垩世或8 !晚白垩世 Early Cretaceous / Late Cretaceous	非洲 Africa
辽翼龙属[112]	Liaodactylus	C.-F. Zhou et al.	2017	有效	6 !晚侏罗世 Late Jurassic	亚洲 Asia
辽宁翼龙属[113]	Liaoningopterus	X.-L. Wang Z.-H. Zhou	2003	有效	7 !早白垩世 Early Cretaceous	亚洲 Asia
辽西翼龙属[114]	Liaoxipterus	Dong Lü	2005	有效	7 !早白垩世 Early Cretaceous	亚洲 Asia
湖鸟龙属[115]	Limnornis	Kessler Jurcsák	1985	复名	7 !早白垩世 Early Cretaceous	欧洲 Europe	最初叙述为一只鸟；后来改名为古湖鸟龙属。
林龙翼龙属[116]	Linlongopterus	Rodrigues et al.	2015	有效	7 !早白垩世 Early Cretaceous	亚洲 Asia
岩鸟龙属[117]	"Lithosteornis"	Gervais	1844	无资格名称	N/A	N/A	无资格名称
枪嘴翼龙属[16]	Lonchodectes	Hooley	1914	有效	7 !早白垩世至8 !晚白垩世 Early Cretaceous～Late Cretaceous	欧洲 Europe
枪翼龙属[43]	Lonchodraco	Rodrigues Kellner	2013	有效	7 !早白垩世至8 !晚白垩世 Early Cretaceous～Late Cretaceous	欧洲 Europe
枪颌翼龙属[118]	Lonchognathosaurus	Maisch Matzke Ge Sun	2004	有效	7 !早白垩世 Early Cretaceous	亚洲 Asia
龙城翼龙属[119]	Longchengpterus	L. Wang L. Li et al.	2006	有效	7 !早白垩世 Early Cretaceous	亚洲 Asia
吕翅膀龙属[120]	Luchibang	Hone et al.	2020	有效	7 !早白垩世 Early Cretaceous	亚洲 Asia
玩具翼龙属[121]	Ludodactylus	Frey Martill Buchy	2003年	有效	7 !早白垩世 Early Cretaceous	南美洲 S. America
吕氏翼龙属[122]	Luopterus	Hone	2020	Valid	6 !晚侏罗世 Late Jurassic	亚洲 Asia

M

属 Genus	英文名 Scientific name	命名者 Authors	命名时间 Year	状态 Status	化石时期 Age	发现地 Location	备注 Notes
河怪翼龙属[123]	Maaradactylus	Bantim et al	2014	有效	7 !早白垩世 Early Cretaceous	南美洲 S. America
长颈翼龙属	Macrotrachelus	Giebel	1852	次异名	N/A	N/A	翼手龙的次异名
买萨翼龙属[124]	Mesadactylus	Jensen Padian	1989	有效	6 !晚侏罗世 Late Jurassic	北美洲 N. America
小蛇怪翼龙属[125]	Microtuban	Elgin Frey	2011	有效	8 !晚白垩世 Late Cretaceous	非洲 Africa
矿博翼龙属[126]	Mimodactylus	Kellner et al.	2019	有效	8 !晚白垩世 Late Cretaceous	黎巴嫩 Lebanon
西北风神翼龙属[127]	Mistralazhdarcho	Vullo Garcia Godefroit et al.	2018	有效	8 !晚白垩世 Late Cretaceous	欧洲 Europe
莫干翼龙属[128]	Moganopterus	Lü et al.	2012	有效	7 !早白垩世 Early Cretaceous	亚洲 Asia
蒙大拿神翼龙属[129]	Montanazhdarcho	Padian Horner de Ricqlès	1993	有效	8 !晚白垩世 Late Cretaceous	北美洲 N. America
穆氏翼龙属[130]	Muzquizopteryx	Frey Buchy et al.	2006	有效	8 !晚白垩世 Late Cretaceous	北美洲 N. America
迷图加翼龙属[131]	Mythunga	Molnar Thulborn	2008	有效	{7 !早白垩世 Early Cretaceous	澳大利亚 Australia

N

属 Genus	英文名 Scientific name	命名者 Authors	命名时间 Year	状态 Status	化石时期 Age	发现地 Location	备注 Notes
纳瓦霍翼龙属[132]	Navajodactylus	Sullivan Fowler	2011	有效	8 !晚白垩世 Late Cretaceous	北美洲 N. America
森林翼龙属[133]	Nemicolopterus	X. Wang Kellner et al.	2008	有效	7 !早白垩世 Early Cretaceous	亚洲 Asia
岛翼龙属[134]	Nesodactylus	Colbert	1969	有效	6 !晚侏罗世 Late Jurassic	古巴 Cuba
岛屿齿龙属[135]	Nesodon	Jensen Ostrom	1977	笔误	N/A	N/A	为岛翼龙属名Nesodactylus的错误拼写；目前，这个名字已被一种史前哺乳动物占用。
龙喙龙属[6]	Nicorhynchus	Holgado Pêgas	2020	有效	7 !早白垩世至8 !晚白垩世 Early Cretaceous～Late Cretaceous	非洲 Africa 欧洲 Europe
宁城翼龙属[136]	Ningchengopterus	Lü	2009	有效	7 !早白垩世 Early Cretaceous	亚洲 Asia
湖翼龙属[16]	Noripterus	Yang	1973	有效	7 !早白垩世 Early Cretaceous	亚洲 Asia
诺曼底翼龙属[118]	Normannognathus	Buffetaut J.-J. Lepage G. Lepage	1998	有效	6 !晚侏罗世 Late Jurassic	欧洲 Europe
努尔哈赤翼龙属	Nurhachius	Wang Kellner et al.	2003	有效	7 !早白垩世 Early Cretaceous	亚洲 Asia
夜翼手龙属[137]	Nyctodactylus	Marsh	1881	次异名	N/A	N/A	夜翼龙属的次异名。
夜翼龙属[138]	Nyctosaurus	Marsh	1876	有效	8 !晚白垩世[139] Late Cretaceous	北美洲 N. America]][139] 南美洲 S. America[139]

O

属 Genus	英文名 Scientific name	命名者 Authors	命名时间 Year	状态 Status	化石时期 Age	发现地 Location	备注 Notes
喙齿龙属	"Odontorhynchus"	Stolley	1936	次异名	N/A	N/A	喙嘴翼龙的次异名。
卵喙龙属[2]	"Oolithorhynchus"	Whalley	2000	无资格名称[2]	N/A	N/A	未刊名，仅存在于手稿之中[2]；由于没有任何正式叙述，人们对这种动物几乎一无所知。
鄂尔多斯翼龙属	Ordosipterus	Ji	2020	有效	7 !早白垩世 Early Cretaceous	亚洲 Asia
东方颌翼龙属	Orientognathus	Lü et al.	2015	Valid.	6 !晚侏罗世 Late Jurassic	亚洲 Asia
鸟头龙属[140]	Ornithocephalus	von Sömmering	1812	次异名	N/A	N/A	翼手龙属的次异名
鸟掌翼龙属[16]	Ornithocheirus	Seeley	1869	有效	7 !早白垩世[43] Early Cretaceous	欧洲[43] Europe
联鸟龙属[2]	Ornithodesmus	Seeley	1887	识别错误[2]	N/A	N/A	实际上是一种驰龙科。[2]
鸟翼龙属[141]	Ornithopterus	Fitzinger	1843	次异名	N/A	N/A	喙嘴翼龙的次异名。
鸟嘴翼龙属[16]	Ornithostoma	Seeley	1871	有效	8 !晚白垩世 Late Cretaceous	欧洲 Europe
奥斯特鸟龙属[117]	"Osteornis"	Gervais	1844	无资格名称	N/A	欧洲 Europe	无资格名称；出现在一个关于翼龙类的学位论文之中，先后改名为“古鸟龙”和“白垩鸟龙”。
鄂托克翼龙属[142]	Otogopterus	Ji Zhang	2020	有效	7 !早白垩世	亚洲 Asia

P

属 Genus	英文名 Scientific name	命名者 Authors	命名时间 Year	状态 Status	化石时期 Age	发现地 Location	备注 Notes
粗喙翼龙属[141]	Pachyrhamphus	Fitzinger	1843	复名	N/A	N/A	复名；现为掘颌翼龙属。
古颚鸟翼龙属[78]	Palaeocursornis	Kessler Jurcsák	1986	有效	7 !早白垩世 Early Cretaceous	欧洲 Europe	最初命名为“湖鸟龙”，一种鸟类；然而“湖鸟龙”是一个复名，其化石后来也被重新解释为一种翼龙。[79]
古鸟龙属	Palaeornis	Mantell	1844	复名	N/A	N/A	复名。
盘古翼龙属	Pangupterus	Lü et al.	2016	有效	7 !早白垩世 Early Cretaceous	亚洲 Asia
副蛙嘴龙属[143]	Paranurognathus	Peters	2005	次异名	N/A	N/A	蛙嘴龙属的次异名。
双孔翼龙属[144]	Parapsicephalus	von Arthaber	1919	有效	4 !早侏罗世 Early Jurassic	欧洲 Europe
蓓天翼龙属[16]	Peteinosaurus	有效	1978	有效	2 !晚三叠世[145] Late Triassic	欧洲[145] Europe
惊恐翼龙属[2][16]	"Phobetor"	Bakhurina	1986	次异名	N/A	N/A	湖翼龙的次异名。[146]英国厄斯伯恩出版社发行的《恐龙贴纸图册》中错拼为“Phobetoropter”[147]
磷矿翼龙属[148]	Phosphatodraco	Pereda-Suberbiola Bardet et al.	2003	有效	8 !晚白垩世 Late Cretaceous	非洲 Africa
大鸟翼龙属[149]	Piksi	Varricchio	2002	有效	8 !晚白垩世 Late Cretaceous	北美洲 N. America	最初被认为是一只鸟，随后重新分类于翼龙目。[79]
匙喙翼龙属[150]	Plataleorhynchus	Howse Milner	1995	有效	6 !晚侏罗世至7 !早白垩世 Late Jurassic～Early Cretaceous	欧洲 Europe
普雷哈诺翼龙属[151]	Prejanopterus	Vidarte Calvo	2010	有效	7 !早白垩世 Early Cretaceous	欧洲 Europe
沛温翼龙属[16]	Preondactylus	Wild	1983	有效	2 !晚三叠世[152]Late Triassic	欧洲[152] Europe
普莱斯龙属[153]	"Pricesaurus"	Bonaparte Sanchez	1986	无资格名称	7 !早白垩世 Early Cretaceous	南美洲 S. America
古腔翼龙属[154]	Procoelosaurus	Atanassov	2002	无资格名称[2]	N/A	N/A
翅翼龙属[155]	Ptenodactylus	Seeley	1869	复名	N/A	N/A	复名。
翅龙属[156]	Ptenodracon	Lydekker	1888	次异名	N/A	N/A	梳颌翼龙的次异名。
无齿翼龙属[16]	Pteranodon	Marsh	1876	有效	8 !晚白垩世[157] Late Cretaceous	北美洲[157] N. America
翼手龙属	Ptéro-dactyle	Cuvier	1809		N/A	N/A	属名已改为Pterodactylus。
翼手龙属	Pterodactylus	Rafinesque	1815	有效	6 !晚侏罗世[158] Late Jurassic	非洲 Africa[158] 欧洲 Europe[158]
南翼龙属[16]	Pterodaustro	Bonaparte	1970	有效	7 !早白垩世[159] Early Cretaceous	南美洲[159] N. America
滤齿翼龙属[160]	Pterofiltrus	Jiang Wang	2011	有效	7 !早白垩世 Early Cretaceous	亚洲 Asia
似翼手龙属[154]	Pteromimus	Atanassov	2002	无资格名称[2]	N/A	N/A
单翅翼龙属	Pteromonodactylus	Teryaev	1967	次异名	N/A	N/A	喙嘴翼龙的次异名。
翼手喙龙属[161]	Pterorhynchus	Czerkas Q. Ji	2002	有效	6 !晚侏罗世 Late Jurassic	亚洲 Asia
翼兽龙属[162]	Pterotherium	Fischer von Waldheim	1813	次异名	N/A	N/A	翼手龙属的次异名。
鹿角翼龙属[163]	Puntanipterus	Bonaparte Sanchez	1975	有效	6 !晚侏罗世至7 !早白垩世 Late Jurassic～Early Cretaceous	南美洲 S. America

Q

属 Genus	英文名 Scientific name	命名者 Authors	命名时间 Year	状态 Status	化石时期 Age	发现地 Location	备注 Notes
青龙翼龙属[164]	Qinglongopterus	Lü Unwin et al.	2012	有效	5 !中侏罗世 Middle Jurassic	亚洲 Asia
风神翼龙属[16]	Quetzalcoatlus	Lawson	1975	有效	8 !晚白垩世[165] Late Cretaceous	北美洲[165] N. America

R

属 Genus	英文名 Scientific name	命名者 Authors	命名时间 Year	状态 Status	化石时期 Age	发现地 Location	备注 Notes
辐射翼龙属	Radiodactylus[11]	Andres Myers	2013	有效	7 !早白垩世 Early Cretaceous	北美洲 N. America
莱提亚翼龙属[166]	Raeticodactylus	Stecher	2008	次异名	N/A	N/A	可能是空枝翼龙的次异名
棒臀龙属[2]	Rhabdopelix	Cope	1870	识别错误[2]	N/A	N/A	之前被认为是一种三叠纪翼龙，但现在被认为属于孔耐蜥科。[2]
喙颈龙属[167]	Rhamphinion	Padian	1984	有效	4 !早侏罗世 Early Jurassic	北美洲 N. America
喙头龙属	Rhamphocephalus	Seeley	1880	识别错误	5 !中侏罗世 Middle Jurassic	欧洲 Europe	最初分配于翼龙目，后来再度分配给海鳄亚目。[168]
喙嘴翼龙属[16]	Rhamphorhynchus	von Meyer	1846	有效	6 !晚侏罗世[169] Late Jurassic	非洲 Africa[169] 欧洲 Europe[169]

S

属 Genus	英文名 Scientific name	命名者 Authors	命名时间 Year	状态 Status	化石时期 Age	发现地 Location	备注 Notes
魔鸟翼龙属	Samrukia	Naish et al.	2012	有效性存疑	8 !晚白垩世 Late Cretaceous	亚洲 Asia
桑塔纳翼龙属[170]	Santanadactylus	de Buisonjé	1980	有效	7 !早白垩世 Early Cretaceous	南美洲 S. America
掘颌翼龙属[16]	Scaphognathus	Wagner	1861	有效	6 !晚侏罗世[171] Late Jurassic	欧洲[171] Europe
席札翼龙属[172]	Seazzadactylus	Dalla Vecchia	2019	有效	3 !晚三叠世 Late Triassic	欧洲 Europe
丝绸翼龙属	Sericipterus	Andres Clark X. Xing	2010	有效	6 !晚侏罗世 Late Jurassic	亚洲 Asia
锯翼龙属[173]	Serradraco	Rigal Martill Sweetman	2017	有效	6 !晚侏罗世 Late Jurassic	欧洲 Europe
神州翼龙属[174]	Shenzhoupterus	Lü Unwin et al.	2008	有效	7 !早白垩世 Early Cretaceous	亚洲 Asia
西牟翼龙属[14]	Simurghia	Longrich et al.	2018	有效	8 !晚白垩世 Late Cretaceous	非洲 Africa
中国翼龙属[175]	Sinopterus	X. Wang Z. Zhou	2003	有效	7 !早白垩世 Early Cretaceous	亚洲 Asia
焚风翼龙属[176]	Siroccopteryx	Mader Kellner	1999	次异名	N/A	N/A	残喙翼龙属的次异名。
索德斯龙属[16]	Sordes	Sharov	1971	有效	6 !晚侏罗世[177] Late Jurassic	亚洲[177] Asia
苏丹翼龙属[10]	Sultanuvaisia	Nesov	1981	识别错误	8 !晚白垩世 Late Cretaceous	亚洲 Asia	实际上是一种鱼类。

T

属 Genus	英文名 Scientific name	命名者 Authors	命名时间 Year	状态 Status	化石时期 Age	发现地 Location	备注 Notes
古神翼龙属[16]	Tapejara	Kellner	1989	有效	7 !早白垩世 Early Cretaceous	南美洲 S. America
坦格利安翼龙属[178]	Targaryendraco	Pêgas et al.	2019	有效	7 !早白垩世 Early Cretaceous	欧洲 Europe
敦达古鲁翼龙属[179]	Tendaguripterus	Unwin Heinrich	1999	有效	6 !晚侏罗世 Late Jurassic	非洲 Africa
古地中海翼龙属[14]	Tethydraco	Longrich et al.	2018	有效	8 !晚白垩世 Late Cretaceous	非洲 Africa
掠海翼龙属[180]	Thalassodromeus	Kellner Campos	2002	有效	7 !早白垩世 Early Cretaceous	南美洲 S. America
泰坦翼龙属[181]	"Titanopteryx"	Arambourg	1959	复名	8 !晚白垩世 Late Cretaceous	亚洲 Asia	复名，已被一种蚋科的昆虫占用，后来改名为阿氏翼龙。
三丽齿龙属	Tribelesodon	Bassani	1886	识别错误	N/A	N/A	之前被认为是一种三叠纪翼龙，现在已并入原蜥形目的长颈龙属。
脊颌翼龙属	Tropeognathus	Wellnhofer	1987	有效	7 !早白垩世 Early Cretaceous	南美洲 S. America	世界上体型最大的鸟掌翼龙类之一。
雷神翼龙属[182]	Tupandactylus	Kellner Campos	2007	有效	7 !早白垩世 Early Cretaceous	南美洲 S. America
妖精翼龙属[183]	Tupuxuara	Kellner Campos	1988	有效	8 !晚白垩世 Late Cretaceous	南美洲 S. America

U

属 Genus	英文名 Scientific name	命名者 Authors	命名时间 Year	状态 Status	化石时期 Age	发现地 Location
乌克提纳翼龙属[184]	Uktenadactylus	Rodrigues Kellner	2008	有争议	7 !早白垩世 Early Cretaceous	北美洲 N. America
安文翼龙属[185]	Unwindia	Martill	2011	有效	8 !晚白垩世 Late Cretaceous	南美洲 S. America
犹他翼龙属[186]	Utahdactylus	Czerkas Mickelson	2002	有效	6 !晚侏罗世 Late Jurassic	北美洲 N. America

V

属 Genus	英文名 Scientific name	命名者 Authors	命名时间 Year	状态 Status	化石时期 Age	发现地 Location
怀特龙属[187]	Vectidraco	Naish Simpson Dyke	2013	有效	7 !早白垩世 Early Cretaceous	欧洲 Europe
黄昏翼龙属[188]	Vesperopterylus	Lü et al.	2017	有效	7 !早白垩世 Early Cretaceous	亚洲 Asia
伏尔加翼龙属[189]	Volgadraco	Averianov Arkhangelsky Pervushov	2008	有效	8 !晚白垩世 Late Cretaceous	亚洲 Asia

W

属 Genus	英文名 Scientific name	命名者 Authors	命名时间 Year	状态 Status	化石时期 Age	发现地 Location
天翼龙属[190]	Wenupteryx	Codorniú Gasparini	2013	有效	6 !晚侏罗世 Late Jurassic	南美洲 S. America
怀特岛翼龙属[191]	Wightia	Martill et al.	2020	有效	7 !早白垩世 Early Cretaceous	欧洲 Europe
悟空翼龙属	Wukongopterus	X. Wang Kellner et al.	2009	有效	5 !中侏罗世 Middle Jurassic	亚洲 Asia
怀俄明翼龙属[192]	"Wyomingopteryx"	Bakker	1994	无资格名称	N/A	N/A

X

属 Genus	英文名 Scientific name	命名者 Authors	命名时间 Year	状态 Status	化石时期 Age	发现地 Location	备注 Notes
旱捕翼龙属[193]	Xericpes	D. Martill et. al	2017	评论中	7 !早白垩世至8 !晚白垩世 Early Cretaceous～Late Cretaceous	非洲 Africa

Y

属 Genus	英文名 Scientific name	命名者 Authors	命名时间 Year	状态 Status	化石时期 Age	发现地 Location	备注 Notes
义县翼龙属[194]	Yixianopterus	Lü S. Ji et al.	2006	有效	7 !早白垩世 Early Cretaceous	亚洲 Asia

Z

属 Genus	英文名 Scientific name	命名者 Authors	命名时间 Year	状态 Status	化石时期 Age	发现地 Location	备注 Notes
浙江翼龙属[195]	Zhejiangopterus	Z. Cai F. Wei	1994	有效	8 !晚白垩世 Late Cretaceous	亚洲 Asia
振元翼龙属[196]	Zhenyuanopterus	Lü	2010	有效	7 !早白垩世 Early Cretaceous	亚洲 Asia

足迹属（Ichnogenera）

属 Genus	英文名 Scientific name	命名者 Authors	命名时间 Year	状态 Status	化石时期 Age	发现地 Location	备注 Notes
Agadirichnus	Agadirichnus	Ambroggi Lapparent	1954	有效	8 !晚白垩世 uK	非洲 Africa
全罗南道足迹 [197]	Haenamichnus	Hwang Huh et al.	2002年	有效	8 !晚白垩世[197] uK	亚洲[197] Asia	比翼龙足迹大5倍多，很可能是由某种大型神龙翼龙类制造的。[197]
Kouphichnium	Kouphichnium	Nopcsa	1923年	识别错误	N/A	N/A	脚印的制造者很有可能是某种鲎科。
翼龙足迹	Pteraichnus	Stokes	1957年	有效	6 !晚侏罗世 uJ	亚洲[198]Asia 欧洲 Europe 北美洲 N. America	有科学家认为该属中的部分足迹是鳄鱼的，然而，最近十年的研究推翻了这个看法。
Purbeckopus	Purbeckopus	Delair	1963年	无资格名称	7 !早白垩世 lK	欧洲 Europe

蛋属（Oogenera）

尽管已经发现了很多翼龙蛋，有些甚至保存了完整的胚胎，但还没有人为它们建立属名。哈利·戈维尔·丝莱曾简单地认为蛋化石的一个物种Oolithes sphaericus的模式标本属于翼龙类，尽管该属正式建立之前已被否定。

参见

恐龙列表
蛇颈龙列表
翼龙分类表
翼龙
翼龙类研究时间表

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外部链接

Pterosaur FAQs, by Raymond Thaddeus C. Ancog.
The Pterosaur Database 页面存档备份，存于, by Paul Pursglove.

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