腺苷受體

腺苷受體(Adenosine receptor),或稱為P1受體(P1 receptors)[1],是一類以腺苷為內源性配體的嘌呤能G蛋白偶聯受體[2]人體中腺苷受體有四種已知類型:A1A2AA2BA3;每個都由不同的基因編碼。

腺苷受體因其拮抗劑咖啡因茶鹼而聞名,它們對受體的作用產生了咖啡巧克力的刺激提神作用。

參考資料

  1. Fredholm BB, Abbracchio MP, Burnstock G, Dubyak GR, Harden TK, Jacobson KA, Schwabe U, Williams M. . Trends Pharmacol. Sci. 1997, 18 (3): 79–82. PMC 4460977. PMID 9133776. doi:10.1016/S0165-6147(96)01038-3.
  2. Fredholm BB, IJzerman AP, Jacobson KA, Klotz KN, Linden J. . Pharmacol. Rev. 2001, 53 (4): 527–52. PMID 11734617.

外部連結

  • . IUPHAR Database of Receptors and Ion Channels. International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology.
  • MeSH(醫學主題詞)上面的Adenosine+Receptors(美式英语)
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