苦参属

苦参属（学名：Sophora），原称槐属，在APG III系统中拆分成现在的苦参属[2]，是蝶形花科下的一个属，为灌木或小乔木植物，很少为草本。本屬目前已知约60餘种，分布于温带和亚热带地区。[3]

苦参属
Sophora chrysophylla
科学分类
界： 植物界 Plantae
演化支： 被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支： 真双子叶植物 Eudicots
演化支： 蔷薇类植物 Rosids
目： 豆目 Fabales
科： 豆科 Fabaceae
亚科： 蝶形花亚科 Faboideae
属： 苦参属 Sophora
L.
模式种
Sophora tomentosa
L.[1]

物種列表[4]
  • Sophora affinis Torr. & A.Gray
  • 白花槐 Sophora albescens (Rehder) C.Y.Ma
  • Sophora albopetiolulata Leonard
  • 苦豆子 Sophora alopecuroides L.
  • Sophora bakeri C.B.Clarke ex Prain
  • 尾叶槐 Sophora benthamii Steenis
  • 短蕊槐 Sophora brachygyna C.Y.Ma
  • Sophora cassioides (F.Phil.) Sparre
  • Sophora chathamica Cockayne
  • Sophora chrysophylla (Salisb.) Seem.
  • 白刺花 Sophora davidii (Franch.) Skeels
  • Sophora denudata Bory
  • Sophora dunii Prain
  • Sophora exigua Craib
  • Sophora fernandeziana (Phil.) Skottsb.
  • 苦参 Sophora flavescens Aiton
  • 闽槐 Sophora franchetiana Dunn
  • Sophora fraseri Benth.
  • Sophora fulvida (Allan) Heenan & de Lange
  • Sophora gibbosa (DC.) Yakovlev
  • Sophora godleyi Heenan & de Lange
  • Sophora howinsula (W.R.B.Oliv.) P.S.Green
  • Sophora huamotensis Mattapha, Suddee & Rueangr.
  • Sophora inhambanensis Klotzsch
  • Sophora interrupta Bedd.
  • Sophora jaubertii Spach
  • Sophora koreensis Nakai
  • Sophora leachiana M.E.Peck
  • Sophora lehmannii (Bunge) Yakovlev
  • Sophora linearifolia Griseb.
  • Sophora longicarinata G.Simpson & J.S.Thomson
  • Sophora longipes Merr.
  • Sophora macnabiana (Graham) Skottsb.
  • Sophora macrocarpa Sm.
  • Sophora mangarevaensis H.St.John
  • Sophora masafuerana (Phil.) Skottsb.
  • 细果槐 Sophora microcarpa C.Y.Ma
  • Sophora microphylla Aiton
  • 翅果槐 Sophora mollis (Royle) Graham ex Baker
  • Sophora molloyi Heenan & de Lange
  • 砂生槐 Sophora moorcroftiana (Benth.) Benth. ex Baker
  • Sophora nuttalliana B.L.Turner
  • Sophora oblongata P.C.Tsoong
  • 厚果槐 Sophora pachycarpa Schrenk ex C.A.Mey.
  • 疏节槐 Sophora praetorulosa P.T.Li
  • Sophora prostrata Buchanan
  • Sophora raivavaeensis H.St.John
  • Sophora rapaensis H.St.John
  • Sophora reedeana (Phil.) Yakovlev
  • Sophora saxicola Proctor
  • Sophora songarica Schrenk
  • Sophora stenophylla A.Gray
  • Sophora tetraptera J.S.Muell.
  • 绒毛槐 Sophora tomentosa L.
  • 越南槐 Sophora tonkinensis Gagnep.
  • Sophora toromiro (Phil.) Skottsb.
  • 短绒槐 Sophora velutina Lindl.
  • Sophora violacea Thwaites
  • Sophora wightii Baker
  • Sophora xanthoantha C.Y.Ma
  • 云南槐 Sophora yunnanensis C.Y.Ma
  • Sophora zeylanica Trimen

参考文献
  1. . TROPICOS. Missouri Botanical Garden. [2010-01-28].
  2. 刘冰, 叶建飞, 刘夙, 汪远, 杨永, 赖阳均, 曾刚, 林秦文. 中国被子植物科属概览: 依据APG III系统. 生物多样性, 23(2): 225-231
  3. Cardoso D, Pennington RT, de Queiroz LP, Boatwright JS, Van Wyk B-E, Wojciechowski MF, Lavin M. . S Afr J Bot. 2013, 89: 58–75 [2018-12-08]. doi:10.1016/j.sajb.2013.05.001. （原始内容存档于2019-04-21）.
  4. . Plants of the World Online. [2019-06-27].


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