苦瓜属

苦瓜属学名:)是葫芦科下的一个属,为一年生多年生藤本植物。该属共有约50种,分布于热带亚热带地区。[1][2]

苦瓜属
新加坡种植白玉苦瓜
科学分类
界: 植物界 Plantae
演化支 被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支 真双子叶植物 Eudicots
演化支 蔷薇类植物 Rosids
目: 葫芦目 Cucurbitales
科: 葫芦科 Cucurbitaceae
亚科: 葫芦亚科 Cucurbitoideae
族: 苦瓜族 Momordiceae
属: 苦瓜属 Momordica
L., 1753
模式种
苦瓜
Momordica charantia
L., 1753
多样性[1]
约50种

苦瓜通常也指绿色的长型苦瓜,其他也可能包括白玉苦瓜、长白苦瓜、山苦瓜、黑苦瓜等等。

分类

本属属于葫芦亚科,独自归类于苦瓜族,受承认的物种约有50个左右,如下[1]

  • Momordica angolensis R.Fern.
  • Momordica angustisepala Harms
  • Momordica anigosantha Hook.f.
  • Momordica argillicola Thulin
  • 胶苦瓜 Momordica balsamina L.
  • Momordica boivinii Baill.
  • Momordica cabrae (Cogn.) C.Jeffrey
  • Momordica calantha Gilg
  • Momordica camerounensis Keraudren
  • Momordica cardiospermoides Klotzsch
  • 苦瓜 Momordica charantia L.
  • Momordica cissoides Planch. ex Cogn.
  • Momordica clarkeana King
  • 木鳖果 Momordica cochinchinensis (Lour.) Spreng.
  • Momordica cordata Cogn.
  • Momordica corymbifera Hook.f.
  • Momordica cymbalaria Fenzl ex Naudin
  • Momordica denticulata Miq.
  • Momordica denudata (Thwaites) C.B.Clarke
  • 云南木鳖 Momordica dioica Roxb. ex Willd.
  • Momordica dissecta Baker
  • Momordica enneaphylla Cogn.
  • Momordica foetida Schumach.
  • Momordica friesiorum (Harms) C.Jeffrey
  • Momordica gilgiana Cogn.
  • Momordica glabra Zimm.
  • Momordica henriquesii Cogn.
  • Momordica humilis (Cogn.) C.Jeffrey
  • Momordica jeffreyana Keraudren
  • Momordica kirkii (Hook.f.) C.Jeffrey
  • Momordica leiocarpa Gilg
  • Momordica littorea Thulin
  • Momordica macrosperma (Cogn.) Chiov.
  • Momordica mossambica H.Schaef.
  • Momordica multiflora Hook.f.
  • Momordica obtusisepala Keraudren
  • Momordica parvifolia Cogn.
  • Momordica peteri Zimm.
  • Momordica pterocarpa Hochst. ex A.Rich.
  • Momordica racemiflora Cogn.
  • Momordica repens Bremek.
  • Momordica rostrata Zimm.
  • Momordica sahyadrica Kattuk. & V.T.Antony
  • Momordica sessilifolia Cogn.
  • Momordica silvatica Jongkind
  • Momordica spinosa (Gilg) Chiov.
  • 凹萼木鳖 Momordica subangulata Blume
  • Momordica trifolia L.
  • Momordica trifoliolata Hook.f.
  • Momordica welwitschii Hook.f.

参考文献

  1. . Plants of the World Online. Kew Science. [2020-12-05] (英语).
  2. . 中国数字植物标本馆. (原始内容存档于2012-04-11).

外部链接

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.