蝾螺属
蝾螺属（学名：）是一種大型海螺的屬，其物種舊屬原始腹足目，是一類有着鰓和口蓋的海洋腹足綱軟體動物，系統分類學上是是蝾螺科的成員，也是這個科的模式屬[3]。
| 蠑螺屬 | |
|---|---|
 | |
| 從不同角度觀看一隻夜光蠑螺（Turbo marmoratus）的外殼 | |
科学分类  | |
| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 軟體動物門 Mollusca |
| 纲： | 腹足纲 Gastropoda |
| 亚纲： | 古腹足亞綱 Vetigastropoda |
| 目： | 鐘螺目 Trochida |
| 总科： | 鐘螺總科 Trochoidea |
| 科： | 蠑螺科 Turbinidae |
| 亚科： | 蠑螺亞科 Turbininae |
| 属： | 蠑螺屬 Turbo Linnaeus, 1758[1][2] |
| 模式种 | |
| Turbo petholatus Linnaeus, 1758 | |
| 異名[3] | |
| |
分類
根據Alf et al. (2003)[5]，本屬可以再細分為16個亞屬，總計有66個物種和五個亞屬。
物種
根據WoRMS[3]、Alf et al. (2003)[5]及ITIS[6]，本屬包括下列各物種：
- Turbo acutangulus Linnaeus, 1758
- Turbo albofasciatus Bozzetti, 1994
- Turbo angelvaldesi Ortea & Espinosa, 1996
- 银口蝾螺 Turbo argyrostomus Linnaeus, 1758
- Turbo artensis Montrouzier, 1860
- Turbo bozzettiana Bozzetti, 2011
- 虎斑蝾螺 Turbo bruneus (Röding, 1798) - Brown Dwarf Turban
- Turbo cailletii P. Fischer & Bernardi, 1856
- Turbo canaliculatus Hermann, 1781 - channeled turban
- Turbo castanea Gmelin, 1791
- Turbo cernicus G. B. Sowerby III, 1896
- 中华蝾螺 Turbo chinensis Ozawa & Tomida, 1995
- 金口蝾螺 Turbo chrysostomus Linnaeus, 1758
- 皇冠蠑螺[7]Turbo cidaris Gmelin, 1791
- 角蠑螺 Turbo cornutus Lightfoot, 1786
- Turbo crassus W. Wood, 1828
- Turbo debesi Kreipl & Alf, 2000
- Turbo excellens G. W. Sowerby III, 1914
- Turbo exquisitus Angas, 1877
- † Turbo fakaauensis Tröndlé & Letourneux,2012
- Turbo fluctuosus W. Wood, 1828
- Turbo funiculosus Kiener, 1848
- Turbo gemmatus Reeve, 1848
- Turbo gruneri Philippi, 1846
- Turbo haraldi Robertson, 1957
- Turbo haynesi (Preston, 1914)
- Turbo heisei Prado, 1999
- Turbo heterocheilus Pilsbry, 1888
- Turbo histrio Reeve, 1848
- 帝王蠑螺 Turbo imperialis Gmelin, 1791
- Turbo intercostalis Menke, 1846
- Turbo jonathani Dekker, Moolenbeck & Dance, 1992
- Turbo jourdani Kiener, 1839
- Turbo kenwilliamsi Williams, 2008
- Turbo laetus Philippi, 1849
- Turbo lajonkairii (Deshayes, 1839)
- Turbo lamniferus Reeve, 1848
- Turbo magnificus Jonas, 1844
- Turbo marisrubri Kreipl & Alf, 2001
- Turbo markusrufi Kreipl & Alf, 2003
- 夜光蠑螺 Turbo marmoratus Linnaeus, 1758
- Turbo mazatlanicus Pilsbry & H. N. Lowe, 1932
- Turbo militaris Reeve, 1848
- Turbo moluccensis Philippi, 1846
- 猫眼蝾螺 Turbo petholatus Linnaeus, 1758
- Turbo radiatus Gmelin, 1791
- 芮氏蝾螺 Turbo reevei Philippi, 1847
- Turbo replicatus Linnaeus, 1758
- Turbo sandwicensis (Pease, 1861)
- 棱蝾螺 Turbo sarmaticus Linnaeus, 1758
- Turbo saxosus W. Wood, 1828
- Turbo scitulus (Dall, 1919)
- 圆蝾螺 Turbo setosus Gmelin, 1791
- Turbo smithi G.B. Sowerby III, 1886
- Turbo sparverius Gmelin, 1791 - Corded Turban
- Turbo squamiger Reeve, 1843
- 高腰蝾螺 Turbo stenogyrus P. Fischer, 1873
- Turbo ticaonicus Reeve, 1848
- Turbo tuberculosus Quoy & Gaimard, 1834
- Turbo tursicus (Reeve, 1843)
- Turbo walteri Kreipl & Dekker, 2009
- 異名[3]：
| 異名物種 |
|---|
|
Shell and operculum of Turbo tuberculosus
The following species are nomina nuda (names not published with an adequate description):[3]
- Turbo curvatus Chiereghini MS, Brusina, 1870 (nomen nudum): accepted as Eulima philippii Weinkauff, 1868
The following species are alternate representation:[3]
- Turbo setosus Gmelin, 1843 represented as Turbo setosus Gmelin, 1791 (alternate representation)
The following species are nomina dubia (names of unknown or doubtful application):[3]
- Turbo articulatus Reeve, 1848 (nomen dubium)
- Turbo concinnus Philippi, 1846 (nomen dubium)
- Turbo crellenus Linnaeus, 1758 (nomen dubium)
- Turbo disjunctus Anton, 1838 (nomen dubium)
- Turbo elegans Philippi, 1846 (nomen dubium)
- Turbo margaritaceus Linnaeus, 1758 (nomen dubium)
- Turbo pustulatus Brocchi, 1821 (nomen dubium)
- Turbo variabilis Reeve, 1842 (nomen dubium)
- 臨時名稱
- † Turbo geniculatus Brocchi, 1814
參看
参考文献
- Linnaeus, Carl. 10. 1758: 761.
- Linnaeus, Carl. 12. 1767: 1232.
- WoRMS. . World Register of Marine Species. [2018-01-30].
- . 台湾贝类资料库. [2009-08-11].
- Alf, A.; Kreipl, K.; Poppe, G. T. . Poppe G. T.; Groh K. (编). . Hackenheim: ConchBooks. 2003: 68. ISBN 3-925919-27-9 （英语）.
- . Integrated Taxonomic Information System. [2008-11-22] （英语）.
- . 臺灣貝類資料庫世界常見海貝. [2015-02-06] （中文（繁體））.
- Williams, S.T. (2007). Origins and diversification of Indo-West Pacific marine fauna: evolutionary history and biogeography of turban shells (Gastropoda, Turbinidae). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2007, 92, 573–592.
- Williams S. (2008) The calcareous operculum as a character for defining subgenera in the marine gastropod genus Turbo. Vita Malacologica 7: 1-13. [16 December 2008]
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