軟壁菌門

軟壁菌門(Tenericutes),又譯作無壁菌門,是細菌界下的一個。該門下有一個綱,即柔膜細菌綱(Mollicutes)。該門命名於1984年[3][4][5]。該門下的典型物種有支原體螺原體(Spiroplasma)、脲原体(Ureaplasma),以及植原體(Phytoplasma)。軟壁菌門屬於革蘭氏陰性菌;其中,一部分軟壁菌門下的物種是生理狀況下胎盤菌群的一部分[6][7]。軟壁菌門的細菌通常對人體無害。

软壁菌门
科学分类
界: 原核生物界 Bacteria
门: 軟壁菌門 Tenericutes
Murray 1984[1]
[2]

柔膜細菌目

下属

注:此處柔膜菌門Tenericutes不同於原先基於形態分類的“軟壁菌門”,而僅包括支原體及其基於分子演化分類的親屬

柔膜菌綱(Mollicutes)

  1. 無膽甾原體目(Acholeplasmatales)
    1. 無膽甾原體科(Acholeplasmataceae)
      1. 無膽甾原體屬(Acholeplasma)
      2. 植原體屬(Phytoplasma)*
  2. 厭氧原體目(Anaeroplasmatales)
    1. 厭氧原體科(Anaeroplasmataceae)
      1. 厭氧原體屬(Anaeroplasma)
      2. 無甾醇原體屬(Asteroleplasma)
  3. 蟲原體目(Entomoplasmatales)
    1. 蟲原體科(Entomoplasmataceae)
      1. 蟲原體屬(Entomoplasma)
      2. 中間原體屬(Mesoplasma)
    2. 螺原體科(Spiroplasmataceae)
      1. 螺原體屬(Spiroplasma)
  4. 支原體目(Mycoplasmatales)
    1. 支原體科(Mycoplasmataceae)
      1. (Allobaculum)
      2. (Eperythrozoon)
      3. (Haemobartonella)
      4. 支原體屬(Mycoplasma)
      5. 脲原體屬(Ureaplasma)
  5. 目未定
    1. 丹毒絲菌科(Erysipelothrichaceae)
      1. (Bulleidia)
      2. 丹毒絲菌屬(Erysipelothrix)
      3. (Holdemania)
      4. (Solobacterium)

參考

  1. Murray, R.G.E. (1984). "The higher taxa, or, a place for everything...?" pp. 31-34. In N.R. Krieg and J.G. Holt (eds.) Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, vol. 1. The Williams & Wilkins Co., Baltimore.
  2. J.P. Euzéby. . List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature. [2008-09-11]. (原始内容存档于2013-01-27).
  3. Validation of the Publication of New Names and New Combinations ... 存檔,存档日期2009-04-18. Int. J. of Sust. Bact.; July 1984, p. 355-357
  4. . Taxonomy Browser. NCBI. [2008-09-11].
  5. Ludwig, W.; Schleifer, K.-H., and Whitman, W.B. (In press, release in 2009). "Revised road map to the phylum Firmicutes". In P. De Vos et al. (eds.) Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 2nd ed., vol. 3 (The Firmicutes). Springer-Verlag, New York. ISBN 0-387-95041-9 Revised Road Map to the Phylum Firmicutes 存檔,存档日期2010-09-21.
  6. Mor, Gil; Kwon, Ja-Young. . American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2015, 213 (4): S131–S137. ISSN 0002-9378. PMID 26428492. doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2015.06.039.
  7. Todar, K. . Online Textbook of Bacteriology. University of Wisconsin–Madison Department of Bacteriology. [2007-11-30]. (原始内容存档于2018-07-29).
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