达罗毗荼语系
达罗毗荼语系(Dravida,又称德拉维达语系)分布在印度南部的泰米尔纳德邦、卡纳塔克邦、安得拉邦、喀拉拉邦,印度中部和東部的一些地區,以及巴基斯坦的一个小地区,包括75种语言,其中马拉雅拉姆语、泰米尔语、泰卢固语、卡纳达语被认定为官方语言。泰米尔语也是斯里兰卡和新加坡的官方语言。他們的語言在巴基斯坦信德省、伊朗俾路支斯坦和阿富汗也找得到。
达罗毗荼语系 | |||
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地理分佈: | 南亚 | ||
谱系学分类: | 世界上的主要语系之一 | ||
分支: |
北达罗毗荼语族
中达罗毗荼语族
中南达罗毗荼语族
南达罗毗荼语族
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语言代码 | |||
ISO 639-2 / 5: | dra | ||
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達羅毗荼語系各語族的地理分佈:
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达罗毗荼语言列表
达罗毗荼大多是印度国内使用的语言(下述有注明者除外)。
參考文獻
- Robert Caldwell, A comparative grammar of the Dravidian, or, South-Indian family of languages, London: Harrison, 1856; Reprinted London, K. Paul, Trench, Trubner & co., ltd., 1913; rev. ed. by J.L. Wyatt and T. Ramakrishna Pillai, Madras, University of Madras, 1961, reprint Asian Educational Services, 1998. ISBN 978-81-206-0117-8
- Campbell, A.D., A grammar of the Teloogoo language, commonly termed the Gentoo, peculiar to the Hindoos inhabiting the northeastern provinces of the Indian peninsula, 3d ed. Madras, Printed at the Hindu Press, 1849.
- Bhadriraju Krishnamurti, The Dravidian Languages, Cambridge University Press, 2003. ISBN 978-0-521-77111-5
- Subrahmanyam, P.S., Dravidian Comparative Phonology, Annamalai University, 1983.
- Zvelebil, Kamil., Dravidian Linguistics: An Introduction", PILC (Pondicherry Institute of Linguistics and Culture), 1990
- Zvelebil, Kamil., Tamil Literature, E.J. Brill, Leiden, 1975, ISBN 978-90-04-04190-5
- Kuiper, F.B.J., Aryans in the Rig Veda, Rodopi, 1991, ISBN 978-90-5183-307-2 (CIP)
- Witzel, Michael, Early Sources for South Asian Substrate Languages.Boston, "Mother Tongue", extra number 1999
- Trask, Robert Lawrence. . Routledge. 2000. ISBN 1579582184.
外部連結
- Dravidian Etymological Dictionary 页面存档备份,存于. The complete dravidian etymological dictionary in a searchable online form.
- Dravidian languages page in MultiTree Project.
- Dravidian languages page in SIL Ethnologue 页面存档备份,存于.
- Dravidian from Etruscan 页面存档备份,存于 Paper claiming a relationship between Dravidian and Etruscan.
- Dravidian origin of the Guanches. A paper claiming a Dravidian origin for the language of the Guanches.
- Tamil and Japanese 页面存档备份,存于
- http://www.brahui.tk A site by Shafique-Ur-Rehman, Its all about Brahui People live mostly in Balochistan, Pakistan.
- A subsection of the "Languages of the World" Site maintained by the National Virtual Translation Center in Washington DC.
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