透螺科

透螺科
科学分类
界：	动物界 Animalia
门：	軟體動物門 Mollusca
纲：	腹足纲 Gastropoda
演化支：	真後鰓類 Euopisthobranchia
目：	头楯目 Cephalaspidea
总科：	盒螺總科 Cylichnoidea
属：	透螺科 Diaphanidae; Odhner, 1914 (1857)
異名[1]
	Amphisphyridae Gray, 1857;

透螺科（學名：）是生物分类学上一個微小海螺的分類單元，是頭楯目之下一個海洋腹足綱軟體動物的科[2][3]。舊屬透螺總科（學名：），現時是盒螺總科之下的成員[1]。

分佈

本科物種見於海水溫度比較冰冷的地方，例如：北极地区、南极洲、澳大利亚及新西兰。

棲息地

本科物種分佈於從潮間帶到深海带。

型態描述

透螺科物種的螺殻微小、薄而且脆，一般透明或半透明，通常都小於5 mm in size。整體來說，螺殻呈卵形、梨形或。殻頂凹陷。

分類

2005年分類

根據2005年《布歇特和洛克羅伊的腹足類分類》，透螺科是透螺總科的成員，包括下列兩個科：

透螺總科 Diaphanoidea
- 透螺科 Diaphanidae
- Family Notodiaphanidae

而透螺科由兩個亞科組成，包括下列各屬：

透螺亞科

透螺亞科（Diaphaninae）包括下列各屬：

Genus Austrodiaphana Henry Augustus Pilsbry, 1893
- Austrodiaphan brazieri George French Angas, 1877：見於西澳大利亚州，體長8 mm。
- Austrodiaphana colei Fleming, 1948
  - Distribution : 新西兰
- Austrodiaphana flemingi Arthur William Baden Powell, 1952：見於紐西蘭
- Austrodiaphana maunganuica Arthur William Baden Powell, 1952：見於紐西蘭。
Genus Colobocephalus Michael Sars, 1870
- Colobocephalus costellatus, Michael Sars, 1870
- Colobocephalus striatulus Monterosato ex Jeffreys, 1874
  - Distribution : 地中海
Genus Colpodaspis Michael Sars, 1870 (incertae sedis) The sole of the foot contains a gland that secretes a mucous fluid, which helps the little animal to stay attached to stems and algae.
- Colpodaspis punctata Clark, 1837
  - Distribution : Mediterranean
- Colpodaspis pusilla Michael Sars, 1870：見於挪威南部、大不列顛島及爱尔兰岛西部
  - Length : 5 mm
  - Description : the bubble shell is completely enclosed by the mantle; two prominent rhinophores on the head, leading to a groove along each side of the head; right posterior siphon
- Colpodaspis thompsoni Brown, 1979
  - Distribution : tropical 印度洋-太平洋海域, 沖繩縣, 圣诞岛
  - Length : 3 mm
  - Description : black sea slug with yellow warts on a white background; the 外套膜 encloses the bubble-shaped fragile shell; there is a pair of enrolled rhinophores on the head; the eyes are the two black spots on the head, just in front of the shell;
Genus Diaphana Brown, 1827
- Diaphana abyssalis T. Schiøtte, 1998
  - Distribution : Western 大西洋
- Diaphana anderssoni H. Strebel, 1908
  - Distribution : 南佐治亞
- Diaphana caribaea Espinosa, J., J.Ortea & J.Magaña, 2001
  - Distribution : 古巴
  - Length : 2 mm
- Diaphana cretica
  - Distribution : Mediterranean
- Diaphana expansa (Jeffreys, 1864)
  - Distribution : Norway to the 锡利群岛.
- Diaphana floridana W.H. Dall, 1927
  - Distribution : Georgia
  - Length : 4 mm
- Diaphana globosa Lovén, 1846
  - Distribution : 斯堪的纳维亚
  - Length : 4 mm
- Diaphana haini Linse, K. & T. Schiøtte, 2002
  - Distribution : 南极洲
  - Length : 2.2 mm
- Diaphana hiemalis (Couthouy, J.P., 1839) (synonym of Diaphana minuta)
- Diaphana inflata (Strebel, H., 1908)
  - Distribution : South Georgia
  - Length : 2.4 mm
- Diaphana lactea Jeffreys, 1877
  - Distribution : Mediterranean, Norway
- Diaphana lottae K.J. Bush, 1893
  - Distribution : 北卡罗来纳州
  - Length : 8.5 mm
- Diaphana makarovi G.B. Gorbunov, 1946
  - Distribution : East Greenland
  - Length : 3 mm
- Diaphana mauretaniensis T. Schiøtte, 1998
  - Distribution : Mauretania
- Diaphana minuta Brown, 1827
  - Distribution : Greenland, Scandinavia, Iceland, 蘇格蘭, North 西班牙 down to the Canaries and the Mediterranean, 麻薩諸塞州.
  - Length: 5.8 mm
  - Description : found in sandy bottoms from the low tide level to a depth of 350 m; thin, fragile, smooth, cylindrical shell with convex whorl (mollusc)s. The body whorl is prominent. Minute apex. Deep suture (gastropod) between the whorls. Deep umbilicus (mollusk).
- Diaphana pacifica T. Schiøtte, 1998
  - Distribution : 南加利福尼亞州
- Diaphana paessleri H. Strebel, 1905
  - Distribution : 福克兰群岛; 火地群岛; South Georgia; 南奥克尼群岛; 威德尔海, 南极洲; 凯尔盖朗群岛.
  - Length : 3.3 mm
- Diaphana pfefferi H. Strebel, 1905
  - Distribution : South Georgia
  - Length : 2.9 mm
- Diaphana quadrata
  - Distribution : Mmediterranean
- Diaphana seguenzae R.B. Watson, 1886
  - Distribution : NE 巴西
  - Length : 3.8 mm
Genus Newnesia Edgar Albert Smith, 1902 (incertae sedis)
- Newnesia antarctica Edgar Albert Smith, 1902
  - 分佈：南極州威德尔海
  - Length : 17–30 mm
- Newnesia sphinx Strebel H., 1908
  - Distribution : Paulet Insel (Antarctic Peninsula)
  - Length : 24.8 mm
Genus Rhinodiaphana Lemche, 1967
- Rhinodiaphana ventricosa Jeffreys, 1865
Genus Woodbridgea Berry, 1953
- Woodbridgea polystrigma W.H. Dall, 1908 Furrowed Paper-bubble
  - Distribution : America
- Woodbridgea williamsi S.S. Berry, 1953
  - Distribution : West-America

Subfamily Toledoniinae

Bogasonia Warén, 1989
- Bogasonia gorjachevi Chaban, 1998 - Distribution: 千島群島.
- Bogasonia volutoides Warén, 1989 - Distribution: 冰岛. Found at depths between 100–200 m.
Lua错误：bad argument #1 to 'gsub' (string expected, got nil)。 Dall, 1902

2017年分類

截至2018年8月24日 (2018-08-24)，WoRMS紀錄透螺科之下只餘下透螺亞科的透螺屬之下[1]：

透螺亞科 Diaphaninae Odhner, 1914 (1857)
- 透螺屬 Diaphana T. Brown, 1827
  - == Amphisphyra Lovén, 1846
  - == Austrodiaphana Pilsbry, 1893
  - == Physema H. Adams & A. Adams, 1858
  - == Prodiaphana Chaban, 1996

參考文獻

Bouchet, Philippe. . World Register of Marine Species. [2018-08-23].
. [2018-08-24]. （原始内容存档于2018-08-23）（中文（繁體）‎）.
揭維邦; 詹景堯. . 國立海洋生物博物館. 2009: 309pp （中文（繁體）‎）.

外部連結

. Integrated Taxonomic Information System （英语）.
Bois-Reymond Marcus, E. D. (1976): A taxonomic survey of the genus Toledonia W.H. Dall, 1902 (Opistobranchia, Diaphanidae). Zool. Scripta 5: 25-33
Photo of Colpodaspis thompsoni

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[WoRMS_1750-1] Bouchet, Philippe. . World Register of Marine Species. [2018-08-23].

[TaiBIF-2] . [2018-08-24]. （原始内容存档于2018-08-23）（中文（繁體）‎）.

[shelldoc_320120816001-3] 揭維邦; 詹景堯. . 國立海洋生物博物館. 2009: 309pp （中文（繁體）‎）.